As Rav Hisda said, for Rav Hisda said: With boiling waters they corrupted themselves, and with boiling waters they were judged; for it is written here: "And the waters abated" (Genesis 8:1), and it is written there: "And the wrath of the king abated" (Esther 7:10) [the same root for "abated" linking the cooling of the flood to the cooling of anger]. And why does Scripture call it "dry land"? As Rav Hisda said, for Rav Hisda said: In the generation of the Flood no decree was issued upon the fish that are in the sea, as it is said: "Of all that was on the dry land they died" (Genesis 7:22), and not the fish that are in the sea. For Resh Lakish said: Why is its name called "the deep"? Because all the dead of the Flood were submerged there. And Rabbi Yohanan said: Why is its name called "Shinar"? Because all the dead of the Flood were shaken out there. Rabbi Abbahu said: Why is its name called "Shinar"? Because it shakes out its wealthy ones. Rabbi Ammi said: Whoever eats of the dust of Babylonia, it is as though he eats the flesh of his fathers. And some say: as though he eats abominable creatures and creeping things.
The Fiery Deluge
Zevahim 113b
כִּדְרַב חִסְדָּא, דְּאָמַר רַב חִסְדָּא: בְּרוֹתְחִין קִלְקְלוּ, וּבְרוֹתְחִין נִידּוֹנוּ; דִּכְתִיב הָכָא: ״וַיָּשֹׁכּוּ הַמָּיִם״, וּכְתִיב הָתָם: ״וַחֲמַת הַמֶּלֶךְ שָׁכָכָה״. וְאַמַּאי קָרֵי לֵיהּ חָרָבָה? כִּדְרַב חִסְדָּא. דְּאָמַר רַב חִסְדָּא: בְּדוֹר הַמַּבּוּל לֹא נִגְזְרָה גְּזֵרָה עַל דָּגִים שֶׁבַּיָּם, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר בֶּחָרָבָה מֵתוּ״ – וְלֹא דָּגִים שֶׁבַּיָּם. דְּאָמַר רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ: לָמָּה נִקְרָא שְׁמָהּ ״מְצוּלָה״? שֶׁכׇּל מֵתֵי מַבּוּל נִצְטַלְּלוּ שָׁם. וְרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן אָמַר: לָמָּה נִקְרָא שְׁמָהּ ״שִׁנְעָר״? שֶׁכׇּל מֵתֵי מַבּוּל נִנְעֲרוּ שָׁם. אָמַר רַבִּי אֲבָהוּ: לָמָּה נִקְרָא שְׁמָהּ ״שִׁנְעָר״? שֶׁמְּנַעֶרֶת עֲשִׁירֶיהָ. אָמַר רַבִּי אַמֵּי: כָּל הָאוֹכֵל מֵעֲפָרָהּ שֶׁל בָּבֶל – כְּאִילּוּ אוֹכֵל בְּשַׂר אֲבוֹתָיו. וְיֵשׁ אוֹמְרִים: כְּאִילּוּ אוֹכֵל שְׁקָצִים וּרְמָשִׂים.
Themes
Original Sources
- B. Zevahim 113b
- Leviticus Rabbah 7:6