5 min read

Solomon's Table Never Ran Dry and the Abundance Was the Warning

Every day ten oxen, a hundred sheep, and a bird from Barbary carrying itself to the kitchen. The world came to Solomon unbidden. Then it stopped coming.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. The Bird From Barbary
  2. What the Names Promised
  3. The Wedding Feast That Overshadowed the Temple
  4. When the World Stopped Coming to the Center

The Bird From Barbary

Every single day, a bird arrived from Barbary. From the distant western edge of the known world, one bird flew to Solomon's kitchen. No hunting required. The world provided itself to the king. This is the detail the Legends of the Jews preserves alongside the quantities: thirty measures of fine flour, sixty measures of meal, ten fat oxen, twenty pasture-fed cattle, a hundred sheep, and then the game: stags, gazelles, roebucks, fatted poultry. Every day. No exception for shortage. No seasonal variation. The table held the same abundance on the worst day of winter as on the best day of harvest.

This was not a feast. It was a demonstration. The quantities signal something beyond feeding people. When the center of the world is righteous, the tradition teaches, the periphery comes toward it of its own accord. The bird from Barbary did not need to be caught or lured or purchased. It came because Solomon was who Solomon was, because the king who sat at the center of that abundance had been placed there by God and the arrangement of the world recognized it.

What the Names Promised

Solomon was born Jedidiah: Beloved of God. The name came from the prophet Nathan, delivered to David as a divine declaration. He was renamed Solomon from shalom, peace, because peace was what his reign was for. He was called Ben because he would build. Jakeh because his rule stretched across the whole world. Each name was a promise and each promise was a responsibility, and the table was the evidence that the promise was being kept. The daily feast was not self-indulgence. It was the visible form of the divine blessing operating at full capacity.

The Torah's prohibition was specific. Do not multiply horses, do not multiply wives, do not multiply silver and gold. The prohibition was not about poverty or asceticism. It was about the difference between abundance as a sign and abundance as an addiction. As long as the table was a demonstration of divine blessing, the bird from Barbary would keep coming. When the table became an end in itself, something shifted.

The Wedding Feast That Overshadowed the Temple

The tradition preserves a detail that made the rabbis uncomfortable. On the day Solomon dedicated the Temple, the completion of everything he had been born to build, the cloud of glory filling the Holy of Holies, the sacred fire coming down from heaven to consume the offerings on the altar, the whole congregation prostrate before the presence of God, Solomon also celebrated his wedding to Pharaoh's daughter. The wedding feast went on alongside the dedication. The joy of the marriage competed with the joy of the Temple in the same day.

God said nothing on that day. But the tradition noted the day and noted what it signaled. The king who could have turned his entire attention to the moment when God's presence descended into the house he had built instead divided that attention. The wedding was real. The joy was real. And the division was real too, the first small movement of the center away from where it needed to hold.

When the World Stopped Coming to the Center

The bird from Barbary kept coming as long as the center held. The Legends of the Jews does not specify the day it stopped. It records the endpoint: Ashmodai, king of the demons who had built the Temple under Solomon's command, returned when Solomon was weakened and seized the ring that gave Solomon his power and threw it into the sea. Solomon was cast out of Jerusalem. He wandered for three years with nothing. He told people he was the king. They laughed. He worked for his meals. The bird from Barbary did not follow him into the wilderness.

He found the ring again, in the belly of a fish, and returned to Jerusalem. But the table he returned to was not the table that had demonstrated divine blessing. It was just a table. The abundance was still possible, but the world no longer came to it of its own accord. The king had to organize the supply, manage the markets, direct the twelve officers across the land who provided for the royal household each month. The demonstration had become administration. Something essential had been lost in the wandering, or before the wandering, in the multiplication of what the law had warned him not to multiply.


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The texts this telling draws on, in full. Open a card to read inline, or expand it for a wider, quieter read.

Legends of the Jews 5:113Legends of the Jews

Forget the little finger sandwiches and polite conversation. And when it comes to legendary feasts, few can rival the table of King Solomon.

A spectacle of pomp and splendor. Not just the events, but the table itself. Forget local, forget seasonal. This was a global affair, a culinary journey around the world without ever leaving your seat.

In Legends of the Jews, no matter the time of year, Solomon's table groaned under the weight of delicacies from every corner of the earth. And get this – every single day, a magnificent bird would arrive from Barbary (that's the region of North Africa, by the way) and settle right down in front of the king's place at the table.

You might be thinking, "Okay, impressive. But how much food could one man really eat?" And that's a fair question. The Bible gives us some clues. (1 (Kings 4:22-2)3) mentions the sheer volume of flour, oxen, sheep, deer, and fowl required to feed Solomon's household. But here's the thing: that's just the tip of the iceberg.

As Ginzberg tells us in Legends of the Jews, what the Bible describes are merely the "accessories" – the spices, the minor ingredients. The actual scale of the operation was far grander.

