Rome in Jewish Mythology

80 myths · Page 3 of 3

Rome in rabbinic literature: the empire that destroyed the Temple, the enemy of Israel, and the symbol of exile and oppression.
Myth 5 min

When the Lions Refused to Eat Rabbi Tanchum

Caesar invites the Jews to become one people. Rabbi Tanchum answers with circumcision, is thrown to lions, and the beasts refuse to eat him.

Rabbi TanchumRomeLionsMonotheismSamlai
Myth 5 min

Judah the Prince Answered Empire With a Riddle

A drunk priest at a banquet said his people were kinder than the Jews. Rabbi Judah answered with a riddle about a master who stores dishes in many houses.

Judah the princeAntoninusExileScatteringAlexandriaEzekielRomeBanquet
Myth 5 min

Akiva Told the Roman Why Charity Is Not Rebellion

Turnus Rufus called charity mutiny against God's plan. Akiva answered with a father's hungry child, then priced each Torah word in gold.

AkivaCharityTurnus RufusTorahFamineJudah HanasiRomeExempla
Myth 5 min

Five Coins on the Shore Come Back as a People Saved

Bar Kappara clothes a naked Roman washed up by the tide. Years later that same man sits in power and returns the gift as a decree of mercy.

Bar KapparaCharityRomeExemplaRescue
Myth 5 min

Hadrian Banned All Fire for Three Days, Then Saw Smoke Rise

Emperor Hadrian claimed to outrank Moses because he was alive, then failed to keep a three-day ban on kindling while Shabbat still held forever.

HadrianRabbi yehoshuaShabbatMosesRomeFireDecreeExempla
Myth 5 min

They Cried at Night and the Decrees Fell Silent

Under a ban on Torah, circumcision, and Sabbath, sages cried in the streets at night. The edicts fell, while other ages still tasted God as a near enemy.

PersecutionTorahDecreesAdarExileTempleRomeResistance
Myth 5 min

Numenius Carried a Thousand-Pound Gold Shield

Simon the Maccabee sent Numenius to Rome with a gold shield of a thousand pounds while Judea asked how to thank its saviors.

MaccabeesSimonRomeAllianceJosephusZion
Myth 5 min

Atonement Blood Spotted on the Ark Cover in Rome

In Rome Rabbi Eliezer saw drops of blood on the ark cover. They told him it was the high priests Yom Kippur sprinkling from Bezalels gold work.

BezalelArkRomeAtonementTabernacle
Myth 5 min

The Lion of Ilai Roared and Rome Lost Its Teeth

Caesar demanded to see the lion God is compared to. Rabbi Joshua prayed, the lion of Ilai walked toward Rome, and one roar dropped the emperor.

LionRomeJoshua Ben HananiahCaesarAmosPowerHumilityRighteous
Parshat Mishpatim 5 min

Aquila Bought What Lay Lowest on the Ground

Hadrian told his nephew to invest in whatever lay lowest, for it rises. Aquila took the advice as prophecy and chose the people of Israel.

AquilaHadrianConversionTorahRomeJosephusIsraelTanchuma
Parshat Bereshit 5 min

The Captured Child Who Read Genesis Aloud

A Jewish boy in a Roman prison knew only the opening of Genesis. When the emperor needed a Hebrew book read, those few chapters bought his life.

GenesisRomeTorahChildAkivaCreationHebrewEmperorExempla Of The RabbisSeptuagintTranslation
Myth 5 min

The Emperor Blinked Before the Sun of God

A Roman ruler demanded to see the God of Israel. Rabban Gamliel sent him to stare at the sun, and the challenge broke.

Rabban GamlielRomeSunGodSanhedrinPhiloPresenceAngels
Myth 5 min

The Silent Euphrates Names Four Empires of Exile

Rivers argue like rivals while the Euphrates stays quiet, and the four streams of Eden become four kingdoms of exile.

ExileEuphratesEmpiresEdenRome
Myth 5 min

Rabbi Meir Told Rome the Pig Would Return the Kingdom

Rome sent word to the sages: send us one of your torches. The sages argued about what that meant, then sent Rabbi Meir into the room alone.

Rabbi MeirRomeSolomonMosesMessiah
Myth 6 min

Luleyanus and Pappos Answered Trajan's Taunt

The chains cut both brothers' wrists. They told the emperor they were sinners, not righteous men owed a furnace miracle. A guard laughed once, then stopped.

MartyrdomAkivaRomeJudgmentGehinnom
Myth 5 min

The Frog Carried the Scorpion Across the River

A frog ferried a scorpion to its kill and back. A shrub saved a man until he stripped it off. In Vayikra Rabbah, every creature keeps a mission.

Divine JusticeAnimalsRabbisRomeImpurity
Parshat Bo 6 min

The Ten Plagues God Sealed Away for the Fall of Rome

The ten blows that broke Egypt were never spent. Blood, hail and darkness wait in God's hand to fall on wicked Rome exactly as they fell on Pharaoh.

EdomRomeTen PlaguesEnd Of DaysRedemptionExodus
Parshat Nitzavim 6 min

The Gods Fled the Fire and the Angels Brought Them Back

At the end of days the nations are tried beside their idols, and when the carved gods fly out of the flame, angels go up after them with chains.

IdolatryJudgmentEsauRomeWorld To ComeFireIsrael
Myth 6 min

Nehunya Opened the Secret of the World Against Rome's Decree

Rome votes to destroy the sages, so Nehunya reads a chain of divine names by their final letters, goes up, and hears God confess the ruin.

HeikhalotMerkavahDivine NamesThrone Of GloryRabbi NehunyaRome
Parshat Ki Teitzei 6 min

Rome Swaddled Its Marble While a Man Froze Under Reeds

Rabbi Joshua ben Levi found two marble pillars wrapped against the cold in Rome, and a living man a few steps away under reed mats.

RomePovertyDivine JusticeWealthWorld To ComeTanchuma