But Rav Yehudah said that Rav said: The day is twelve hours. During the first three, the Holy One, blessed be He, sits and engages in Torah. During the second three, He sits and judges the entire world; when He sees that the world is liable to destruction, He rises from the throne of justice and sits upon the throne of mercy. During the fourth three hours, what does He do? He sits and teaches Torah to the schoolchildren, as it is said: "Whom shall He teach knowledge? And whom shall He make to understand the message? Them that are weaned from the milk, drawn from the breasts" (Isaiah 28:9). For whom shall He teach knowledge, and to whom shall He make understand the message? To those weaned from the milk and those drawn from the breasts. And originally, before the giving of the Torah, who would teach them? If you wish, say: Metatron; and if you wish, say: He did both this and that.
God Studies The Torah
Avodah Zarah 3b
וְהָא אָמַר רַב יְהוּדָה אָמַר רַב: שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁעוֹת הָוֵי הַיּוֹם, שָׁלֹשׁ הָרִאשׁוֹנוֹת — הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא יוֹשֵׁב וְעוֹסֵק בַּתּוֹרָה, שְׁנִיּוֹת — יוֹשֵׁב וְדָן אֶת כָּל הָעוֹלָם כּוּלּוֹ, כֵּיוָן שֶׁרוֹאֶה שֶׁנִּתְחַיֵּיב עוֹלָם כְּלָיָיה — עוֹמֵד מִכִּסֵּא הַדִּין וְיוֹשֵׁב עַל כִּסֵּא רַחֲמִים. בִּרְבִיעִיּוֹת מַאי עָבֵיד? יוֹשֵׁב וּמְלַמֵּד תִּינוֹקוֹת שֶׁל בֵּית רַבָּן תּוֹרָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״אֶת מִי יוֹרֶה דֵעָה וְאֶת מִי יָבִין שְׁמוּעָה גְּמוּלֵי מֵחָלָב עַתִּיקֵי מִשָּׁדָיִם״. לְמִי יוֹרֶה דֵּעָה וּלְמִי יָבִין שְׁמוּעָה? לִגְמוּלֵי מֵחָלָב וּלְעַתִּיקֵי מִשָּׁדַיִם. וּמֵעִיקָּרָא מַאן הֲוָה מַיגְמַר לְהוּ? אִיבָּעֵית אֵימָא: מֶיטַטְרוֹן, וְאִיבָּעֵית אֵימָא: הָא וְהָא עָבֵיד.
Themes
Original Sources
- B. Avodah Zarah 3b
- B. Hagigah 15b
- Pesikta Rabbati 19:7
- Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer 46
- Midrash Tehillim 19:7.