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Tikkunei Zohar Reader

Read Tikkunei Zohar in source order, passage by passage, with the close English translation where available and the original source text for checking.

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481

Source Text

And about them the two arguments it is stated: (Deut. 17:8)... words of arguments in your gates... And when both-of-them are arguing for its sake, with the blessed Holy One, then the blessed Holy One shouts towards Israel below: If he would grasp My stronghold, he will make peace for Me, (Is. 27:5) peace shall he make for Me – two of ‘peace’ – corresponding to two arguments.

And more difficult for Her than anything, is the separation of the blessed Holy One from Her, and this is the meaning of: ‘a dispute for the sake of heaven’.

482

Source Text

And yet when She falls, She falls to His feet, it is this that is written: (Ruth 3:7) and she uncovered his feet and lay down, and She falls before Him, in ‘the falling of the face’, because of the Righteous-One, who is ‘the life-force of the worlds’, – ‘the poor-one’ in exile.

And when the Righteous-One is outside his proper place, it is stated of him: (Ps. 2:12) Desire ‘outside’ (bar) lest he become angry... And when the Shekhinah is outside Her place, She is called braiyta.

of the Sabbath, which is ‘added’ to the poor-one, who is the Righteous-One, – the day of Sabbath, surely. For he has nothing of his own except an ‘extra soul’, which is added to him because of the Shekhinah, – it is called ‘additional’ (musaph) of the Sabbath.

483

Source Text

And at that time, She is called ‘addition’ (tosephta). From the aspect of the Sabbath Day, many additions descend with Her to the scholars, which are these additions called ‘extra souls’. It is this that is written:xxLiturgical: Sabbath Morning Service, Nishmat prayer ‘the soul of all life’ – shall bless Your Name, Y”Y ELoQeYNU etc.’

And these [are they] that are added to the holy people on the Sabbath eve, are inherited by scholars on weekdays, and with them is the mundane made holy, and these are the ‘additions’ (tosaphot), which descend from the ‘Additional’ (tosephta), for surely the Shekhinah is a construct, of the body of the blessed Holy One.

484

Source Text

She is braiyta, when it is stated of Her: (Ruth 3:7) and she uncovered his feet.

And She is tosephta, from the aspect of ‘the life-force of the worlds’, which is the additional (musaph) of the Sabbath.

And She is Mishnah, from the aspect of the body, the ‘second’ (mishneh) of the Torah, certainly.

And She is ‘a challenge’ (hatqaphah), from the aspect of the right arm of the King. It is this that is written: (Ex. 15:6) Your right-arm Y”Y is adorned with power – with power∞ko-aḥ in Aramaic translation is ‘with might’ (tuqpha).

485

Source Text

As ‘a necessity’ (hatzrakhah) – She is from the left side, and with the left arm He takes hold of Her, and with the right arm he affixes Her, and says: (Is. 52:2) Rise! Sit O Jerusalem...

And furthermore, from the right side She is the might of a person, and from the left side it gives to them their needs, in a desert land.

As ‘a question’ (she-eilah) – She is in the mouth of the King, it is this that is written: (Deut. 32:7)... ask your father, and the ‘answer’ (tyuvta) to him, it is this that is written:... and he shall tell you...

486

Source Text

And through it does a person ‘ask according to the subject, and respond in accordance with the law’.xxiMishnah Avot 5:7

‘That which is heard’ (shama)’atta of tradition – it is in the heart, for thought is there.

‘Inconclusive’ (teiyqu) – is when the King withdraws from Her. It is this that is written: (Ps. 39:3) I was struck dumb, I was silent from the good – and in it is silent prayer. And when She is teyqu (inconclusive), it is stated of Her: (Prov. 1:28) Then shall they call me, and I will not answer.

487

Source Text

When YQV”Q resides in Her discussion, She is called ‘narrative’ (hagadah). At that time: (Is. 58:9) Then shall you call, and Y”Y will answer.

