The Garden of Eden and the Reward of the Righteous

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 20:15

"And the LORD God planted a garden in Eden, in the east" (Genesis 2:8). Why is the full Name mentioned with this planting? Because from the beginning of its creation it required intention. Before a child is formed in its mother's womb, the person must set right its winds [its disposition; text uncertain]. They were like the horns of locusts, and the Holy One, blessed be He, uprooted them and replanted them within the Garden of Eden. "A garden in Eden": Rabbi Yehuda says, the garden is larger than Eden. Rabbi Yose says, Eden is larger than the garden, as it says, "And a river went out of Eden to water the garden" (Genesis 2:10). On Rabbi Yose's view the runoff of a large field waters only a small measure; on Rabbi Yehuda's view it is like a spring set in a garden that waters the whole garden. The Holy One, blessed be He, enlightened the eyes of Rabbi Yose and he found a deciding verse, "And He made her wilderness like Eden and her desert like the garden of the LORD" (Isaiah 51:3). "In the east" (mikedem): you might think before the creation of the world, but it is not so; rather, before the first human. The human was created on the sixth day and the Garden of Eden was created on the third. "And the LORD God caused to grow out of the ground" (Genesis 2:9). It was taught: the Tree of Life spreads over all living things; the Tree of Life is a journey of five hundred years, and all the waters of creation branch out beneath it. Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said: there are two gates of carbuncle in the Garden of Eden, and over them six hundred thousand ministering angels, the radiance of each one's face shining like the brightness of the firmament. When a righteous one comes to them, they strip from him the garments in which he stood in the grave and clothe him in eight garments of the clouds of glory. They set two crowns upon his head, one of precious stones and pearls and one of fine gold, and place eight myrtles in his hand, and they praise him and say to him, "Go, eat your bread with joy" (Ecclesiastes 9:7). They bring him into a place of flowing streams surrounded by eight hundred kinds of roses and myrtles, and each one has a canopy of its own according to his honor, as it says, "for over all the glory shall be a canopy" (Isaiah 4:5). Four rivers flow from it, one of milk, one of wine, one of honey [and one of balsam]. Above every canopy is a vine of gold with thirty pearls set in it, and each one shines like the brightness of dawn. In every canopy is a table of precious stones and pearls, and sixty angels stand at the head of each righteous one and say to him: Go, eat honey with joy, for you occupied yourself with Torah, which is likened to honey, as it says, "sweeter than honey" (Psalms 19:11); and drink wine preserved in its grapes from the six days of creation, for you occupied yourself with Torah, which is likened to wine. The plainest among them is like the likeness of Joseph and like the likeness of Rabbi Yochanan. There is no night among them, as it says, "the path of the righteous is like the light of dawn" (Proverbs 4:18). They are renewed three times in the day. In the first watch he becomes a child and enters the company of children and rejoices the joy of children; in the second watch he becomes a youth and enters the company of youths and rejoices the joy of youths; in the third watch he becomes an elder and enters the company of elders and rejoices the joy of elders. There are eighty myriads of kinds of trees in the Garden of Eden in each of its corners; the least of them is finer than all spice trees. In each corner are six hundred thousand ministering angels singing in a sweet voice. The Tree of Life is in the center, its boughs covering all of the Garden of Eden, and it has five hundred thousand flavors, no one like another and no scent like another, and clouds of glory above it. From the four winds they strike it and its scent travels from one end of the world to the other. Beneath it sit the scholars of Torah who expound the Torah, each with two canopies, one of stars and one of sun and moon, and between each canopy a curtain of the clouds of glory; and within it [the garden] are three hundred and ten worlds, as it says, "to cause those who love Me to inherit substance (yesh)" (Proverbs 8:21) - "yesh" in gematria is three hundred and ten. Within it are seven companies of the righteous. The first are those slain by the kingdom, such as Rabbi Akiva and his companions; the second, those drowned in the sea; the third, Rabban Yochanan ben Zakkai and his disciples - what was his power? That he used to say: if all the heavens were parchment and all human beings were scribes and all the forests pens, they could not write down what I learned from my teachers, and I diminished from them only as much as a dog laps from the sea. The fourth company, those upon whom the cloud descended and covered them. The fifth, the penitents, for in the place where penitents stand the wholly righteous cannot stand. The sixth, the unmarried who never tasted the taste of sin in their days. The seventh, the poor who have Scripture, Mishnah, and decent conduct; of them Scripture says, "let all who take refuge in You rejoice, forever let them sing for joy" (Psalms 5:12). And the Holy One, blessed be He, sits among them and expounds the Torah to them, as it says, "My eyes are upon the faithful of the land, that they may dwell with Me" (Psalms 101:6). And the Holy One, blessed be He, did not publicize the honor prepared for them in still fuller measure, as it says, "No eye has seen, O God, besides You, what He will do for the one who waits for Him" (Isaiah 64:3).

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