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Rabbi Meir Rescued Beruriah's Captive Sister From Rome

Romans burned her father in a Torah scroll. Beruriah did not ask Rabbi Meir to sit with her. She told him to take gold and bring her sister home.

Curated by Arthur · Told by Maggid ·
Table of Contents
  1. She Refused Him Like Any Other Man
  2. Dogs Stopped in the Yard
  3. The Rope Broke Twice
  4. A Face Cut Into the Gate

Beruriah had already buried most of her family. The Romans had wrapped her father, Rabbi Hanina ben Teradyon, in the Torah scroll he had been teaching from and burned him alive, wet wool packed against his chest so he would die slowly. Her mother was executed separately. Then the soldiers took her sister and put her in a house of prostitution in the city.

Rabbi Meir Rescued Beruriah's Captive Sister From Rome Click for full size

She did not come to Rabbi Meir to be comforted. She told her husband to take gold and bring her sister back.

She Refused Him Like Any Other Man

Meir took a sack of gold dinars and went to the city. Before he spent a coin he wanted to know what he was buying back. He came to the woman the way a customer comes, and made the offer a customer makes.

She told him she was unwell. He said he would wait. She told him there were many prettier women in the house, and he should go to them. The refusals stacked, same words, no crack in them. She had been saying it to every man who walked through that door.

That was what he had come to learn. A woman sold into that work who still sent every man away was the woman he had been sent to buy out. He stopped and went looking for the guard.

Dogs Stopped in the Yard

Meir held out the gold. Take half for the men above you, he said, and keep half for yourself.

The guard did not reach for it. "When my superiors find her gone, they will hang me."

"Then say this," Meir told him. "God of Meir, answer me. Say it, and you will be saved."

The guard looked at the sentence the way a man looks at a rope someone claims will hold. There were dogs in the yard that ate anything the soldiers pointed them at. Meir walked toward them. They came for him, mouths open. He said the words. The dogs stopped where they stood, as if a hand had closed on their throats.

The guard took the money and opened the door. Beruriah's sister walked out of the house on her own feet. She did not look back at the room. Meir did not make her speak. They left while the dogs were still standing still.

The Rope Broke Twice

The Romans counted their prisoners and found one missing. It did not take them long to work out which man at which door. They arrested the guard, tried him, and brought him out to hang.

Standing under the gallows, with nothing left to spend, he said the sentence he had been given. "God of Meir, answer me."

The rope broke. They tied another. That one broke too. The officers stopped the execution and demanded to know what he had said. He told them the whole thing, the sack of gold, the sage, the words. He kept the words. He became a Jew.

Four words, handed to a Roman at a brothel door, had opened a cell and then opened a gallows. The empire now had a name for the man who had emptied one of its houses.

A Face Cut Into the Gate

They carved Meir's likeness where travelers entered the city, so that anyone who saw that face in a market or a doorway would know to bring the soldiers.

He was recognized. He ran. Men ran after him through streets he did not know. Elijah came and took the shape of a woman of the street and put his arms around Meir, and the pursuers looked once and decided the sage they wanted would not be standing like that. They turned off. Meir got out of the city by a margin that thin.

He did not go home. There was no home the empire could not reach. He crossed east and stayed in Babylonia. The teacher of his generation finished his life outside the land whose academies had been built on his rulings.

Beruriah had her sister. She had asked for one thing and gotten that one thing. The husband who brought it never slept under that roof again. The sister walked. The sage walked farther. The four words stayed in a guard's mouth, and the face on the gate kept looking for a man who was already gone.


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From the tradition

Sources

2 sources

The texts behind this telling. Some cards carry a translation of the source; others are our own retelling of it, and each card says which. Every card links out to the original.

Gaster, The Exempla of the Rabbis (1924), No. 292The Exempla of the Rabbis (1924)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Exempla of the Rabbis, Moses Gaster (1924) · PD-US-pre-1929

Beruriah, the brilliant wife of Rabbi Meir, was the daughter of the martyred sage Hanina ben Teradyon. When her father was burned at the stake by the Romans for teaching Torah, her sister was captured and placed in a Roman brothel.

Beruriah could not bear the thought. She called Meir and said, “Husband, go and bring back my sister. I cannot leave her there.”

Meir took a pouch of gold and made his way to the place where she was held. He approached the guard at the door and offered the bribe. “I will pay you well, but you must release her.” The guard hesitated. “If they catch me, I will be killed.”

Meir said, “When trouble comes for you, say, ‘God of Meir, answer me!’ and you will be saved.” The guard took the gold and slipped the sister out.

Sure enough, the Romans caught the guard. They were about to hang him. In desperation, he cried out, “God of Meir, answer me!” The rope snapped. His captors, astonished, took it as a sign and released him. He later became a Jew.

But Meir’s name had now become the phrase through which a miracle was invoked — and the Romans hunted for him. Meir fled to Babylonia, where he remained for the rest of his life.

Beruriah had her sister back. Meir had saved her. But his whole life was uprooted for that rescue. The rabbis preserved the story as a reminder that in dark times, the righteous pay prices we never see on the ledger.

Full source
Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 292Exempla of the Rabbis (Gaster, 1924)

Retold in our words. Read the original at the link below.The Exempla of the Rabbis, Moses Gaster (1924) · Public Domain

Beruria, the brilliant wife of Rabbi Meir, had a sister who was captured by the Romans and sent to a brothel in the city. Beruria turned to her husband and pleaded with him to rescue her. "I cannot bear the shame," she said. "My own sister, trapped in that place."

Rabbi Meir took a bag of gold dinars and traveled to the city. He went to the brothel and found the young woman. To test whether she had maintained her virtue, he propositioned her. She refused, saying she was unwell. He pressed further. She still refused. Satisfied that she had preserved her honor, he approached the guard.

"Take this money," Meir said, offering the gold. "Release her to me."

The guard hesitated. "What happens when my superiors find out?"

"Say this," Meir instructed him. "When trouble comes, cry out: 'God of Meir, answer me!'. And you will be saved." The guard was skeptical, but Meir proved the phrase worked by provoking guard dogs that backed down the moment he uttered the words.

The guard released the woman. When the Romans discovered the escape, they arrested the guard and prepared to execute him. He cried out, "God of Meir, answer me!". And was miraculously delivered. The Talmud in Avodah Zarah (18a-b) preserves this rescue as one of the most daring acts of Rabbi Meir's life, and the phrase "God of Meir, answer me" became a folk invocation that endured for centuries.

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