Parshat Behar

1,037 related texts · 4 related myths · Page 20 of 22

The sabbatical year, the jubilee year, laws of land ownership, and the prohibition against usury. Leviticus 25:1-26:2.

Death of Joseph of Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:8

The story of Joseph and his brothers, as told in Genesis, is a classic example. But what happens after the happy reunion, after Jacob's death and the grand funeral procession back ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

The True Value of Honest Rebuke Over Empty Praise

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:2

In Jewish tradition, it’s a profound act, potentially more valuable than empty praise. The source explores a fascinating interpretation of this idea from Devarim Rabbah, a collecti...

MosesSolomonProphecyRepentance

How Moses Reminded Israel of the Golden Calf

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:3

Did they really get away with it? The Book of Devarim. Deuteronomy, opens with the phrase, "These are the words that Moses spoke…" And the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary...

MosesKing DavidRepentanceHoly Land

Moses in Zion

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:7

Like the amazing thing you have to offer just isn't... quite good enough?It touches on exactly that feeling. Rabbi Tanhuma, a well-known sage, tells a story. Imagine a merchant haw...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Rome and the Fires of Gehenna

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:16

In the very first section, the rabbis confront the verse, "You have circled this mountain enough" (Deuteronomy 2:3). What does it mean to circle a mountain "enough?" They see in th...

Hell/GehennaMosesKing DavidHoly Land

When Esau Realized Jacob Stole His Blessings

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:19

The story of Esau and Jacob is a classic example, and the Rabbis in Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homiletic interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, unpack it with incredible ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Why God Told Moses Not to Fear the Giant King Og

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:25

In (Deuteronomy 3:2), God tells Moses, "Do not fear him, as I have delivered him and his entire people and his land into your hand; you shall do to him as you did to Siḥon, king of...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

The Lone Jew on a Ship Full of Idolaters

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:16

Take this tale, recounted in Devarim Rabbah. It’s a quick one, but it packs a punch. Rabbi Tanhuma shares a story about a ship. On this ship were a whole bunch of idolaters, and ju...

Holy LandIdolatryPrayerAdam & Eve

Rabbi Elazar's Repentance

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:23

The familiar telling remembers the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, the mighty hand of God... But what about the internal processes, the spiritual shifts that paved the way for...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Moses and the Angels of Baruch

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:36

Devarim Rabbah centers this passage on Moses and the Angels of Baruch. The Rabbis, delving into the mystical, tell us a fascinating story. When Moses ascended Mount Sinai, somethin...

AngelsMosesRepentanceHoly Land

How God Prevents Deceitful Rulers From Reigning

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:9

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, dives right into this thorny issue. It all starts with a verse from (Job 34:30): “He prevents a decei...

King DavidJobProphecySoul

What Really Happened Before the Golden Calf

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 5:13

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, opens a window into just such a possibility. It begins with the verse, "When you approach a city…" bu...

MosesKing DavidJobHoly Land

Why God Did Not Give Israel a Heart to Know Until Now

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:10

The Torah touches on this very human struggle. In (Deuteronomy 29:3), Moses says to the Israelites, "But the Lord has not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to he...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Cain and Creation of Mincha

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:1

We've all been there. So, what do we do? How do we make sure we still fulfill our obligation to connect with the Divine? That's exactly what Devarim Rabbah 8 explores. It explores ...

CreationKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Torah as Medicine for the Soul According to the Sages

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:4

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, opens our eyes to just how deeply Torah can impact us. It starts with a verse from Proverbs (4:22): “...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Moses Pleads With God After All His Miracles

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:4

Even Moses, the great lawgiver, felt it. In Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, we find a poignant moment where Moses pleads with God. He...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Moses and Creation of Listen

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 10:1

It’s about life itself. (Deuteronomy 32:1) begins, “Listen, heavens, and I will speak, and the earth will hear the sayings of my mouth.” A simple verse. But the Rabbis saw so much ...

