Rome in Jewish Mythology

80 myths · Page 2 of 3

Rome in rabbinic literature: the empire that destroyed the Temple, the enemy of Israel, and the symbol of exile and oppression.
Parshat Shemot 6 min

Twin Cities Rising, Rome's Walls and Egypt's Yoke

As a she-wolf nursed the twins who would wall Rome, Pharaoh tightened the yoke on Israel, and two cities climbed on one dark clock.

Chronicles Of JerahmeelRomeEgyptSlaveryRomulusExodusApocrypha
Myth 6 min

The Burning Scroll and the Spears That Could Not Kill the Chain

Rome decreed teaching Torah was death, so one rabbi taught in the open and burned in the scroll, and one took three hundred spears to save the chain.

Hananya Ben TeradyonYehuda Ben BavaMartyrdomRomeTorahOrdinationTen Martyrs
Myth 6 min

From the Altar at Modin to the Field Where Judas Fell

An old priest strikes the king's officer at Modin and hands his sons a war no army can win, and one son frees Judea only to fall on a deserted field.

MaccabeesHanukkahJudas MaccabeusMattathiasSeleucid RevoltJosephusMartyrdomChanukahWarProphecySimon MaccabeusJohn HyrcanusApocryphaCovenantRomeHasmoneansDanielAllianceHistory
Parshat Vayishlach 5 min

Esau Took the Sword and Left Canaan to Jacob

Esau sold the birthright for lentils and Methuselah's blade, then deeded the land and Machpelah to Jacob. Heaven repaid him with provinces ending at Rome.

EsauJacobBirthrightMachpelahRomeInheritance
Myth 5 min

Jonathan Found Empty Fires and a Burning City

Enemy camps lit fires and fled before dawn. Jonathan struck the Zabadeans instead, and elsewhere his men stormed a city with massive slaughter.

JonathanMaccabeesWarRomeSiegeHanukkah
Myth 5 min

Apion Attacked the Temple and Lost the Case

Josephus had a simple reply. Egyptian priests avoid pork and get circumcised too. Then he told how Apion died after his own circumcision.

JosephusApionTempleAlexandriaCircumcisionRome
Myth 5 min

Yochanan Named Vespasian King While Jerusalem Burned

Vespasian told the rabbi he had earned death twice over: once for the title, once for not offering it sooner. Yochanan opened Isaiah instead.

YochananVespasianTempleJerusalemJosephusRome
Myth 6 min

Iron Stayed Out of the Temple Because It Was Rome

Gold, silver, and brass could enter the Sanctuary. Iron stayed out as the metal of a hatred that would one day claim kinship with Abraham.

TempleIronRomeMessiahEsauTabernacle
Myth 5 min

Judas Was Mocked for Fighting From the Mountains

Seleucid officers dared Judas to leave the hills for their plain. In Jerusalem the Akra held traitors while Rome wrote Demetrius a threat by sea and land.

JudasMaccabeesSeleucidAkraRome
Myth 5 min

The Tabernacle's Materials Stood for the Four Empires That Ruled Israel

Gold, silver, brass, and red skins in the sanctuary map Babylon, Persia, Greece, and Rome, while oil for the lamp still promises a future light.

TabernacleEmpiresBabylonPersiaGreeceRomeMessiahDedication
Myth 5 min

Moses Saw Six Kingdoms in the Hebrew Servant

At Sinai Moses fears Israel will be sold into exile, so God opens with a servant freed in the seventh year, six kingdoms of bondage already counted.

MosesSinaiExileServantRedemptionRomeBabylonFreedom
Myth 5 min

Antoninus Learned Empire from Replanted Radishes

An empty treasury meets a wordless lesson of radishes while Esau's sword and Jacob's limp stage the long pageant of empire and exile.

AntoninusEsauJacobRomeExileEmpireDiocletian
Myth 4 min

Chanina Burns Beside His Scroll and Still Blesses

They seize Rabbi Chanina ben Teradyon; he burns with his Torah scroll and still blesses the Judge. His wife and daughter answer after him.

Chanina Ben TeradyonMartyrdomTorah ScrollRomeTzidduk HadinFireSifreiRebbi
Myth 5 min

Rome Could Not Feed Even Heaven's Vanguard

A Roman emperor tried to banquet the God of Israel. Wind and rain, only scouting angels, wrecked two feasts before the main host arrived.

Joshua Ben ChananiahEmperorAngelsRomeYochananTempleChesedFeast
Myth 5 min

Gabriel Planted a Reed on Solomon's Wedding Day

Asahels name broke Davids casualty list. Pharaoh's daughter broke Solomons list of loves. That wedding day Gabriel planted a reed in the sea, and Rome rose.

