They Gazed After Moses in Praise or in Blame

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 393:6

"And they looked after Moses" (Exodus 33:8). Rabbi Ami and Rabbi Yitzchak — one said it was to his discredit, and one said it was to his praise. Rabbi Avdimi of Haifa said: When a sage passes by, one rises before him within four cubits, and once he has passed, one sits. When the head of the court passes by, one rises before him as far as the eye can see, and once he has passed four cubits, one sits. When the patriarch passes by, one rises before him as far as the eye can see, and one does not sit until he has taken his seat in his place, as it is said, "And they looked after Moses" and so on. The one who said it was to his discredit: they would say, See his thighs, see his legs! He eats from what is the Jews' and drinks from what is the Jews'. And the one who said it was to his praise: to gaze upon a righteous man brings merit.

Themes