Parshat Bechukotai

1,613 related texts · Page 25 of 34

The blessings for following God's laws, the curses for disobedience, and laws of vows and valuations. Leviticus 26:3-27:34.

Yossi expounded (Isaiah 63 — 9) "In all of their afflictions

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:17

Similarly, R. Eliezer b. Yossi expounded (Isaiah 63:9) "In all of their afflictions, He was afflicted," (Ibid. 8) "And He said: 'Surely, they are My people, children who will not l...

RedemptionProphecyRepentanceCovenant

(Exodus 19 — 19) "And the voice of the shofar" — This is a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4:7

"And the voice of the shofar" (Exodus 19:19) — the Mekhilta declares that this is a propitious sign in all of Scripture. Wherever the shofar is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, it si...

ProphecyMiraclesCharityHoly Land

(Yithro 20 — 2) "I am the L–rd your G–d" — Why were the ten

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 5:1

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael asks a deceptively simple question: why were the Ten Commandments not placed at the very beginning of the Torah? If they are the foundation of the cov...

CreationTorahCommandmentsHumor

Rebbi says — (The thrust of "your [singular] G–d") is to

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 5:3

Rebbi says: (The thrust of "your [singular] G–d") is to apprise us of the eminence of Israel, that when they all stood at Mount Sinai to receive the Torah, they were all of one hea...

TorahMosesCovenantHoly Land

It is written "Honor your father and your mother," and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 8:21

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael identifies another pairing across the two tablets of the Ten Commandments. "Honor your father and your mother" stood directly opposite "You shall not ...

TorahWomen of the BibleCommandmentsJealousy

(Exodus 20 — 20) "you shall not make for yourselves" — Do not

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 10:16

The Torah permits the making of cherubim — golden winged figures — atop the Ark of the Covenant in the Holy of Holies (Exodus 25:18). These are not merely decorative. They are the ...

TorahAngelsTemple

If one were rolling a roller (down), and it fell on him and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 4:12

The Mekhilta examines one of the most consequential legal distinctions in the Torah: the difference between intentional killing and accidental death. The text lays out three vivid ...

ExileViolenceDeathTorah

Beloved is Israel for whose souls the Holy One Blessed be

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 10:33

Beloved is Israel — so beloved that God gave entire nations as kofer, as ransom, for the souls of His people. The proof is (Isaiah 43:3): "I gave Egypt as kofer for you, Ethiopia a...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

who is not betrothed" — to exclude one who was widowed or

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 17:3

"Who is not betrothed" — the Torah specifies that the seduction law applies to a virgin who has not been betrothed. The Mekhilta records a disagreement about the scope of this excl...

WisdomCharityAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

the ox of your foe" — Here we find that idolators are called

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 2:24

"The ox of your foe" — who is the "foe" the Torah refers to? The Mekhilta records multiple interpretations. In one reading, the idolators of the nations are called "foes" of Israel...

Holy LandIdolatryAnimalsTorah

If they saw him pursuing another to kill him, the knife in

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 3:9

If they saw him pursuing another to kill him, the knife in his hand, and they said to him: Be it known to you that he is a son of the covenant, and the Torah writes "and a clean on...

TorahDivine justiceCovenantDeath

Similarly (II Kings 21 — 12) "Therefore, thus said the L–rd

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 4:16

The prophet declares in (II Kings 21:12): "Thus said the L-rd, the God of Israel." The Mekhilta stops on this phrase and asks a question that seems almost impertinent. Is God only ...

ProphecyHoly LandKingsHumor

It is a sign forever" — We are hereby apprised that Sabbath

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shabbata 1:30

"It is a sign forever" — the Mekhilta derives from this phrase that the Sabbath will never be lost from Israel. No matter what happens — exile, persecution, assimilation pressures ...

TorahTempleShabbatMiracles

God's Tears

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 59a

We, with our messy emotions and tear-streaked faces, tend to project a lot onto the Divine. But Jewish tradition actually gives us some incredibly vivid, even surreal, images of Go...

AngelsTorahMosesAdam & Eve

God's Oath

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 73a

The Talmud tells us a wild story about Rabbah bar Bar Hannah, a figure whose legendary travels are filled with unbelievable encounters (B. Bava Batra 73a). On one of these journeys...