She is called ‘perspective’ (shitah), when there is no difficult question or dispute, it is this that is written: (Is. 40:4) Every valley shall be raised, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low, and the crooked way shall be a straight plane.

She is called ‘final decision’ (psaq) in several ways. There are people who strive in the Oral Torah for its own sake, and they are ‘craftsmen’ in relation to Her. There are those who hew (pasqinn) stones in Her, like mountains and mighty rocks, and after they hew them, they ‘fix’ them up, with many pheruqinn∞breaks (answers), and upon them is stated: (Deut. 27:6) with complete stones you shall build it, and they make many buildings with them, for the King and the Queen, that They may dwell among them.

488

Source Text

And there are ‘rendered decisions’ (psaqot), which are garments for the Queen, and they ‘cut’ them to many sides, after which they fix them up with many ‘sectional answers’ (pheruqinn), so that the Queen shall appear adorned with them before the King. At that time: (Gen. 9:16)... and I shall see it to remember the eternal covenant... And these are the priestly garments, which are four garments of white, and four garments of gold.

And there are ‘rendered decisions’ from those masters of shields, who come to the house of study, who hew and cut them with their tongues, which are like spears and swords. And they are mounted riders, and fierce, like warriors of war on the sea and on dry-land, which are the Written Torah and the Oral Torah.

489

Source Text

Worthy they are, if the King is among them! For He is the Middle Pillar – comprising two Torahs, which are the Written Torah and the Oral Torah, which were given from the right and from the left, with which they are victorious in war.

Woe to those who enter to wage battle, armed with two Torahs but without ‘the King’, for upon them it is stated: (Ps. 19:4) None say and there are no words, their voice is not heard.

All the craftsmen are found occupied in the Oral Torah – and She is inside. It is this that is written: (Ps. 45:14) All the glory of the king’s daughter is within.

490

Source Text

She is the ‘going’ (halakhah) of the King, when She goes towards Him with two thighs, which are ‘the two pillars of truth’, and when She ascends in the body, in the two arms of the King, She is called ‘acceptance’ (qabalah).

When She kisses Him on His mouth, She is called the Oral Torah. At that time, when She ascends to the mouth of the King, then it is fulfilled of the Faithful Shepherd Moses: (Num. 12:8) Mouth to mouth I will speak with him...

When She stands upon Her feet in the final exile, She is called ‘the law to Moses from Sinai’.xxiiBT Sukkah 5b And when She resides in the arms

492

Source Text

And when She resides in the mouth of the King, then immediately: (Num. 12:8) Mouth to mouth I shall speak with him...

And when She who is the law of Moses is distant, the Shekhinah is: (Mic. 6:2) an argument (ryv) to Y”Y – below. And when She is in His arms – ‘reception’ (qabalah).

She is ‘an argument’ – above. And because of this: Hear, O mountains, the argument of Y”Y (ibid.) – these are the three Patriarchs. What is their argument? It is the Shekhinah.

And through a switching of the letters, RYV (argument) becomes RaBiY (Rabbi), which is a Rabbi from the Land of Israel, and with him the Shekhinah is ‘an argument’.

493

Original Aramaic

... and the mighty-ones... (ibid.) – these are two Tannaim. Eiytanim (mighty-ones) through a switching of the letters are Tannaim (Mishnaic) sages,... the foundations of the earth... – these are: ‘Righteous-One’∞tzadiq (Yesod) and ‘righteousness’∞tzedeq (Malkhut).

Another word: Hear, O mountains... – these are the 3 points which are segol ֶ,... and the mighty-ones... are the two points which are tzeirei ֵ.

And furthermore: Hear, O mountains... Who are the mountains? They are the second set of three points which are qubutz shureq ֻ.... and the mighty-ones... are the second set of two points which are shva ְ.

494

Original Aramaic

What is: the argument of Y”Y? This is ḥireq ִ. argument of Y”Y above is ḥolem ˙, argument of Y”Y below is ḥireq ִ, two arguments are upon shureq ·, who is the [one] Righteous-One, – the connector (qishura) of both-of-them.

