Parshat Bamidbar

1,351 related texts · 28 related myths · Page 2 of 29

The census of the Israelites in the wilderness, the arrangement of the tribal camps, and the duties of the Levites. Numbers 1:1-4:20.

Torah Stays Only With Those Who Kill Themselves for It

Talmud Aggadah Eruvin 54a

Berurya, one of the sharpest minds in all of Talmudic literature, once caught a student studying Torah in a whisper. She kicked him and said: Scripture teaches that Torah must be "...

WisdomHumorTorahWit

Who Lives and Endures Forever and Ever

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Yitbarach ('May He Be Blessed')

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Yitbarach (May He Be Blessed) Blessed be the name of the King of kings, the Holy One blessed be He, who lives and endures forever and eve...

CreationAfterlifeMosesPatriarchs

Why Even the Wicked Fear When God Roars

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 8

When a lion roars, every animal in the forest freezes. Even the ones who have never been hunted. Even the ones too far away to be prey. The sound itself is the message: there is so...

AngelsNoah & FloodJacobMoses

Noah and the Promise God Made After the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 11

Israel in exile speaks like a child who has finally stopped lying. "Master of the Universe, at first I said 'I have not sinned,' and You brought suffering upon me. Now I say: I hav...

DemonsNoah & FloodAbrahamJacob

Jacob Heard There Was Grain in Egypt and Both Eye and Ear

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 70

"But Zion said, 'The Lord has forsaken me, the Lord has forgotten me'" (Isaiah 49:14). And God answers, not with proof of presence but with a reminder of what "remembering" actuall...

AngelsMessiahJacobJoseph

The Morning Prayer for Dreams You Could Not Interpret

Midrash Aggadah Berakhot 55b

Jews have always taken dreams seriously. The Talmud devotes pages to their meaning. But not every dream comes with an interpretation, and not every dreamer has a Joseph nearby to d...

PrayerDreams & VisionsHealingHolidays

Dama ben Netina, the Sleeping Father, and the Red Heifer

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 188 (1924); Kiddushin 31a

The Talmud in Kiddushin 31a tells the story of Dama ben Netina, a gentile merchant of Ashkelon who became, in the rabbinic imagination, the standard for filial honor. The exempla c...

ParentingEthicsRighteousnessTemple

How the Tzitzit Saved Nathan From a Courtesan's Bed

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 35 (1924); cf. Menachot 44a

A Jewish man named Nathan traveled to an island and was on the brink of committing a serious sin with a famous courtesan. The room was prepared. The door was closed. He was about t...

TorahRepentanceCharityWomen of the Bible

The Priests Who Bless and Balaam Who Curses

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 12:3

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Genesis 12:3) performs one of its most characteristic moves, it drops the future straight into the past. The plain verse says, I will bless those who ble...

PatriarchsPrayerProphecyDivine justice

Moab's Name Means From My Father and She Said So

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 19:37

(Genesis 19:37), in Targum Pseudo-Jonathan: "And the elder brought forth a son, and she called his name Moab, because from her father she had conceived. He is the father of the Moa...

King DavidMessiahWomen of the BibleSpeech

Rabbi Yehuda Ben Rabbi Simon and Rabbi Aivu

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:23

“I remember my song in the night; I meditate with my heart, and my spirit searches” (Psalms 77:7). Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Simon and Rabbi Aivu.58The text of the midrash (rabbinic i...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

Why God Left the North Unfinished

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:24

There's a reason the north feels… incomplete. It's said that in the east, west, and south, heaven and earth meet, creating a sense of wholeness. But the north? GOD left it unfinish...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodTemple

Moses and Joseph of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:7

Sometimes the pieces don’t quite fit At first. Take, for instance, the tribe of Levi. In the Book of Numbers – Bamidbar in Hebrew – we find two seemingly opposing instructions rega...

JosephMosesTemplePrayer

Levi's Transgression of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:10

The verse He says that wherever eleh appears, it acts like a reset button, essentially rejecting what came before. On the other hand, ve'eleh – "and these" – adds to what was previ...