CreationMosesSolomonTorah

Who May Ascend God's Mountain and Stand in Holiness

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:2

Who will stand in His holy place?” The Rabbis, in their insightful way, see this verse as referring directly to Moses. Why? Because, as it says in Exodus (19:3), "Moses ascended to...

MosesKing DavidSoulPrayer

Three Prophets Named After Their Fathers

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:2

It kicks off by asking about the opening line: “The words of Kohelet, son of David.” The passage points out that three prophets – Kohelet, Amos, and Jeremiah – have their prophecie...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSolomon

Conversion to Judaism as Rivers Flowing to the Sea

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:6

The sages of old certainly did. And they saw that natural flow as a parallel to something quite profound about conversion to Judaism. Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teach...

PatriarchsMessiahProphecyHoly Land

Pools of Water That Irrigate a Growing Forest

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

The verse in question is (Ecclesiastes 2:6): “I made myself pools of water to irrigate from them a forest which grows trees.” Sounds straightforward enough. But what does it really...

SolomonHoly LandBibleWisdom

How a Fetus Is Formed as a Three-Way Partnership

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 10:2

It offers a powerful, poetic view on the very creation of life. In this teaching, when a fetus is formed, it's a partnership – a three-way collaboration, if you will. There's the H...

CreationAngelsKing DavidSolomon

Cain and Creation of Abel

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

The Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Kohelet Rabbah, take this even further, using stories and interpretations to examine the weight of those feelings. ...

CreationNoah & FloodSolomonElijah

Wisdom Strengthens More Than Ten Rulers in a City

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 19:4

Kohelet Rabbah, the commentary on Ecclesiastes, digs into this very question, offering some fascinating, and at times surprising, answers. The verse from Ecclesiastes, "Wisdom will...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesKing David

Solomon — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 23:1

King Solomon, wisest of all men, apparently felt that too. (Ecclesiastes 7:23) reads, "All this I attempted with wisdom; I said: I will become wise, but it is far from me." What do...

CreationAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

Who Is Like the Wise Man and the Answer Is God

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 1:1

The wisdom of a man illuminates his face, and the boldness of his face is changed" (Ecclesiastes 8:1). Right away, the Rabbis ask: Who is this wise man? And their answer, in a move...

MosesSolomonDanielJob

Does God Follow His Own Rules

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:1

The verse at the heart of it all is (Ecclesiastes 8:4): "Since the king's word has power, and who will say to him: What are you doing?" But what does this really mean? Rabbi Bon, i...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Even Their Love Has Already Perished

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

The verse that really gets us thinking is (Ecclesiastes 9:6): "Even their love, even their hatred and even their envy, have already perished; they will never again have a portion i...

SolomonMessiahPrayerHoly Land

Golden Calf and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 15:6

It's part of the human condition. But have you ever considered that this struggle might be… a cosmic drama playing out on a miniature scale, right inside of you? That’s the kind of...

MosesKing DavidWisdomHoly Land

How Egypt Imposed Crushing Labor on the Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:10

Take the story of the Israelite enslavement in Egypt. The familiar version gives us the basics, but the details… well, that’s where things get interesting. The Torah tells us, "The...

Hell/GehennaMosesProphecyHoly Land

The Midwives Who Feared God and Saved the Boys

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:15

The familiar version gives us about Moses, about the plagues, about the parting of the Red Sea. But what about the women who defied a king's cruel decree and saved countless Israel...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

God Rewards the Midwives With Dynasties of Their Own

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:17

What exactly does that mean, "He made houses for them?" This teaching presents two perspectives, attributed to Rav and Levi. One suggests that God rewarded the midwives with priest...

HeavenJosephMosesKing David

The God of Your Fathers Has Sent Me to You

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:7

The verse in question comes from (Exodus 3:15): "God said further to Moses: So shall you say to the children of Israel: The Lord, the God of your fathers, God of Abraham, God of Is...