[Var. The Middle Pillar] when it He becomes distant from them, it is an argument, and when it connects between the two-of-them, it is ‘Rabbi’, and it is ‘peace’ (shalom), and it is ‘connection’ (qesher). It is this that is written: (Gen. 44:30)... and his soul is bound-up (qe-shurah) in his soul.

495

Original Aramaic

And furthermore, there are two arguments: one is the Righteous-One, and one is the Middle Pillar. One is an argument between Father and Mother, which are qametz ָ and pataḥ ַ, this Middle Pillar is ‘an argument’ between them, [Var. which are an ‘argument’ between Father and Mother, which are qametz ָ and pataḥ ַ, and why is there ‘argument’ between them?] because of the Shekhinah, for She has no sustenance in exile.

Because ‘the gate’ is pataḥ ַ∞‘open’, of which it is stated: (Ps. 145:16) You open∞pote-aḥ Your hand... which is Yod י – Ḥokhmah. The qametz ָ∞‘clenched’ is closed, about it is stated: You open∞pote-aḥ Your hand and satisfy all life...

496

Original Aramaic

And this is ‘the life-force’∞ḥaiy (=18) of the worlds, which incorporates the 18 blessings, it is ‘dry and parched’, in prayer – which is the Shekhinah. And because of this it is a dry prayer, because of it there is ‘argument’ between Father and Mother.

And when qametz ָ is opened, through pataḥ ַ, which is its gate, the Middle Pillar descends ‘full’.

And there is a distance of 5-hundred years, until they reach the ‘life-force of the worlds’, [which incorporates the 18 blessings] and it becomes filled from it, and from it the Shekhinah – which is prayer – is quenched, and that which was dry is now called ‘land’ (eretz).

497

Source Text

It is this that is written: (Gen. 1:10) And ELQYM called the dry land earth’, to make vegetation and fruits, which are the Holy Land of Israel below. It is this that is written: (Gen. 1:11) And ELQYM said: let the earth sprout vegetation...

And the Middle Pillar, when it ascends to Father and Mother, to bring-down sustenance from there, its ‘sound’ voice rises over all those rivers and springs. And when its voice descends, it descends over all those rivers and springs of the Torah. It is this that is written: (Ps. 93:3) The rivers have raised, Y”Y, the rivers have raised their voice...

498

Three Pillars

Tikkunei Zohar 92:19CC-BYOriginal Aramaic

Original Aramaic

The rivers have raised... – these are the two points which are tzeirei ֵ. Who is it that rises above them with two arms? It is ḥolem ˙, and through it they are made into a segolta ֒. And who is it that descends below them with 2 thighs? This is ḥireq ִ, and through it they are made into segol ֶ.

At that time, the rivers have raised their voice... which is: (Gen. 27:22) the voice of Jacob, the voice of the shophar. To where do they raise it? Towards Father and Mother. And when it descends, it descends with the two points which are shva ְ, – the ‘two thighs of truth’, then it is this that is written: (Ps. 93:3)... the rivers shall raise (yise-u) their depth, as in: (Num. 7:9)... upon their shoulders they shall carry (yisa-u).

499

Original Aramaic

[And Father descends] through the Righteous-One, who is the shureq · with one [ḥireq ִ ] point. (Deut. 33:21)... for there, the portion of the lawgiver is hidden, the connector of the two thighs of truth, which is... their depth (dokhyam) composed of dokh yam, dokh (depth, =24) which comprises the 24∞khad letters of the second Unity. About it is stated: (Ps. 74:21) Let not the lowly (dakh) return ashamed.

He is DaKh (lowly), through the Kh-D∞24 books of the TaNaKh Torah. And of the Shekhinah: (Gen. 24:15)... and her pitcher (khad, =24) was upon her shoulder. And when the Righteous-One is full of the Middle Pillar, of which it is stated: (Gen. 24:16)... and she filled her pitcher and went up. This point, which is one shureq ·, ascends, over the two which are shva ְ, and they are made into qubutz shureq ֻ.

