Parshat Bamidbar

1,351 related texts · 28 related myths · Page 3 of 29

The census of the Israelites in the wilderness, the arrangement of the tribal camps, and the duties of the Levites. Numbers 1:1-4:20.

Dammah ben Nethina and the Red Heifer He Earned

Midrash Aggadah Kiddushin 31a

How far must a person go to honor a parent? Rav Ulla was asked this question, and instead of answering with a verse, he told a story. There was a man in Ashkelon named Dammah ben N...

ParentingRighteousnessTempleEthics

The Seventy Bullocks of Sukkot and the Nations

Midrash Aggadah Sukkah 55b

On the Feast of Sukkot, the Torah commands Israel to offer seventy bullocks across the seven days (Numbers 29:12–36). Rabbi Eliezer asked the obvious question in Sukkah 55b: sevent...

TempleHolidaysSacrificeDivine justice

Levi's Name and the Priestly Attachment to Divine Service

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 29:34

With her third son, Leah reaches for a new hope. This time, she thinks, Jacob will at last be yilaveh, attached, to her (Genesis 29:34). So she names the child Levi, from the root ...

Women of the BibleTemplePatriarchsPrayer

For Mount Zion, Which Is Desolate Foxes Walk on It

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:18

“For Mount Zion, which is desolate; foxes walk on it” (Lamentations 5:18).“For Mount Zion, which is desolate.” It happened that Rabban Gamliel, Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya, Rabbi Yehos...

RedemptionProphecyTempleDeath

What the Twelve Tribal Offerings Secretly Symbolized

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 7

Numbers 7 is the longest chapter in the Torah, listing identical offerings from twelve tribal princes across twelve days. It is famously repetitive. The Targum Jonathan rescues it ...

SacrificeTribesTempleMoses

Nero Flees to Become a Jew

Midrash Aggadah Talmud, Gittin 56a

When Nero first entered the Holy Land, he did not arrive as a conqueror sure of his victory. He arrived as a diviner uncertain of his fate. He took up his bow and shot an arrow eas...

DestructionTempleProphecyRabbis

Aaron's Yearly Atonement on the Golden Horns

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 30:10

Once a year, only once, Aaron approached the golden incense altar with a different purpose. Targum Pseudo-Jonathan preserves the command that on the Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur, t...

HolidaysRepentanceTempleSacrifice

Where Job Searched for God and Could Not Find Him

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 13:1

(Job 23:3) is one of the rawest lines in the Hebrew Bible. "Oh that I knew where I might find Him, that I might come to His abode." Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 13:1 reads this...

ProphecyDivine justiceTempleMysticism

Aaron Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:11

It's not a mistake, and it's definitely not filler! Sometimes, those repetitions are there to teach us something profound about the people and stories within. to one such instance ...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleHoly Land

Kehatites — The Ark of the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:8

In the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, we read about how the Kehatites, a family within the tribe of Levi, had the unique and profoundly important task of carrying the Ark of the Covena...

Noah & FloodSolomonTorahTemple

The Sanctuary Laid Waste Like a Wilderness

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 1:45

1 Maccabees 1 paints a stark picture: "Her sanctuary was laid waste like a wilderness, her feasts were turned into mourning, her sabbaths into reproach, her honour into contempt." ...

TorahTempleHoly LandShabbat

God Counted Even Levite Embryos in the Census

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:19

We see hints of it in the way Moses was commanded to count the Levites. for all the other tribes, only men fit for war, twenty years old and up, were numbered. But with Levi? Every...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTemple

David and Goliath and the Wilderness

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:8

Before he was battling Goliath or leading armies, David spent a lot of time alone in the desert. The midbar, the wilderness, can be a pretty intense place, but it’s also where hero...

King DavidTempleAnimalsAdam & Eve

God Passed Through Egypt and Struck Down Every Firstborn

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 18:27

The Torah draws a direct line between the tenth plague and a permanent commandment: "And the Lord killed every first-born.. therefore, I sacrifice to the Lord every male first-born...

MosesTempleHoly Land

Why Is It Written? to Render Fit the Entire Northern Side

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 11:7

R. Yossi b. R. Yehudah says: From half the altar northwards is regarded as north, and from half the altar southwards is regarded as south. And this tells me only that the north of ...