HeavenTorahMosesExile

Mother Zion

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 26:7

Jewish tradition offers a powerful, heart-wrenching image: Mother Zion. The image of Mother Zion comes from a deep well of sorrow and longing, born from the exiles and devastations...

PatriarchsAdam & EveCreaturesSoul

The Rainbow

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 23

It's more than just a colorful arc in the sky. It's a promise, a symbol, and, according to some, a glimpse of something truly extraordinary. The most familiar story, of course, con...

CreationTorahAdam & EveNoah & Flood

What Happened To The First Eve?

Midrash Aggadah Alphabet of Ben Sira 78

According to one fascinating oral tradition, Adam's first wife wasn't quite the helpmate he expected. She was, shall we say, a little too clever, a little too strong for him. Can y...

CreationAngelsDemonsHell/Gehenna

The Angel Of Conception

Talmud Aggadah Niddah 16b, 30b

Jewish tradition has a fascinating answer, a story whispered through generations about an angel named Lailah. Lailah, the Angel of Conception, is like the midwife of souls. Accordi...

CreationAngelsDemonsHell/Gehenna

The Punishment Of Korah

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 74a

The story centers around Rabbah bar Bar Hannah, a figure known for his… let’s just say, colorful travel stories. One day, as recounted in Bava Batra 74a, a Bedouin approached Rabba...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaTorah

The Ashes Of Sinners

Midrash Aggadah Orhot Hayim-Seder Eliyahu Rabbah 3

Jewish tradition has a place for them, a sort of spiritual purification chamber we call Gehenna. But the story doesn't end there, not by a long shot. What's truly fascinating is wh...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaMessiah

The Second Tablets

Midrash Aggadah Exodus 34:1-10

Remember the scene: Moses, up on Mount Sinai, receiving the very word of God, etched onto stone tablets. And then… disaster. The Israelites, impatient and faithless, melt down thei...

Hell/GehennaTorahMosesAdam & Eve

How The Ten Commandments Were Given

Midrash Aggadah Targum Neophyti on Exodus 20:1

It was a spectacle. The Targum Neophyti on (Exodus 20:1) describes it as shooting stars, lightning, and fiery torches all rolled into one. Can you picture that? A blazing, celestia...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

The Day Of Judgment

Talmud Aggadah Rosh ha-Shanah 16a

We often think about them as a time for personal reflection, a chance to atone for our mistakes. But the tradition paints a far grander picture, one involving cosmic judgment and t...

CreationAngelsTorahAdam & Eve

The Final Blast

Midrash Aggadah Shibbolei ha-Leket

We've fasted, we've prayed, we've poured out our hearts. And then… one final, powerful blast of the shofar. But why? It's more than just a signal that the fast is over and bagels a...

TorahMosesSoulHoly Land

Jacob Never Died

Talmud Aggadah Taanit 5b

Did you know that some traditions claim Jacob, father of the twelve tribes of Israel, never actually died? It sounds impossible, doesn't it? He was embalmed, buried… but the story ...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Coffin Of Joseph

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on Genesis 50:26

We know from Genesis that before he passed, Joseph made his brothers swear a solemn oath: when God finally remembers them, they must carry his bones out of Egypt with them (Gen. 50...

CreationTorahPatriarchsMoses

Abraham In The Temple

Talmud Aggadah Menahot 53b

The stones are still hot, the air thick with ash and despair. Who would you expect to find there? According to a powerful story preserved in the Talmud (B. Menahot 53b), it was non...

HeavenTorahPatriarchsAdam & Eve

God Divorced Adam

Midrash Aggadah Eliyahu Rabbah 1:3

Did you ever think about the exile from Eden as… a divorce? It sounds a little strange, I know. We tend to think of Adam and Eve's expulsion from the Garden as a punishment, a seve...

CreationTorahAdam & EveTemple

The Destruction Of Sodom And Gomorrah

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 19:1-28

The tale of Sodom and Gomorrah definitely fits that bill. It's a story of hospitality gone wrong, moral decay, and divine retribution that leaves you breathless. It all starts with...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Ten Lost Tribes

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 110b

It’s one of those enduring mysteries that captures the imagination. They were carried away, prisoners in their own land, and exiled beyond the mysterious river Sambatyon. But what ...