500

Source Text

After it is filled from its own aspect, and from the aspect of the Middle Pillar, it is stated of the Shekhinah:... and she filled her pitcher and went up.

“And She lowered her pitcher from upon her shoulder...” ‘Every bending of the knee is at “Blessed”’.... and she filled her pitcher and went up. ‘Every straightening-up is at the Name’.xxiiiBT Berakhot 12a

She ascends certainly! – from exile, towards Her husband.

She says towards the Righteous-One: (Gen. 24:18) And she said: ‘drink, my lord... (Gen. 24:46)... and also your camels (ge-malekha) I shall quench... which are: (Is. 28:9)... those weaned (ge-mulei) of milk...

501

Original Aramaic

And furthermore, ḥolem ˙ is called the Middle Pillar in relation to the brain, and ḥireq ִ in relation to the heart, shureq · it is called in the connection of the two-of-them.

And furthermore, it is called ḥolem ˙ throughout the whole of the right side, it is this that is written: (Lev. 2:13)... upon all your sacrifices you shall offer salt∞melaḥ. And it is called ḥireq ִִ throughout the whole of the left side, and it is shureq · – the connection of both-of-them.

And furthermore: ḥolem ˙ is called, in Higher Mother – the Day of Atonement, which is the concept of ‘decade’, and in it may He be ‘compassionate’∞moḥel and forgiving of all the sins of His people. And ḥireq ִ, it is stated of Lower Mother, and of it: (Ps. 37:12)... he gnashes∞ḥoreq his teeth over him – over Samael who has enslaved the children of the Shekhinah in exile.

502

Source Text

Another word: (Ps. 93:3)... the rivers have raised their voice... This is the two times daily that Israel unify the blessed Holy One, and raise, through it in its unification a ‘voice’, evening and morning, and afternoon, which are right and left. In both-of-them they raise a ‘voice’, which is the Middle Pillar.

Towards whom do they raise it? Towards Higher Mother. For it is 25∞Kh-H on the right, and 25 on the left, evening and morning, and they are ‘the fifty gates of Binah’.

They call to Him with them, that He may descend, towards the Righteous-One (tzadiq) and righteousness (tzedeq), For He is ‘24’ (DaKh) – in the right thigh, and She is: (Gen. 24:15) her pitcher (KhaD) upon her shoulder – in the left thigh, which are the two pillars of truth.

503

Source Text

And because of this: (Ps. 93:3)... the rivers shall raise their smashing-force (dokh-yam) – composed of dokh (smash, =24) and yam (sea, =50). And He is DaKh through the 24∞KhaD letters, of ‘Blessed is the Name of His Kingdom’s glory forever’xxivLiturgical formula: the Shm’a prayer – of the evening service, and He is DaKh through the 24 letters – of the morning service.

And the mystery of the matter: (Is. 54:12) And I shall make your windows of jasper (kodkod). And it is ‘her pitcher’ (kad) in both-of-them, (Ps. 74:21) And let not the oppressed-one (dakh) return ashamed. And the voice of that ‘dakh’ (oppressed) should not be heard, but the rivers should ‘raise’ it. It is not written they raised (nas-u) but, rather, they shall raise (yis-u) because of: (see Num. 7:9) upon the shoulder they shall carry (yisa-u).

504

Source Text

At that time: (Gen. 24:16)... and she filled her pitcher and went up. (Gen. 24:18) And she said: ‘Drink, my lord... (Gen. 24:46)... and also to your camels I will give drink’...

These are the 248∞RaMaḤ words, of the four sections of ‘the Unity,’xxvMidrash Tanḥuma, Qedoshim Ch.6 of the recitation of the Shm’a. For through all of them there are 248 limbs, that are included in the covenant – which is the Righteous-One (Yesod), they are all watered by the Shekhinah, – Who is KhaD (pitcher) YaM (sea).

