Joy in Jewish Mythology

17 myths

Simchah, the commandment to rejoice: the dancing at the Temple, the joy of Shabbat, and the happiness that draws the divine presence.
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Jethro Brings Burnt Offerings and Aaron Eats Bread at the Feast

A Midianite priest laid whole beasts on the fire. Aaron sat with the elders, and Moses would not take a place at his own table.

JethroAaronMosesExodusCelebrationJoyMercyGinzbergNations
Myth 4 min

Angels Keep Shabbat in the Fourth Heavenly Palace

An overseer and four seraphim walked the Sabbath tables. Joy bought shelter from the River of Fire. A still face bought the river itself.

AngelsShabbatHeavenHeavenly RealmsJudgmentKabbalahJoy
Myth 5 min

Solomon's Table Never Ran Dry and the Abundance Was the Warning

Every day ten oxen, a hundred sheep, and a bird from Barbary carrying itself to the kitchen. The world came to Solomon unbidden. Then it stopped coming.

SolomonWisdomJoyTempleExcessShalom
Parshat Vayera 5 min

Abraham Held Both Joy and Grief in One Hand

At one hundred Abraham held a son. On Moriah he held a knife. Coming down, he found Sarah dead and paid four hundred shekels for a grave.

AbrahamIsaacSarahMoriahFurnaceBindingJoyGrief
Myth 5 min

Isaac Lost His Sight After the World Honored Him

Abimelech bowed to Isaac's blessing, then the light left his eyes. Abraham's name poured like oil while patriarchal song was only fragrance on the wind.

IsaacAbrahamBlindnessJoyNamesPatriarchsOil
Myth 6 min

God Cinches Israel Like a Belt and Calls Them by His Own Names

Moses heard the angels praising and brought the words down as a whisper. When Israel says them, the angels' wings droop and their own song stops.

IsraelHolinessNamesAngelsShemaJoyKedoshim
Myth 5 min

Sarah Sat in the Market and Nursed the Nations

The nations said the old woman was passing off Hagar's baby as her own. God dried up the milk of every noblewoman who had said it.

SarahIsaacBarrenAbrahamMiracleNursingPesiktaJoy
Myth 6 min

Aaron Went Back Into the Room Where Fire Took His Sons

Fire killed two of his sons at the altar. The instructions that follow in the Torah tell their father how to walk into that same room once a year, alone.

AaronNadavAvihuYom KippurJoyMourningAdamAbraham
Myth 6 min

Judah bar Ilai Left Torah to Dance the Bride

Drums pulled the air sideways outside the study hall. Rabbi Judah closed his book. The bride would not wait for a finished line of Torah.

WeddingRabbi judahBrideDanceAdamEveTzedakahJoy
Myth 5 min

Double Manna and Rest from a King Who Gives Both

Earthly kings give a gift or give rest, never both. God gave Israel the Sabbath and a double portion of manna in one breath, rest and bread together.

SabbathMannaRestTefillinShabbat queenTithesWorld to comeJoy
Myth 5 min

Bar Kappara Laughed the Wedding Tables Open

At Rabbi Judah's son's feast, Bar Kappara told riddles until wine spilled by the barrel. He said he was teaching Torah through joy.

Bar KapparaWeddingLaughterRabbi JudahTorahNedarimMidrash ShmuelJoy
Myth 6 min

A Snake Bit the Groom in the Wedding Attic

The cups were still full when the father climbed the attic stairs. He came back and asked the guests to finish eating before they buried his son.

WeddingKavulSnakeMourningJoyEcclesiastesJacobKoheletDeathBabylonAdamEdenFuneralRepentance
Parshat Shemini 5 min

Elisheva Held Four Joys Until Fire Took Them

Moses, Aaron, Nahshon, and two priestly sons fill one woman's day. Then sanctuary fire takes the sons she named with pride.

ElishevaNadavAvihuAaronMosesDeathJoyKohelet
Myth 5 min

Isaac Ate in Joy Before He Blessed Jacob

Rebekah sent the plate first. She knew the Presence would not sit on a sour heart, and Esau was still out in the field with his bow.

IsaacJacobRebekahBlessingShekhinahJoyElishaPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Sukkot Lamps Lit Every Courtyard in Jerusalem

Four golden lampstands made Jerusalem glow at the water drawing. Beyond that joy, God Himself will teach Torah by heart.

SukkotTempleJerusalemWater DrawingTorahWorld To ComeLightJoyNationsAmalekEsauShemini atzeretIsraelWildernessKing parableBullsCloud
Myth 5 min

God Told the Merrymakers Not to Lift Their Horns

Adam's heel outshone the sun, then he was told he was dust. At the table a man set his cup down while the wine was still sweet.

AdamEdenAbrahamJudgmentPridePsalmWickedJoy
Myth 5 min

Shimon Juggled Eight Torches at the Water Drawing

Oil spat from eight wicks over the Court of the Women. He caught every torch, then put them down and pressed his mouth to the floor.

SukkotTempleShimon Ben GamalielJerusalemWater DrawingTorchesSimchat Beit HashoevahSongMoonJoyLevites