The Stream From the Sanctuary and the Power of Repentance

Tanna Debei Eliyahu Rabbah 18:3

Another interpretation of "it shall bear fruit monthly" - for those who honor the Torah, who honor it every single day. How so? A city in which there are gentiles and ten houses of Israel who go early and late to the synagogue and study house - even though the gentiles encamp all around them, the gentiles honor and fear them, as it is said, "Therefore a strong people shall honor You; the city of ruthless nations shall fear You" (Isaiah 25:3). What is "for its waters issue from the sanctuary"? Because a light commandment is like a weighty one and a weighty one like a light one, and both alike are healing for Israel, in this world, in the days of the son of David, and in the world to come, as it is said, "its fruit shall be for food and its leaf for healing." And when Israel occupy themselves with Torah and do charity and justice, the Holy One rejoices in them and tells them that His joy in them is a thousand thousandfold for good, twice as much as their own, as it is said, "To the nut garden I went down" (Song of Songs 6). Just as a nut has four chambers, so every sage of Israel who has true words of Torah has four things in him: wisdom, understanding, knowledge, and discernment. They told a parable: To what is this like? To a king who comes into his house after some days and years; when he examines his servants, he does not examine them over silver and gold and precious stones, but says, "Did so-and-so my servant read and study?" If they tell him that he read and studied and surpassed his fellows in repentance, at once the king favors him and abandons everything and rejoices with him. What is "it shall not fear when heat comes" (Jeremiah 17)? This tells you that anyone who occupies himself with Torah does not see the measure of punishment, neither in this world, nor in the days of the son of David, nor in the world to come. And what is the dwelling of the middling measure, neither hot nor cold? This is the festival of Sukkot, as it is said, "I will yet make you dwell in tents as in the days of the appointed time" (Hosea 12:10). And what is "its leaf shall be fresh"? That contentment goes out from it into the world, for when Israel do the will of the Omnipresent, it is said of them, "A leafy olive tree, fair with goodly fruit, the LORD called your name" (Jeremiah 11:16). They told a parable: To what is this like? To ten people who came to one gathering. One brought large fish, the second small fish, the third salted foods, the fourth bland foods, the fifth boiled cabbage and beets, the sixth eggs, the seventh cheese, the eighth ox meat, the ninth ram meat, the tenth fowl. Each one brought a single dish to the table, and each one takes from all ten dishes and goes home with ten kinds of food. So too, when ten people come to the synagogue and the study house and each learns with his fellows one matter or one verse or one law, it turns out that each holds ten laws or ten matters and goes home with ten. Therefore I said: A person should always sit and occupy himself with Torah and with the work of the chariot and with all the good traits in the world, and leave everything and go to the synagogue and the study house, for in the renewal of Torah in the synagogue and study house, joy is renewed for the Holy One every single day. So it is explained through Isaiah: "The Lord GOD has given me a learned tongue, to know how to sustain the weary with a word; He awakens me morning by morning, He awakens my ear to hear like the learned" (Isaiah 50:4-5). And so, when the transgressors of Israel came to uproot the kingdom of the house of David from Israel, and were turned back in repentance, out of that repentance the Divine Presence came above David and answered, saying to him, "David My son, of you it is said, The LORD has sworn and will not relent" (Psalms 110:4). Come and see how great is the power of repentance, that it sets people as kings in the world and binds wreaths upon their heads, and heals the sick by itself, and saves him from all grief and groaning and sorrow, and delivers him from the judgment of Gehinnom. And when Israel do the will of their Father in Heaven and return to Him in complete repentance, it is said of them, "Return, O backsliding children" (Jeremiah 3:14). Happy is the person who fears Heaven out of lowliness of spirit and out of humility, out of repentance and out of submission to judgment. Happy are the righteous over whom no enemy has dominion. So we find regarding the sanctuary that Moses made: no enemy ruled over it. But the sanctuary that Solomon made, an enemy ruled over it. But the final Temple, which the Holy One will build speedily and soon, shall not be torn down, and no enemy shall ever rule over it, and the Holy One shall dwell in it forever and ever.

Themes