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Enoch Was the First Human the Angels Chose to Teach

The Watchers came down to instruct humanity. Among all the people alive in those ancient days, only one student mastered every lesson they brought.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. When the Angels Came to Teach
  2. The First Who Could Write
  3. What He Learned From Them
  4. What Went Wrong After Enoch
  5. Why He Was Taken
Enoch Was the First Human the Angels Chose to Teach Click for full size

When the Angels Came to Teach

In the days of Jared, father of Enoch, the angels of the Lord descended to earth. They were called the Watchers, and their purpose, at the beginning, was instruction. They came to teach the children of men judgment and uprightness. They came to show human beings how to live rightly in a world that was still finding its shape. This was not a catastrophe in the making. It was supposed to be a gift.

And then Jared's son was born. They called him Enoch.

The First Who Could Write

The Book of Jubilees, written in Hebrew in the second century BCE, says something no other ancient text says so directly: Enoch was the first among all the children of men born on earth who learned writing and knowledge and wisdom. Not the first to be righteous. The first to write. The first to know in the sense of knowing that can be fixed in marks and transmitted beyond the life of the person who carries it.

Before him, human wisdom lived only in the voice. A father told a son. A mother showed a daughter. The knowledge was only as permanent as the bodies that held it. Enoch changed this. The angels had come to teach, and in Enoch they finally had a student who could receive everything they brought and put it into a form that would outlast him.

What He Learned From Them

What the Watchers taught Enoch was not ordinary knowledge. They taught him the movements of the sun and moon. The structure of the seasons. The calendar that organized time into weeks and sabbaticals and jubilee cycles. The names of the angels who governed each portion of the sky. The signs that marked each month and the order in which they turned. They showed him the heavens as a system, a precise and ordered architecture that had been running since creation and that human beings could learn to read.

Enoch sat with them for years. He recorded everything. He asked questions and received answers that no one alive had heard before because no one alive had been close enough to the Watchers to ask. He was not passive. The Book of Jubilees describes him as actively seeking the knowledge, going out to be with the angels as they descended, going with them on their circuits of the earth, learning as he moved.

What Went Wrong After Enoch

The Watchers did not stop at astronomy and calendar. In the days of Jared, some of them saw the daughters of men and were moved by desire. They took wives. They taught their wives and children things they had not been commissioned to teach: sorcery, enchantments, the cutting of roots, the knowledge of how to manipulate what should not be manipulated. The good gift of instruction became a flood of forbidden knowledge that would eventually contribute to the generation that God decided had to be destroyed.

Enoch stood between the two phases of the Watchers' time on earth. He received the legitimate knowledge, the calendar and the cosmic order, before the transgression overwhelmed the mission. He was the one student who walked away with everything that was supposed to be given and none of what was not.

Why He Was Taken

When God decided that Enoch had received everything there was to receive and written everything down, the translation came. He walked with God and was not, because God took him. He was seven generations from Adam and the only person of his generation who, in the tradition's account, left the world without dying. The man who had been the first to write was not allowed to be lost the way the others were lost. What he knew was too important to go into the ground with him.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Legends of the Jews 3:10Legends of the Jews

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Legends of the Jews by Louis Ginzberg (1909) · Public Domain

Legends of the Jews turns to Enoch and the Angels.

In Legends of the Jews, after spending a long time in seclusion, Enoch heard an angel calling him. “Enoch, Enoch,” the angel said, “make yourself ready…and assume dominion over men, to teach them the ways in which they shall walk…that they may walk in the ways of God."

Enoch answered that call. He emerged from his retreat and began to teach people about God. He sent messengers far and wide, proclaiming, "Ye who desire to know the ways of God and righteous conduct, come ye to Enoch!" And they came. A vast crowd gathered around him, eager to learn from his wisdom. Even kings and princes – one hundred and thirty of them, no less – submitted to his rule, seeking his guidance.

For two hundred and forty-three years, peace reigned while Enoch taught and guided. It was a golden age, a time when humanity was focused on walking in God’s ways. This period ended the year that Adam died. Imagine the profound symbolism: as the first man's life drew to a close, Enoch, a beacon of righteousness, prepared for a new chapter. Adam was buried with great honors by Seth, Enosh, Enoch, and Methuselah.

But Enoch, being human, eventually yearned for a deeper connection with the Divine. He decided to withdraw from the world again, to dedicate himself fully to God. He didn't just vanish overnight, though. Instead, he gradually reduced his interactions. At first, he would spend three days in prayer and praise, returning to his disciples on the fourth day to instruct them. Then, he appeared only once a week, then once a month, and finally, just once a year.

Can you picture the awe that surrounded Enoch? Kings, princes, and commoners alike longed to see him, to hear his words. But during his times of retreat, they dared not approach him. According to the legends, such an "awful majesty" radiated from his face that they feared for their lives if they even looked at him! Instead, they presented their requests on the single day each year that he appeared. They prostrated themselves before him, crying, "Long live the king! Long live the king!"

Then, one day, while Enoch was giving audience, an angel appeared again. This time, the message was even more extraordinary: God had decided to install Enoch as king over the angels in heaven, just as he had reigned over men on Earth!

Enoch gathered everyone and said, "I have been summoned to ascend into heaven, and I know not on what day I shall go thither. Therefore I will teach you wisdom and righteousness before I go hence." He spent his remaining days imparting wisdom, knowledge, and piety. He established laws and order, ensuring the well-being of his people.

And then, a gigantic steed descended from the skies. Enoch announced, "The steed is for me, for the time has come and the day when I leave you, never to be seen again." He mounted the steed, continuing to instruct and exhort the people as he rode. Eight hundred thousand people followed him for a day’s journey!

But Enoch knew that his ascent was not for everyone. On the second day, he urged his followers to turn back, warning them that death would overtake them if they continued. Most obeyed, but a dedicated few remained. Day after day, he pleaded with them to return, but they refused. On the sixth day, he made his final plea: "Go ye home, for on the morrow I shall ascend to heaven, and whoever will then be near me, he will die."

Still, some remained, declaring, "Whithersoever thou goest, we will go. By the living God, death alone shall part us."

And so, on the seventh day, Enoch was carried into the heavens in a fiery chariot drawn by fiery chargers. Imagine that scene – a mortal man, ascending to the heavens in a blaze of glory.

The next day, the kings who had turned back sent messengers to discover the fate of those who had stayed behind. They found snow and hailstones where Enoch had ascended, and beneath them, the bodies of all who had remained. Enoch alone was missing. He was on high, in heaven.

What does this story tell us? It speaks of the potential for human beings to achieve extraordinary spiritual heights. And it leaves us pondering: what kind of legacy are we creating here on Earth? What will our final ascent look like?

Full source
Jubilees 4:15, 5:1-3, 5:5-7Book of Jubilees

Translation of the source text.Wikisource 2019 · Public Domain

And it came to pass when the children of men began to multiply on the face of the earth and daughters were born unto them,

that the angels of God saw them on a certain year of this jubilee, that they were beautiful to look upon; and they took themselves wives of all whom they chose, and they bare unto them sons and they were giants.

And lawlessness increased on the earth and all flesh corrupted its way, alike men and cattle and beasts and birds and everything that walketh on the earth

Full source