Rome in Jewish Mythology

80 myths · Page 1 of 3

Rome in rabbinic literature: the empire that destroyed the Temple, the enemy of Israel, and the symbol of exile and oppression.
Myth 5 min

The Child in the Roman Prison Who Became a Torah Giant

A rabbi enters a Roman prison to test a captive child with a verse, and what the boy answers changes the course of a life.

PersecutionTorahRomeTragedyTemple
Myth 6 min

Three Wars and the Figure Walking Out of Edom

He sat the Sanhedrin at the Temple's third door. Fire hung in webs between them. He spoke of a walk out of Edom in red.

Rabbi IshmaelMessianismRomeEnd TimesProphecyRedemption
Myth 5 min

The Emperor's Daughter Demanded a Tent, and God Would Not Take It Back

The Emperor's daughter mocked the rabbi's God as a builder. Days later she was sealed in a tent she could not leave, and God would not take it back.

Rabbi JoshuaRomeResurrectionCreationDebate
Myth 5 min

Solomon Sleeps While Rome Rises from the Sea

Pharaoh's daughter hung jewels over the bed until they looked like stars. Solomon lay back. The morning offering waited in the court.

SolomonRomePharaohTempleShimeiMarriageConsequencesHistory
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

Abram Fell Into Darkness and Saw Four Empires Rise

The furnace smoked. The torch burned. God asked Abram to choose Gehinnom or the stranger's rule for every child after him.

AbrahamProphecyExileCovenantEgyptEdenRiversPishonBabylonGreeceRomeEmpiresParadiseEstherTribesMidrash RabbahBereshitMediaNebuchadnezzar
Myth 4 min

Alexander Lay Dying and Divided the World He Had Taken

He had silenced the earth, lifted his heart, and taken the ends of the world. Then he fell into bed in Babylon and gave everything away.

DeathMaccabeesAlexanderEmpireApocryphaWarAllianceRomeSecond Temple
Myth 5 min

The Blood of Rabbi Akiva Waits in God's Book

Iron combs tear Akiva's flesh while he finishes the Shema, Hear O Israel, and heaven records his blood as a legal claim not yet settled.

AkivaMartyrdomRomeJudgmentTorahMidrash Tehillim
Parshat Korach 5 min

The Noblewoman Who Rescued Korah's Sons Before the Earth Opened

The earth opened under Korah. His three sons sat on a pillar in the fire and sang. A noblewoman in Rome would not let three men die.

KorahSons Of KorahPsalmsParableRomeRepentanceMusic
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Ishmael Asked Heaven Why Rome Seized the Sages

The news named him among the four. He skipped the magistrate. He went down to the Chariot and asked who had signed the names.

IshmaelRomeEnd TimesMartyrdomHeikhalotWisdom
Myth 6 min

The Day Two Great Rabbis Were Sentenced to Die for Joseph's Sale

Rabban Shimon walked in Roman chains and wept because he could not name his sin. Rabbi Ishmael, bound beside him, told him to listen.

SimeonMartyrdomTorahDeathRomeTen MartyrsIshmaelTzedakahRedemption
Parshat Noach 6 min

The Garments God Made in Eden Traveled to Rome Through Blood

When Nimrod put on Adam's garments, the animals stood still for him. Esau killed him for them and stripped them off the body in the field.

AdamAdam EveRomeEsauNimrodCreationApocryphaGinzbergJacobNoahGarmentsBlessingPatriarchs
Myth 5 min

Titus Stabbed the Temple Curtain and a Gnat Ate His Brain

Titus defiled the Holy of Holies, stabbed the curtain, and sailed home victorious, but God sent a gnat into his nose that gnawed at his brain for thirty years.

TitusTemple DestructionRomeGnatDivine JusticeExileTempleArroganceJudgment
Myth 5 min

Onkelos Raised Three Roman Enemies to Ask About the Jews

The emperor's nephew called Titus and Balaam up from the dead. He asked which nation is honored in the world to come. Both enemies said the Jews.

OnkelosConversionRomeAfterlifeTorahTranslation
Myth 5 min

Nahum Ish Gamzu Opened a Box of Dust Before the Emperor

Innkeepers swapped the jewels for dirt. In the palace he said the sentence he always said, and Elijah walked in as a court man.

Nahum Ish GamzuGamzuDustElijahMiraclesTzedakahRome
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Shimon Bar Yohai Left the Cave and Burned the World

They buried themselves in sand up to the neck so the cloaks would last. When they walked out, a plowed field caught fire under one look.