TempleSacrificeWarTribes

Pillars of Fire and Cloud of Levites

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 67:1

Seems like a prime opportunity for spiritual growth. But Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers, pulls no punches. It points out a rather gla...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahTemple

How Moses Chose Seventy Elders from Twelve Tribes

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 95:2

Even Moses, our great leader, faced such dilemmas, and the stories of how he navigated them are They reveal not just his wisdom, but also a glimpse into the Divine hand at play in ...

HeavenMosesTempleMessiah

The Levites Were Given as a Gift to Serve God

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 116:2

It’s a fascinating topic, and The passage starts with a seemingly simple verse: "And I, behold, I have taken your brothers, the Levites, from the midst of the children of Israel, f...

HeavenHell/GehennaJosephTemple

Why the Levites Received No Inheritance in the Land

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 119:1

Sifrei Bamidbar turns to Why the Levites Received No Inheritance in the Land. Why does the Torah need to spell this out? The Sifrei Bamidbar, a rabbinic commentary on the book of N...

MosesTempleRepentanceHoly Land

Aaron and the Heavenly Realms of Levites

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 119:5

Which brings up an interesting comparison: who had the better deal? In Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers, the covenant forged with Aaron...

HeavenHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

Separating the Best Part of the Levites' Portion

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 122:1

A passage from Sifrei Bamidbar, specifically focusing on (Numbers 18:30-32), which deals with the Levites and their portion of the tithes. The verse states, "And you shall say to t...

TorahTempleRepentanceHoly Land

The Deadly Cargo Only Kohath's Sons Could Carry

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 4

Transporting the Tabernacle was the most dangerous job in ancient Israel. The Targum Jonathan makes clear that one wrong glance at the sacred vessels meant death by divine fire. Wh...

TempleLawHumorMoses

The Mysterious Census Number That Echoed the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:10

Bamidbar Rabbah turns to The Mysterious Census Number That Echoed the Tabernacle. This particular number, 603,550, might ring a bell. It echoes another census, the one taken during...

Adam & EveJosephMosesTemple

Levites — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:2

It's almost like a cosmic nudge, inviting us to dig a little deeper. Consider the juxtaposition of the laws concerning lepers right before the section detailing the duties of the L...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Ascending Through the South to Scout the Promised Land

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:11

The story of the spies sent to scout the Land of Canaan in the Book of Numbers is a powerful example of how fear and negative speech can derail even the most promising journeys. Th...

MosesTempleMessiahProphecy

The Eighth Day Assembly and God's Intimate Farewell Feast

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:23

Like after all the hard work, the dedication, the striving. shouldn't there be a bonus round of celebration? Well, Jewish tradition understands that feeling perfectly. to a fascina...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesDaniel

When Israel Sacrificed Too Eagerly in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:5

There was a lot of… well, let's call it "divine growing pains." The Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, gives us a glimps...

MosesTemplePrayerHoly Land

Moses Cries Out Like a Shepherd at the Precipice

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:22

By Louis Ginzberg, Moses, overwhelmed, turned to God in desperation. "O Lord of the world!" he cried, comparing himself to a careless shepherd who has led his flock to the edge of ...

Adam & EvePatriarchsJosephMoses

Clapping Hands During Prayer Breaks All Judgments

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 9

The essence of life comes from prayer. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov derives this from a single verse: "Prayer to the God of my life" (Psalms 42:9). Prayer is not merely an appeal to th...

PrayerTzaddikFaithHealing

Why a Broken Heart Is the Highest Offering

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 13

You cannot receive complete divine providence until you shatter your desire for money. Rabbi Nachman of Breslov taught this as a direct spiritual mechanism, not a moral platitude. ...

PrayerTzaddikFaithRepentance

Against All the God's of Egypt Shall I Execute Judgments

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 7:17

On the night of the Exodus, God did not just strike the firstborn of Egypt. He also executed judgment on the gods of Egypt. And according to the Mekhilta, those judgments were not ...

MosesDivine justiceEgyptJudgment

Two Lambs Sacrificed Every Single Day in the Temple

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:7

The Torah commands: "the one lamb shall you offer in the morning, and the other lamb shall you offer in the afternoon" (Numbers 28:4). This is the tamid, the daily perpetual offeri...

