Hagar Conceives at Once While the Matriarchs Were Made to Wait

Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 79:3

"And he gave her to Abram her husband as a wife" -- to Abram and not to another, as a wife and not as a concubine. "And he came to Hagar and she conceived" (Genesis 16:4). From the first union she conceived. Rabbi Elazar said: a woman never conceives from the first union. They objected to him: but is it not written, "and the two daughters of Lot conceived by their father" (Genesis 19:36)? Rav Tanchum said: they gained mastery over themselves and brought forth their nakedness, and so conceived as if from a second union. Rabbi Chanina ben Pazi said: these thorns are neither hoed nor plowed nor sown, yet of themselves they come forth and rise up; but this wheat, how much pain and how much toil until it comes up. And why were the matriarchs made barren? Because the Holy One, blessed be He, desires their prayer and desires their conversation. This is what is written, "My dove in the clefts of the rock," why have I made you barren? For the sake of "show me your countenance." Rabbi Chanina bar Pappa said: so that they would be cherished by their husbands through their beauty. Rabbi Chiyya bar Abba said: so that most of their years would pass without the yoke of pregnancy. Rabbi Meir says: so that their husbands might delight in them, for as long as a woman is bearing children she grows worn and loathsome to her husband; thus all ninety years that Sarah did not bear, she was like a bride within her wedding canopy. Noblewomen would come to inquire after her welfare, and she would say to them, "Go out and inquire after the welfare of this afflicted one." And Hagar would say to them: Sarai my mistress, her hidden self is not like her public self. She seems righteous but is not righteous; if she were righteous, see how many years she did not conceive, while I conceived in a single night. And Sarai said: shall I take notice of this one's words? Would that I might contend with her Master. "And Sarai said to Abram, My wrong be upon you" (Genesis 16:5). Rav Yudan in the name of Rabbi Yehudah bar Rabbi Simon said: you wrong me with words, for you hear my disgrace and stay silent. Rav Abba bar Kahana said: she said, let the judgment fall upon you. A parable of two men imprisoned in confinement: the king passed by, and one said, "Demand my justice." The king said, "Release him." His companion said to him: let the judgment be against you; had you said "demand justice for us," he would have released me as he released you; but now that you said "my justice," he released you and not me. So Sarah said: had you said "we go childless," then as He gave to you so He would give to me; but since you said "and I go childless" (Genesis 15:2), He gave to you and not to me. Rabbi Nehemiah in the name of Rav Avin said: she wronged her to his face. And the Rabbis say: four traits are said of women -- gluttonous and the rest -- also quarrelsome.

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