The 24∞KhaD books of Scripture are surely a ‘pitcher’ (khad, =24), that is filled from the higher sea of the Torah, which is comprised of the fifty letters of the Unity, which are the 25 and 25∞Kho-H va-Kho-H letters, through which they Israel unify the blessed Holy One twice daily.

505

Original Aramaic

And when yam (sea) adds up to fifty, this is the meaning of: (Ps. 93:3)... the rivers shall raise their pounding (dokhyam) – with a switching of the letters of DoKh (pounding) – and it is KhaD (pitcher).

And DaKh is the Righteous-One with this pitcher, because it is broken (tavira) in exile. The Shekhinah, who is the pitcher, upon it is stated: (Ps. 51:19)... a broken and depressed (niDKeh) heart, ELQYM do not despise.

The Righteous-One (Yesod) is pounding (dakh) in the water of the Torah, and He is crushed (katit) in the oil of the Torah. It is this that is written: (Num. 28:5) crushed oil. When? When the Vav ו is removed from Hei ה, and She remains Dalet ד. Dalat (poor) certainly! And because of this, the amount of ‘crushed’ oil is a quarter of a hin – a quarter of the letter HEi ה specifically, For She has reverted to DaLeT ד. And that which is ‘crushed’ (katit) is the lesser Vav ו, the completion of Hei ה.

506

Original Aramaic

And upon it (Yesod) is stated: (Ex. 31:17) Between Me and between the Children of Israel, ‘it is a sign’ ∞ot hi for ever... – ‘the letter Hei’ (ot) hei specifically! And because of this, She (Malkhut) is called Hei ה, after His (Yesod) name: (Gen. 1:31)... the sixth (Ha-shishi) day – the HEi (Malkhut) of ‘the sixth’.

(Ps. 93:4) From the voices sounds of many waters – these are the 7 [voices] Names, which divide into 7 rivers, and all of them are divided, within that river that goes out from Eden.

And they are alluded to in: (Ps. 29:1) Give (Havu) to Y”Y... There are seven that go according to seven Names, which are A-V-G-Y-T-Tz etc., and they are 7 sephirot:

507

Source Text

The voice of Y”Y upon the waters (Ps. 29:3–4) – this is Ḥesed, and it is A-V-G-Y-T-Tz, from where emerges the water of the Torah. The voice of Y”Y in power – this is QRA STN and this is Gevurah, The voice of Y”Y in majesty – this is NGDYKhSh – and this is Tipheret – (Ps. 89:37)... His throne is like the sun ‘before me’ (negdi).

And with that it was said to Moses: (Ex. 34:10)... before (neged) your people I shall do wonders...

(Ps. 29:5–9) The voice of Y”Y breaks cedars – this is BTR TzTG – and this is Netzaḥ. The voice of Y”Y hews flames of fire – this is ḤQV TN’A – and this is Hod. The voice of Y”Y will terrify the desert – this is YGL PZQ – which is Yesod – Mount Sinai. The voice of Y”Y frightens hinds (ayalot) – this is ShQU TzYT – and this is Malkhut, about whom it is stated: (Ps. 22:1) For the conductor: on the hind of the dawn.

508

Original Aramaic

And this is: (Ps. 93:4) From the voices of many waters, mighty, breakers of the sea... – these are the cantillation-notes of the Torah, of which it is stated: (Ps. 42:8)... all your breakers and your waves have passed over me. And they are: zarqa ֘, maqaph -, shophar holekh ֣, segolta ֒.

Zarqa ֘ is a line like the image of the letter Vav ו, its head is Yod י, three ‘wheels’ (galgalim) ascend [Var. it is] within it, in the sea of the Torah, and they are segol ֶ [Var. segolta ֒ ], and each wheel adds up to 10 wheels above. (Ez. 1:20)... and the ‘wheels’ (ophanim) rise correspondingly to them. And when: the ophanim rise correspondingly to them, then immediately:... the rivers have risen, Y”Y... (Ps. 93:4)

509

Original Aramaic

Two points which are of the segolta ֒, rise to that one point on its wings, and are made into Y-H. And this is: the rivers have risen, Y”Y – they are the 2 points of א Aleph: Yod י (=10) above and Yod י (=10) below, they raise Vav ו (=6) upon [its wings] wings.