MosesKing DavidTempleHoly Land

Gershon and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:3

It was a meticulously orchestrated operation, each family of Levites having a specific, divinely appointed task. to some of the details, as revealed in Bamidbar Rabbah 6. One of th...

AngelsMosesDanielTemple

Kehat and Noah of Merari

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:4

The Torah tells us in (Numbers 4:29), “The sons of Merari, by their families, by their patrilineal house, you shall count them.” Now, it first appears all Levites were treated equa...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

Why the Levites Felt Left Out of the Altar Dedication

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:3

Even the tribe of Levi felt that way once, and their story, preserved in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 15, is a powerful reminder of how God sees and values each of us, even whe...

MosesTempleSacrifice

Levites Replace the Firstborn After the Golden Calf

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:112

Originally, it was the firstborn sons who were meant to serve in the sanctuary. But, as Ginzberg tells us in Legends of the Jews, when the Israelites succumbed to idolatry and wors...

MosesTorahTemplePrayer

Twelve Tribes on the High Priest's Breastplate Stones

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 39:10

When Betzalel finished the choshen, the breastplate of judgment, he did not simply sew a garment. He built a map of the world the House of Israel carries on its heart. In Targum Ps...

TempleSacrificeRighteousnessCommunity

Why the Table Stood North and the Menorah Stood South

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 40:4

Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on (Exodus 40:4) turns a floor plan into a theology. Moshe is instructed to place the table of showbread on the north side of the sanctuary and the menorah o...

TempleWisdomCreationLight

How the Levites Divided the Burden of Carrying the Ark

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:88

The Israelites, wandering in the desert, carrying the Mishkan, the Tabernacle, with them. It wasn't exactly backpacking. There were heavy pieces involved. How did they manage it al...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Moses and David of Levites

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:26

The Torah tells us that Moses took a census, not just once, but several times. This wasn't just idle counting! One specific count focused on the Levites, that special tribe dedicat...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

Firstborn Redemption for Humans and Blemished Animals

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 118:1

It all starts with the verse, "All that opens the womb of all flesh" (Numbers 18:15). Right away, the text asks a crucial question: does this include animals? The answer, as often ...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesTorah

The Voice in the Wilderness and the Return From Exile

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 68

(Job 5:19) promises: "From six woes He shall save you, and in the seventh, evil shall not reach you." The midrash asks which six woes. And Solomon in Proverbs provides the list: "S...

MessiahPatriarchsJacobJoseph

The Sacred Encampment East of the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:12

It wasn't a random free-for-all. The Book of Numbers gives us a fascinating glimpse into a highly structured encampment around the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. And Bamidbar Rabbah, a c...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

Dotted Letters in the Levite Census and Their Secrets

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:13

They're not mistakes. They're breadcrumbs, little hints that something deeper is going on beneath the surface of the text. And they invite us to pause, to question, to explore the ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Moses Counted the Firstborn at God's Own Directive

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:6

The verse Simple enough. But the Rabbis never let anything sit at face value. They always dig deeper. In this case, they noticed something intriguing about the census of the Levi’i...

HeavenMosesTempleHoly Land

A Roman General Puzzled by the Firstborn Redemption

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:9

The ones that make you tilt your head and ask, "Wait, what? (Numbers 3:46) tells us about redeeming the 273 firstborn Israelites who were "over and above the number of Levites." Ok...

MosesTorahHoly Land

Kingdom of Gershon

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:1

Our journey starts with a seemingly simple verse from (Numbers 4:22): “Take a census of the sons of Gershon as well, by their patrilineal house, by their families.” But within this...

Noah & FloodSolomonTorahTemple

Why Priests Were Priests and the Firstborn Lost Status

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:2

Why priests were priests, Levites were Levites, and the firstborn. well, what was the deal with the firstborn? Our story begins in Bamidbar Rabbah 6, a section of the great Midrash...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

The Census of the Kehatites and the Role of the Princes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:5

Take the census of the Levites in the Book of Numbers, for example. It might seem like a simple headcount, but Bamidbar Rabbah 6 teases out layers of meaning, revealing fascinating...