ProphecyDivine justiceAnimalsSacrifice

Egypt Was Crying While Israel Was Singing at the Same Moment

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 16:33

Rabbi Nathan offered a striking interpretation of the word bakosharoth from (Psalms 68:7), "He takes out the bound bakosharoth." Rather than reading it as a single word, he split i...

RedemptionMosesDivine justiceCharity

Who Was There Among Us as Great as Joseph

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:12

To teach us that as one metes it out to others, so is it meted out to him. Miriam waited a short time for Moses, viz. (Ibid. 2:4) "And his sister stood from afar to know what would...

MosesHoly LandJosephHumor

Pharaoh Will Say About the Children

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:6

(Exodus 14:3) "And Pharaoh will say about the children of Israel: They are nevuchim in the land": "nevuchim" is "confounded," as in (Joel 1:18) "How the beasts groan! The herds of ...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

The People Spoke Against God

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:19

The Mekhilta draws a parallel that cuts both ways. In the previous passage, the rabbis established that believing in Moses equals believing in God. Now they demonstrate the reverse...

MosesFaithProphecyRebellion

There Nisahu He Elevated Them to Greatness, as in II

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 1:20

The Torah says that God tested Israel at Marah with the word "nisahu." But what does this word actually mean? Two rabbis offered completely different readings. Rabbi Yehoshua argue...

Holy LandKingsHumor

It the Quail Covered the Camp I Would Not Know to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 4:4

When God sent quail to the Israelites in the wilderness, the Torah says "it covered the camp" (Exodus 16:13). The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael asked the obvious question: covered it t...

WisdomAbrahamExodusWar

Rabbi Yoshiyah, Quoted in the Mekhilta Derabbi Yishmael, Calculated

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 4:6

Quail fell from the sky in quantities that defy imagination. Rabbi Yoshiyah, quoted in the Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael (a 3rd-century CE halakhic midrash (rabbinic interpretive comme...

WisdomDemonsAbrahamPrayer

Rabbi Yehudah Teaches That Amalek Actually Bypassed Five Other Nations

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:5

Amalek's attack on Israel was not a matter of geography or convenience. Rabbi Yehudah teaches that Amalek actually bypassed five other nations to reach the Israelites. He had to cr...

Holy LandNationsWar

When Poisonous Snakes Attacked the Israelites, God Told Moses Make for

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:26

The Mekhilta draws a direct parallel between Moses' raised hands and another puzzling episode: the bronze serpent in the wilderness. When poisonous snakes attacked the Israelites, ...

MosesDeathHoly Land

This Detail Adds an Extraordinary Layer of Emotion to Moses Final

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:27

The Mekhilta continues cataloguing everything God showed Moses from Mount Pisgah. The question this time: how do we know that God showed him even the graves of the forefathers? The...

DeathAdam & EveMosesPatriarchs

How the Menorah Lamps Were Meant to Be Lit

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 59:1

How the Menorah Lamps Were Meant to Be Lit is the question behind this passage from Sifrei Bamidbar. The burning question at the heart of this passage is: How exactly were the lamp...

MosesAdam & EveTempleWisdom

Rebbi in Joseph's Time

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 63:1

Our guide here is Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Numbers. It wrestles with a verse in Numbers (8:25): "And from the age of fifty he shall ret...

JosephTorahTemple

Ten Ordeals That Proved Abraham Worthy

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 73:3

In Bamidbar (Numbers) 10:5-6, we read about the signals for the Israelites to move their camps during their desert wanderings. It says, "And when you blow a teruah, then there shal...

TorahHeresyAbrahamWisdom

How Aaron Made Enemies Into Friends

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 12

Hillel taught: "Be of the disciples of Aaron, loving peace and pursuing peace, loving people and drawing them near to the Torah." But what did Aaron actually do? Rabbi Meir explain...

HumilityLoveWisdomTorah

How God Judges the Righteous Against the Wicked

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 20

Isaiah says God is "calling from the east a bird of prey, a man of my counsel from a distant land" (Isaiah 46:11). The rabbis identified that bird of prey as Abraham. He came from ...

ParadiseAfterlifeJosephAdam & Eve

God Tested Abraham - The Covenant That Would Not Break

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 31

After the conquest of Canaan, God deliberately left certain nations in the land, not because He couldn't remove them, but to test Israel (Judges 3:1-2). The rabbis found this pract...

Divine throneAbrahamPatriarchsMoses