And to where do they raise it? But their numeric-value is equal to the numeric-value of the Name YQV”Q (=26), and when they raise it upon their wings, to receive upon them the Cause of all causes, Who descends upon them.

And furthermore, Zarqa ֘ is: (Ps. 48:3)... the fairest of sites, the joy of the whole earth... – it is Zayin ז (=7), the seventh day, and that is the Righteous-One∞tzadiq (Yesod), and it is a branch of the body of the tree, which is the Middle Pillar: (Ps. 48:3)... Mount Zion, the sides of the north... – this is one point, a small [Var. א Aleph ] י Yod – ‘sign of the covenant’.

510

Source Text

And upon it is stated: (Ps. 93:3) The rivers have risen Y”Y. And what are they? (Ps. 48:3)... the sides of the north... – which raise Her, towards YQV”Q, Who is Her Husband. And when they raise Her towards Him, that point is called (ibid.)... the city of a great king.

At that time, when that point ascends with two thighs☉Netzaḥ-Hod, two arms receive Her, which are two ‘higher rivers’☉Ḥesed-Gevurah, and they raise Her in the Middle Pillar.

And this is: the rivers have raised their voice (Ps. 93:3) – the two thighs escort Her towards Her husband, and these two arms receive Her as She ascends towards Her Husband. And therefore, it is stated of the two ‘rivers’: The rivers have raised (nas-u) Y”Y... And of the two secondary rivers: The rivers shall raise (yis-u)...

511

Original Aramaic

And it is further stated of Her, the concept of raising and descending, like this: when they raise Her towards the Middle Pillar, it is stated of it (Ps. 93:3)... the rivers have raised their voice, but when they lower Her towards the Righteous-One (Yesod), it is stated of it:... the rivers shall raise their pounding (dokhyam).

And that which was ‘segolated’ above, like this: ֒, when She descends towards the Righteous-One, She is made into a segol like this: ֶ.

And therefore, that which was above, is taken [Var. is returned] below, and therefore, She is called – when lowered within the Righteous-One – their depth (dokhyam) (ibid.).

512

Source Text

And for Her sake the lower waters are cryingxxviBereishyt Rabbah 5:4 – because they are ‘the gates of tears’. And upon them it is stated:xxviiBT Berakhot 32b ‘the gates of tears are never locked’. And because She is their tear, She is their depth assuredly.

And the Righteous-One in relation to Her is dokh (poor-one) -yam (sea). And thus have they established: (Ps. 74:21) Let not the poor (dakh) return ashamed...

And of it: (Ps. 39:13)... to my tear do not be silent... And about Her it is stated: (Ex. 3:9)... the cry of the Children of Israel has come to Me...

513

Original Aramaic

The ‘movement’ (te-nu)’ah which raises Her towards Her husband, this is the cantillation-note re-vi’a ֗.

And at that time, He is called the cantillation-note zaqeph gadol ֕, and She is called: (Ps. 48:3) the habitation of the great king.

And with what is this ‘straightening up’ (zaqpha) in relation to Him? With the two rivers – of which it is stated: (Ex. 15:6) Your right-hand Y”Y is adorned with power, Your right-hand Y”Y crushes the enemy.

And about them is stated: (Ps. 16:11)... pleasantness in Your right-hand for ever∞netzaḥ. What is Your right-hand? – this is Gedulah☉Ḥesed.

514

Original Aramaic

At that time, He is called ‘great upright’ (zaqeph) gadol ֕, and when She descends into the Righteous-One, She is called ‘small upright’ (zaqeph) qatan ֔. And what is the ‘movement’ that lowers Her? It is the cantillation-note te-vir ֛.