PatriarchsMosesHoly LandEgypt

Moses Rides a Donkey With the Staff of God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:5

(Exodus 4:20) tells us, "Moses took his wife and his sons, and mounted them on a donkey, and he returned to the land of Egypt. Moses took the staff of God in his hand." Simple enou...

JosephMosesTorahHoly Land

Moses's Miracle of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:6

The Torah tells us, "The Lord said to Moses: When you go back to Egypt, see all the wonders that I have placed in your hand and perform them before Pharaoh; but I will harden his h...

Adam & EveJosephMosesMiracles

Moses Tells Aaron Every Word and Sign God Commanded

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:12

The Torah tells us, "Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord that He had sent him, and all the signs that He had charged him" (Exodus 4:28). Seems straightforward. But Shemot Ra...

MosesSolomonProphecySoul

Aaron Speaks to the Israelites and They Finally Believe

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:13

The verse we're looking at is (Exodus 4:30): "Aaron spoke all the words that the Lord had spoken to Moses, and performed the signs before the eyes of the people." According to Shem...

PatriarchsJosephMosesJob

Moses and Aaron Walk Into Pharaoh's Court

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:15

That feeling isn't new. It goes all the way back to Moses and Aaron facing down Pharaoh in the book of Exodus. : They’re walking into the lion's den, asking the most powerful ruler...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

Caleb in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:17

The familiar story centers on the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, and the triumphant journey to freedom. But was it really the entire nation that crossed over? Pharaoh, in his...

JosephMosesProphecyMiracles

Moses and the Dreamer of Aminadav

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 7:5

Shemot Rabbah centers this passage on Moses and the Dreamer of Aminadav. Take, for instance, the passage in Exodus (6:14): "These are the heads of their fathers' houses; the sons o...

JosephMosesPrayerHoly Land

The Dramatic Exit of the Locust Plague From Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 13:7

That agonizing tease of liberation is a feeling the Israelites knew all too well as they stood on the brink of freedom from Egypt. We find ourselves in the thick of it in (Exodus 1...

JosephMosesMiraclesHoly Land

Three Things That Can Never Be Used to Heal

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 16:2

The verse "Draw, and take for yourselves lambs" (Exodus 12:21) might seem straightforward, but the Rabbis saw layers of meaning. They connect it to the verse "With stillness and pl...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

David and the Dreamer

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 18:9

Take the Exodus, for example. That final, earth-shattering plague, the death of the firstborn, struck at midnight. But why? Why not high noon? What’s so special about that inky bla...

JosephKing DavidHoly LandEgypt

Moses and the Dreamer of Meeting

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 19:3

Our tradition suggests he did, and in a fascinating way: it reveals moments where Moses' own reasoning aligned perfectly with the divine will. The Shemot Rabbah, a collection of ra...

JosephMosesTorahProphecy

Moses Sings and the Bond Between God and Israel Endures

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 23:5

Shemot Rabbah centers this passage on Moses Sings and the Bond Between God and Israel Endures. ” Rabbi Levi offers a powerful image: Usually, a bride is adorned and perfumed before...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

God Executes Justice as Egypt Drowns in the Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 23:9

That feeling, that's what we're diving into today, looking at a passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The text immediately tel...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesKing David

Gift of Prophecy of Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 23:11

Shemot Rabbah centers this passage on Gift of Prophecy of Isaiah. The rabbis in Shemot Rabbah offer a beautiful image. Think of a woman, they say. She experiences pregnancy, childb...

King DavidProphecyHoly LandExile

God's Mare in Pharaoh's Chariots and Its Meaning

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 23:14

It all starts with the verse, "For He is exalted." The Rabbis ask, what does that truly mean? Rabbi Pappos offers a beautiful and subtle reading of the verse from (Song of Songs 1:...

AngelsMosesKing DavidSolomon