RashbiRabbi Shimon Bar YohaiCaveCarob TreeTorahRomeShabbatSpiesSagesDangerSpeech
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Akiva Lost His Lamp His Rooster and His Donkey in One Night

Three losses in a single night left Rabbi Akiva in darkness outside a hostile town, and the next morning he understood why each one had saved him.

Rabbi AkivaDivine ProvidenceLampDonkeyTorahRomeFaith
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Meir Rescued Beruriah's Captive Sister From Rome

Romans burned her father in a Torah scroll. Beruriah did not ask Rabbi Meir to sit with her. She told him to take gold and bring her sister home.

BeruriahRabbi MeirRescueRomeMiracles
Myth 7 min

Caligula Tried to Put His Statue in the Temple

Pilate set Caesar's portraits over Jerusalem in the dark. The crowd walked to Caesarea, lay down in front of him and bared their necks.

TempleRomeJosephusResistanceCaligula
Myth 4 min

The Heavenly Court That Broke Lupinus Caesar

Rome commands armies but cannot command the record kept above, where Lupinus Caesar is summoned, named, and judged before he knows it.

Lupinus CaesarRomeHeikhalotJudgmentRabbi Ishmael
Myth 5 min

Turnus Rufus Tested Rabbi Akiva and Lost

The Roman sent for his father's grave on the seventh day. The smoke would not rise. On Sunday the dead man answered him, unwilling.

Rabbi AkivaShabbatRomeParable
Myth 6 min

Pompey Walked Into the Holy of Holies and Took Nothing

Two Hasmonean brothers each asked Rome to settle which of them should rule. The Romans built their siege ramp on Sabbaths, when nobody threw.

PompeyTempleHoly Of HoliesRome
Myth 7 min

Herod Burned the Teachers Who Broke His Eagle

Two lecturers heard the king was dying and sent their students up the Temple gate with axes. Forty of them stayed when the soldiers came.

HerodTempleRomeMartyrdom
Myth 4 min

Bar Deroa Could Leap a Roman Mile and Still Fell

A hen and a rooster stood for a new marriage. Roman soldiers ate them. The defender who leapt a mile said God had forgotten the town.

Bar DeroaRomeWarGalileeDestructionHumilityExempla Of The Rabbis
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Akiva Kept Teaching and the Fish Would Not Leave the Water

Pappos found him teaching in the street after the ban. The fox's offer sounded kind. The fish knew dry land was a faster death.

AkivaRomeMartyrdomTorahPersecutionPrayer
Myth 4 min

The Roman Minister Who Swallowed Poison to Save Israel

His wife looked at the ring and told him to suck it. Thirty days of mourning would cancel the edict. He died with the Shema in his mouth.

RepentanceShemaRomeMosesDavidHeaven
Myth 4 min

Why Rabbi Akiva Laughed When He Saw a Fox on Mount Zion

They heard Rome from a hundred and twenty mil and wept. Akiva laughed then too, long before a fox walked out of the Holy of Holies.

Eikhah RabbahRabbi AkivaTempleRedemptionProphecyAkivaJudgmentFoxRomeMessiahHopeExileJerusalem
Parshat Ki Teitzei 7 min

Three Empires Reached the Temple and One Asked for a Statue Inside It

Alexander offered gold for a statue of himself between the sanctuary and the Holy of Holies. The High Priest offered him a generation of children instead.

Chronicles Of JerahmeelCyrusAlexanderRomeMaccabeesHistory
Parshat Mishpatim 7 min

Onkelos Converted Every Legion Rome Sent to Arrest Him

The first cohort came for chains. They sat at his table and never marched home. Rome sent a second company anyway.

OnkelosConversionRomeTalmudMezuzahHadrianTargum
Myth 6 min

An Angel Planted a Reed in the Sea and Rome Grew From the Silt

On the night Solomon weds Pharaoh's daughter, an angel plants a reed in the sea, and the silt that gathers will one day burn Jerusalem.

SolomonRomeGabrielFour KingdomsShimon Bar YochaiExile
Parshat Pekudei 6 min

Hadrian Blasphemed in the Holy of Holies and David Pleaded Against Him

Hadrian strides into the Holy of Holies to revile God to His face, and a king dead a thousand years rises from the psalms to answer him.

HadrianHoly Of HoliesKing DavidBlasphemyRomeSecond TempleMidrash