The Tablets Were Shattered on the Seventeenth of Tammuz

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 392:11

"And it came to pass, as he drew near the camp" (Exodus 32:19). On the seventeenth of Tammuz the tablets were shattered, as it was taught: On the sixth of the month the Ten Commandments were given to Israel. Rabbi Yose says: on the seventh of it. According to the one who says they were given on the sixth, on the seventh he ascended, and it is written, "And Moses was on the mountain forty days..." (Exodus 24:18).

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