SolomonGabrielRomeAsahelDavidPharaohJeroboamAngel
Myth 5 min

Akiva Laughs While the Sages Weep Toward Rome

One hundred twenty mils from Rome, three sages cry at idol peace while Akiva laughs, reading empire's ease as proof of what God still owes the loyal.

Rabbi AkivaRomeExileTempleHopeSifrei
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Joshua Locked the Door and Pointed at Latrines

In Rome, Rabbi Joshua locked himself in with a matron, then walked Hadrian past temples and latrines to explain God's missing Name.

Rabbi JoshuaRomeHadrianTen CommandmentsSecrecySagesEmpireJudgmentBen SiraDisciplesSuspicion
Myth 6 min

Esau Came Out Red With Jacob's Hand on the Heel

Esau arrived already marked by blood-hunger. Jacob's hand locked on his heel, and centuries later Rabban Gamliel showed Rome that verse as its fate.

EsauJacobBirthRomeRabban GamlielYalkut ShimoniTwins
Myth 5 min

They Asked Each Martyr Why He Was Being Led Out to Die

Because I circumcised my son, the first one said. The next was going to the fire for reading Torah aloud. A third had eaten matzah.

MartyrdomCommandmentsPersecutionLoveStrengthRefugeRomeMitzvot
Myth 5 min

The Old Man Planted Figs for Hadrian and His Heirs

Near Tiberias a hundred-year-old man digs holes for trees he may never taste. Hadrian mocks him, then fills his fig basket with gold when fruit arrives.

HadrianTiberiasFigsPlantingLegacyRomeKoheletOld AgeGreed
Myth 5 min

Akiva Said Prepare Yourselves for Calamity

Rome had just killed Rabbi Shimon and Rabbi Yishmael. Akiva told his students the two were taken early so they would not see what was coming.

AkivaMartyrdomRomeMekhiltaYishmaelCalamityTzaddik
Myth 5 min

Four Hundred Captives Choose the Sea Over Shame

Rome chains Zion's children to bed-feet as living idols of beauty. Four hundred boys and girls learn what waits, link hands, and walk into the sea.

RomeCaptivityChildrenGittinMartyrdomBeautySeaRabbi Zadok
Myth 5 min

Josef Meshita Refuses a Second Trip into the Temple

They sent him in first because he knew the rooms. He carried out a golden candlestick and they took it from him at once. Then they told him to go back in.

TempleJosef MeshitaYakimJose Ben YoezerMartyrdomLootRomeRepentance
Myth 5 min

Reuben Disguises Himself as a Roman to Save the Sabbath

The empire struck three commandments off the books. A Jew put on a counselor's robe, walked into the hall, and argued Rome into giving them back.

RomeSabbathCircumcisionPurityDecreeReubenHadrianCunning
Myth 4 min

Rabbi Ishmael's Children Were Locked in One Cell Overnight

Two masters compared their most beautiful slaves and struck a business arrangement. Neither of them knew the boy and the girl came out of one house.

RomeMartyrdomIshmaelSlaveryDestructionSiblingsExile
Myth 5 min

Akiva Spent Half His Prison Water on Clean Hands

The guard left one small cup of water in the cell. Akiva poured half of it over his hands and ate his bread, then went thirsty the rest of the day.

AkivaRomePrisonNetilat YadayimEliezerEulogyMartyrdomAkibaBeruryaTorahWater
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Meir Turned the Emperor's Swine Question

Rome demanded a luminary and asked about pigs. Meir answered with profit and purity, while other sages faced matronas and royal courts.

Rabbi MeirRomeSagesExile
Myth 5 min

Hadrian Stared at the Sun and Could Not See God

Storm-driven sages poured ocean water that never overflowed, and Rabbi Yehoshua told Hadrian to look at noon light he could not bear.

HadrianYehoshuaEliezerOceanSunRomeProofGlory
Myth 5 min

Antoninus Dug a Tunnel to Visit Rabbi Judah

An emperor crawled an underground passage to visit the redactor of the Mishnah in secret. Servants died for the friendship, and a disciple raised one back.

AntoninusRabbi JudahHaninaRomeSecrecyFriendshipMiracleMishnah
Myth 5 min

Antoninus Watched the Old Tree Leave the Garden

Rabbi Yehudah ha-Nasi pulled old trees for young ones before the emperor, teaching power without a word that walls could hear.

Yehudah ha NasiAntoninusRomeTeachingPatienceTorahGardenEmpire