Sarah Prayed for Death and God Sent a Husband Instead
Sarah of Ecbatana had watched seven husbands die on their wedding nights. She prayed for death. God answered with a young man coming down the road.
Table of Contents
The Upper Chamber in Ecbatana
She asked God to kill her.
Not in despair, not in a moment of anger she would later regret. Sarah, daughter of Reuel, resident of Ecbatana in Media, prayed for death with the same deliberateness with which she had done everything in her life, carefully, honestly, aware of what she was asking. Seven husbands. Seven wedding nights. Seven men who had died before morning, killed by the demon Asmodeus while she lay in the same room, untouched and alive and blamed.
Two Prayers for Death on the Same Day
A servant girl had said it out loud: you are the one who kills your husbands. The cruelest thing about the accusation was that Sarah could not disprove it. She did not know why Asmodeus was attached to her. She did not know what she had done. She only knew that the pattern continued regardless of her conduct, that her father had no more eligible kinsmen to offer, and that she was running out of directions to face. Better to die than to watch an eighth man die because of her. She went to her window and prayed for release.
The Book of Tobit records what happened next with a structural precision that transforms the story. On the same day Sarah prayed for death in Ecbatana, in the city of Nineveh in Assyria, a righteous old man named Tobit prayed for death as well. He had gone blind from bird droppings that fell on his eyes while he slept outdoors after burying a dead man. He had been mocked by his wife and was in agony. His prayer was the prayer of a man who had done everything right and lost everything anyway. Let me die. I have nothing left.
The prayer of them both was heard before the throne of glory at that time. Two separate prayers from two separate cities, born of separate griefs, rising simultaneously and landing in the same place. God sent Raphael to heal them both.
The Morning Tobiyyah Arrived
Sarah's father Reuel had grown afraid for any man who came to ask for his daughter. When Tobiyyah knocked on his door with an angel beside him and announced his intention to marry Sarah, Reuel's face went through something complicated. He welcomed them. He prepared the wedding. He also dug a grave in the garden that night, quietly, so that if Tobiyyah died before morning he could bury him before anyone knew. The grave he dug was for the man his daughter was going to marry in a matter of hours.
Tobiyyah burned the fish's heart and liver in the wedding chamber. The smoke drove Asmodeus out of the room and out of Egypt entirely, where Raphael later found and bound him in the desert. Tobiyyah and Sarah prayed together before anything else happened between them. The marriage was consummated. In the morning, Reuel sent servants to the garden to fill in the grave they had dug. Tobiyyah was alive. His wife was free.
What the Angels Said
Legends of the Jews preserves a tradition about Abraham and Sarah, the matriarch, that follows the same pattern as the events in Ecbatana. When Abraham prayed for Abimelech and God answered by restoring Abimelech's household, the angels complained on Sarah's behalf. You have answered a prayer for this foreign king while Sarah, who waited for decades, is still barren. The complaint was heard. Sarah conceived shortly after. The rabbis who preserved that tradition were drawn to the same pattern the Book of Tobit is built around: two petitions weighted against each other, one answered in a way that carries the other with it.
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