HeavenMessiahTorahMoses

The River Sambatyon

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 65b

It’s one of those enduring mysteries that tugs at the imagination. Where did they go? Did they assimilate? Are they still out there, waiting to be found? Well, Jewish folklore offe...

CreationHeavenMessiahTorah

The Requirements Of The Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Mishneh Torah

What does it truly mean for the Messiah to come? What would be required? We often hear about the miraculous, the earth-shattering changes that the arrival of Mashiach – the Messiah...

CreationMessiahTorahTemple

The Vision Of The Valley Of Dry Bones

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 92b; Ezekiel 37:1-14

The prophet Ezekiel knew that feeling. And he saw it reflected, not just in his own heart, but in the collective soul of his people. The story, as told in the Book of Ezekiel (Ezek...

CreationDemonsSoulProphecy

The Pleading Of The Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta de-Rav Kahana p. 464

Jewish tradition certainly thinks so. And there’s a powerful story that illustrates just how deeply connected we are across generations, a story about the pleading of the fathers a...

AngelsHeavenMessiahPatriarchs

David's Struggle After the Bathsheba Affair

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 4:2

We often picture him as this divinely favored ruler, harp in hand, composing the Psalms. But even kings, especially those after God’s own heart, have their burdens. Midrash Tehilli...

CreationKing DavidSolomonTemple

Jeremiah Before the Altar

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 4:15

It’s almost as if our souls crave that sense of resolution, that promise of a better future. It turns out, this isn't just a modern storytelling trope. It's deeply embedded in Jewi...

TempleProphecyHoly LandExile

What Happens to the Soul After Death

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 6:6

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, wrestles with this very idea. Specifically, Midrash Tehillim 6, drawing inspiration from the phras...

Hell/GehennaMosesKing DavidSolomon

Kingdom of Saul of David

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 7:5

The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of Rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Psalms, grapples with just that, using Psalm 7 as a springboard to explore themes of guilt, respect, and ...

King DavidJobTorahMessiah

The Terrifying Anger of God at Mount Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 7:6

The story, as told in Midrash Tehillim, is truly terrifying. Imagine Moses, up on Mount Sinai, receiving the Torah. A moment of ultimate revelation. And down below? The Israelites,...

HeavenAngelsPatriarchsMoses

What Sinai Reveals About the Purpose of Creation

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 8:3

It’s not just about remembering a historical event; it’s about something far more profound. Midrash Tehillim 8, a commentary on the Book of Psalms, delves into the very heart of th...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Elijah's Fire and the Promise of Future Prophecy

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 10:8

It’s a question that’s plagued humanity for ages, and Midrash Tehillim 10 grapples with it in a way that’s both challenging and ultimately hopeful. The midrash (rabbinic interpreti...

PatriarchsElijahDanielTemple

David Claims God Alone as His Inheritance

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 16:5

The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those brilliant interpreters of scripture, have a lot to say about this verse. Specifically, Midrash Tehillim, the col...

King DavidTorahPsalmsCommandments

Abraham's Wisdom That Guided David's Prayers

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 16:7

He interprets the verse, "I will bless the Lord who counsels me" (Psalm 16:7) with regard to Abraham. But Rabbi Shimon ben Yochai takes it a step further. He says that God Himself ...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahPrayer

How Repentance Transformed David After His Sin

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:3

The ancient texts offer some pretty fascinating clues, particularly in how they describe the transformation that comes with repentance. Take Midrash Tehillim, for example, a collec...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Why People Sweat When Kingdoms Rise and Fall

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:10

Rabbi Samuel bar Nachmani kicks things off, wondering why we sweat during times of transition. He suggests it's connected to the fall of one kingdom and the rise of another. He poi...

CreationAdam & EveElijahTemple

Why Angels Watched Over Israel in Egypt

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:15

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers some fascinating perspectives on this very question, particularly in its treatment of Psal...

AngelsMosesKing DavidTorah

Isaac — Trial of Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:25

The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) starts with a powerful statement: "God's way is perfect." And it connects this perfection to Abraham, pointing to the verse in Genesi...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David