Rome in Jewish Mythology

41 myths · Page 2 of 2

Rome in rabbinic literature: the empire that destroyed the Temple, the enemy of Israel, and the symbol of exile and oppression.
Myth 5 min

Judas Maccabeus Sent Two Men West to Find Rome

After reclaiming the Temple, Judas sent two men west to a republic that had broken kings. A treaty came back, inscribed in bronze at Rome.

CovenantWarJudas MaccabeusRomeHasmoneansChanukah
Myth 6 min

The Wife Who Carried Her Husband Out of the Fire

Granted one thing from a burning city, a wife carries out her husband, while a Roman officer's wager that no wife keeps a secret turns on him.

ExemplaMarriageDevotionWitRomeMidrash
Myth 5 min

The Famine Devoured the Child and Rome Took the Sages

Rome sealed Jerusalem until a starving mother ate the child she once weighed against silver, while the sword took Israel's greatest sages.

JerusalemSiegeFamineTen MartyrsTemple DestructionRomeMidrash Aggadah
Myth 6 min

The King, the Caesar, the Queen, and the Sages Who Answered

Shapur demands his own dream, a Caesar sets a riddle of a rotting foot, and a queen mocks the resurrection, and three sages answer back.

TalmudMidrashSagesPersiaRomeResurrectionWit
Myth 6 min

The Burning Scroll and the Spears That Could Not Kill the Chain

Rome decreed teaching Torah was death, so one rabbi taught in the open and burned in the scroll, and one took three hundred spears to save the chain.

Hananya Ben TeradyonYehuda Ben BavaMartyrdomRomeTorahOrdinationTen Martyrs
Myth 6 min

Three Wars and the Figure Walking Out of Edom

Rabbi Ishmael seated the Sanhedrin at the Temple gate and laid out fifteen signs, three wars, and a figure emerging from Edom in crimson garments.

Rabbi IshmaelMessianismRomeEnd TimesProphecyRedemption
Myth 4 min

The Heavenly Court That Broke Lupinus Caesar

Rome commands armies but cannot command the record kept above, where Lupinus Caesar is summoned, named, and judged before he knows it.

Lupinus CaesarRomeHeikhalotJudgmentRabbi Ishmael
Myth 4 min

Caligula Tried to Put His Statue in the Temple

The emperor ordered his statue into the Temple's holy precincts, and Jewish crowds gathered without weapons to offer their own bodies instead.

TempleRomeJosephusResistanceCaligula
Myth 4 min

Bar Deroa Could Leap a Roman Mile and Still Fell

Roman soldiers eat the wedding birds and a rebellion ignites. Bar Deroa holds the army off until he says God forgot them. Then a snake finishes it.

Bar DeroaRomeWarGalileeDestructionHumilityExempla Of The Rabbis
Myth 5 min

A Captive Boy Reads Genesis to a Roman Emperor

A boy memorized part of Genesis before soldiers captured him. When an emperor calls for a book no one can read, the prisoner is brought from his cell.

Exempla Of The RabbisSeptuagintTorahRomeTranslationChild
Myth 5 min

Judas Maccabee Sends Envoys Across the Sea to Court Rome

Judas Maccabee counted his enemies and chose the one empire that had crushed every other kingdom. He was betting Judea could survive among giants.

MaccabeesApocryphaEmpireWarAllianceRomeAlexanderSecond Temple