HeavenNoah & FloodMoses

Kehat and Noah of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:11

Maybe it's your stamp collection, each one unique. Or the number of books you've amassed over the years. We count them separately, admiring each one, and then we count them all tog...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

The Openings Of Gehenna

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Konen in Beit ha-Midrash 2:24-39

It even shows up in our ideas about Gehenna. Gehenna. It’s a loaded word. Often translated as "Hell," it’s really more complex than that. It’s a place of purification, of reckoning...

Hell/GehennaMosesAdam & EveHoly Land

The Fiery Serpents

Midrash Aggadah Numbers 21:4-9

Their grumbling had some pretty fiery consequences. We find ourselves in the book of Numbers (Bamidbar in Hebrew, meaning "in the wilderness") chapter 21. The Israelites are trekki...

AngelsDemonsTorahMoses

Serah Bat Asher

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:9

Serah, daughter of Asher, one of Jacob's sons. We find her name nestled in the list of those who went down to Egypt with Jacob to escape the famine. You can find it in (Genesis 46:...

CreationTorahPatriarchsMoses

Every Tribe Had Its Own Banner Telling Its Story

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:41

The familiar picture has them as a unified mass, but the ancient texts paint a much more vibrant, organized picture. Imagine a sea of colorful banners, each telling a story, each r...

CreaturesAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

How the Levites Were Purified With Forty Baths

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 8

The Targum Jonathan transforms the consecration of the Levites from a brief ritual into an elaborate purification involving specific quantities of water, a razor over every inch of...

SacrificePriesthoodMusic & SongTribes

Nahshon in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:10

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to Nahshon in Battle. Chapter 2 of Bamidbar (Numbers), starts with this: "Those who encamp to the east, the banner of the camp of Judah, according to their ho...

CreationHeavenAngelsJoseph

Then the Lord Spoke Unto Moses in the Sinai Desert Take a Census

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 5

(Numb. 1:1-2) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses in the Sinai desert […,] ‘Take a census of the whole congregation.” This text is related (to Ps. 147:20), “He has not done so for any ...

MosesSinaiAdam & EveKings

Twelve Gemstones on the Breastplate and Their Powers

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 3:38

These weren’t just pretty rocks. Oh no. Each of the twelve stones corresponded to one of the twelve tribes of Israel, and according to the legends, they possessed unique properties...

TorahWomen of the BibleTribesDivine justice

Tribal Ordinances and the Wilderness

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 50:1

The Book of Numbers – in Hebrew, Bamidbar, meaning "in the wilderness" – is full of intricate details about the Tabernacle, the sacrifices, and the duties of the Levites. And withi...

SacrificeTribesPatriarchsExodus

Why the Torah Was Given in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:5

The ancient sages pondered similar questions when interpreting the very first verse of the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, which begins: “The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Si...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Lift Up the Head and the Hidden Meaning of the Census

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:9

That feeling, that inherent worth… it's something the ancient rabbis grappled with too. And they found a powerful message about it in the very first verses of the Book of Numbers, ...

MosesKing DavidHoly LandSinai

Why the Levites Were Never Counted Among Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:11

One that opens up a whole world of understanding about the special role this tribe played. Our story starts in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, which literally means "in th...

CreationAngelsMosesHoly Land

Moses and the Messiah of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:5

It’s a story of sin, substitution, and…redemption. Originally, get this, the b’chorim, the firstborn sons, held a special spiritual role. They were designated to perform sacred ser...

MosesMessiahHoly LandEgypt

Joseph and the Heavenly Realms of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:10

Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of Rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, explores this very question, specifically in the context of redeeming firstborn sons. The passage hinges...

HeavenMatriarchsJosephMoses

Midrash Rabbinic Interpretive Commentary Sheni Ketuvim

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Shnei Ketuvim

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Sheni Ketuvim In the beginning God created etc. - To declare the might of the acts of creation to creatures, and to make it known to them...

CreationAngelsDivine throneMessiah

Ten Disasters on Two Summer Days of Mourning

Midrash Aggadah Taanit 26a-b

The rabbis counted the wounds and found that five had opened on the seventeenth of Tammuz and five more on the ninth of Av, the two fast days that frame the Three Weeks of summer m...

TempleDestructionHolidaysExile