How grand? Well, consider this: Solomon had a thousand wives. A thousand! And each and every one of them prepared a banquet every single day, hoping, just hoping, that the king would choose to dine with her.

Think about the logistics of that! A thousand separate banquets, each vying for the king's attention. It paints a picture, doesn't it? A picture of unimaginable wealth, power, and perhaps, just perhaps, a little bit of competition.

It makes you wonder, doesn't it? What was it really like to be a fly on the wall at Solomon's court? What conversations unfolded amidst all that food and finery? And what did it all mean, this extraordinary display of abundance? Was it a symbol of prosperity and divine favor? Or something else entirely? Perhaps a little of both.

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Legends of the Jews 5:4Legends of the Jews

You might know him as Solomon, the wise king. But did you know that wasn't his only name? According to tradition, he was actually born with the name Jedidiah, meaning "friend of God." But "Solomon" stuck, and for a beautiful reason: it reflects the shalom, the peace, that reigned during his time.

Wait, there's more! The sages tell us he had other names too. The text mentions Ben, Jakeh, and Ithiel. Ben, because he was the builder, the one who would construct the magnificent Temple. Jakeh, because his rule extended over the entire world. And Ithiel, because God was with him, always. Pretty powerful stuff. It makes you think about how names can carry so much meaning, so much destiny.

Solomon’s path to the throne wasn't without its bumps, though. Remember Adonijah? He had plans to lead a rebellion, to seize power for himself. But luckily, David, in his wisdom, had Solomon publicly anointed as king. This preemptive move effectively squashed the rebellion before it could even begin.

Get this: Solomon didn't just ride any old donkey to his anointing. Oh no. He rode a special she-mule. Now, this wasn't your average mule, born of the usual crossbreeding. Legend has it, this mule was created specifically for the occasion! A one-of-a-kind creature for a one-of-a-kind king. It really makes you wonder, doesn’t it? What other incredible things happened that we don't even know about? What other stories are waiting to be uncovered? What does it mean to be truly chosen?

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Legends of the Jews 5:21Legends of the Jews

A story about Solomon, the king renowned for his wisdom, and a misstep that, according to some traditions, nearly cost Jerusalem everything.

The tale begins with a double celebration: Solomon's wedding feast to the Egyptian princess and the consecration of the Temple in Jerusalem. A momentous occasion. Except… the rejoicing over the king's marriage, as Ginzberg tells us in Legends of the Jews, overshadowed the dedication of the Temple itself. There's an old proverb that says, "All pay flattery to a king," and it seems that applied then as much as it does today.

Here’s the kicker: Some say that this misplaced emphasis, this prioritizing of worldly celebration over sacred duty, was so egregious that it planted the seed for the eventual destruction of Jerusalem. Harsh. But that’s what some traditions suggest. As the prophet says, "This city hath been to me a provocation of mine anger and of my fury from the day that they built it even unto this day." (Referencing (Kings 2:2)1)

The story gets even more dramatic. On their wedding night, Pharaoh's daughter, wanting to keep her new husband utterly captivated, brought a thousand different musical instruments from Egypt. Each one, allegedly, was dedicated to a different idol, its name proclaimed aloud as it was played. Imagine the scene! The clash of cultures, the echoes of foreign gods in the heart of Jerusalem.

And that's not all. She also spread a story above Solomon's bed, covered in diamonds and pearls, glittering like a miniature night sky. The Zohar tells us about the power of such images, how they can influence our perceptions and even our actions. So, whenever Solomon stirred, he saw these "stars" and, thinking it was still night, he’d drift back to sleep until the fourth hour of the morning.

The consequences were severe. The daily sacrifice in the newly consecrated Temple couldn’t be offered because the Temple keys were under Solomon's pillow, and no one dared to wake him. Can you feel the tension? The weight of religious obligation left unfulfilled because of a king's… well, let's just say, a king's infatuation.

Word eventually reached Bathsheba, Solomon's mother. She rushed to her son and rebuked him. "Your father," she said, "was known as a God-fearing man, and now people will say, 'Solomon is the son of Bathsheba, it is his mother's fault if he goes wrong!'" Ouch. Talk about motherly guilt!

She reminded him of the responsibilities of kingship, warning him against licentiousness and intoxication. "Give not thy strength unto women," she cautioned, "nor thy ways to them that destroy kings, for licentiousness confounds the reason of man." It’s a powerful reminder that even wisdom can be clouded by desire. She urged him to remember his role, quoting Proverbs: "Not for kings, O Lemuel… It is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to desire strong drink."

The story leaves us with a stark question: how easily can even the most righteous be led astray? Solomon, the wisest of men, nearly jeopardized everything because of worldly pleasures. It's a cautionary tale, reminding us that constant vigilance and devotion are needed to maintain a righteous path, and that even the most glorious of moments can hold the seeds of potential destruction.

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