Re-vi’a ֗ is of the right-hand side, – (Ex. 34:6) slow of anger (erekh-apayim) towards ordinary people, and with it He ‘lengthens’ (ma-arikh). Te-vir ֛ is of the left-hand side, the ‘breaking’ (te-viru) of the wicked.

One note ascends in a single trumpet-blast (te-qi)’ah, and ‘extends’ with it, and one note descends in broken-sounds (she-varim). Shalshelet ֓ – this is the trumpet sound te-ru’ah, the connection of both-of-them.

515

Original Aramaic

The image of qubutz shureq ֻ is below the letter: with shalshelet ֓ it rises, with shureq ֻ it descends. This is a ladder [Var. ḥolem ˙ ] which ascends upwards, and this is a ladder [Var. ḥireq ִ ] which descends downwards, and thus the cantillation-note darga ֧ is two notes.

And the ‘responding’ (’inuya) of the Shekhinah, even though She is of three sides: with teqi’ah which is ‘soft judgement’ – rapheh (soft), and with she-varim which is harsh judgement – dagesh (emphatic), Gevurah, She has no ‘responding’ like the response of to Her husband, which is te-ru’ah, shalshelet ֓.

516

Source Text

And the mystery of the matter: (Ex. 32:18) It is not the sound of a cry of strength – this is she-varim, and nor the sound of a cry of weakness – this is te-qi’ah, rather, the sound of ‘crying-out’ (’anot)... – this is te-ru’ah, which rises in answering, one after the other, like te-ru’ah.

And because of this: (Ps. 89:16) Happy is the nation, those who know the te-ru’ah. Even though the Shekhinah is answered, from right and from left, there is no ‘responding’ (’inuya) like the response of to Her husband.

518

Source Text

Another word: (Ex. 32:18)... the sound of ‘distress’ (’anot) I hear – this is the ‘responding’ (’inuya) of I hear, for She cries out every day above – She and Her children – and they call to Him twice, evening and morning: (Deut. 6:4) Hear O Israel...

And every person who has distress (’inui) over the Shekhinah – Who is ‘the poor-one’ (’anya) in exile, distant from Her husband – and calls to Him every day: Hear O Israel, so that He may descend towards Her, certainly, about him it is stated:... the sound of distress (’anot) I hear (Ex. 32:18), – the sound of distress (’inuya) of this ‘poor-one’ (’anya) – I hear.

519

Original Aramaic

‘One’ rises in the sling – and this is the Lower Shekhinah, and one in the bow – this is the covenant, the Righteous-One. About it is stated: cantillation-notes shophar holekh ֣, pazer gadol ֡. Its arrows are the righteous of Israel, who have accepted the covenant, and in whose merit they go forth out of exile.xxixSee Pirqei d-Rabbi Eli’ezer Ch.28

And the mystery of the matter: (Gen. 47:23)... behold there is seed for you... – which are the drops.

Those Tannaim and Amoraim above rose, and they blessed him, and they said: ‘May the shield (matarah) [Var. crown (’atarah) ] protect you, from arrows in the exile! About you it is stated: (Ps. 91:5) Do not fear the terror of the night, from the arrow that flies by day. And may the bow and arrow of the side of holiness protect you: (Ps. 91:4)... and under his wings you shall take refuge, His truth is an encompassing shield.

520

Source Text

Shield (tzinah) – this is the Lower Shekhinah, encompassing – this is the Higher Shekhinah, His truth – this is the Middle Pillar.’

Arose he and said: ‘Tannaim! Tannaim! May the Mishnah be your help, that you do not change from mercy to judgement.

Halakhah∞‘going’ goes to your right, with which to overcome your enemies, qabalah∞‘acceptance’ will accept your prayers, braiyta∞‘external’ will extract you and your children from exile, and from the enslavement and judgement of that one who is appointed over the exile, – over your children.’