Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

The Gift of Enjoying What God Has Given You

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:1

And believe it or not, the Book of Ecclesiastes – or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew – grapples with this too. Specifically, (Ecclesiastes 5:18) states: “Also any man to whom God h...

SolomonJoyAdam & EveDivine justice

Wisdom Bolsters the Wise More Than Ten Rulers

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 19:1

Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, takes on this very question, diving deep into the meaning of the verse: "Wisdom will bolster the wise more than ten rulers ...

Adam & EveSolomonJobTorah

Kings — Wisdom of Solomon

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 23:2

The Book of Kings tells us that Solomon "spoke three thousand proverbs" (I (Kings 5:1)2). But wait a minute... when we actually read through the Bible, how many proverbs do we find...

SolomonWisdomKingsAdam & Eve

Unexpected Explanations in Kohelet Rabbah

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 23:3

Sometimes, the explanations seem… unexpected, even poetic. to a passage from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, where we explore ...

CreationSolomonTorahRepentance

The Woman Whose Heart Is Snares - Temptation in Kohelet

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 26:3

The passage centers on a verse describing a certain kind of woman – a figure that becomes a symbol for temptation itself: "Whose [heart] is snares and nets." (Ecclesiastes 7:26). W...

CreationJosephElijah

Even Their Love Has Already Perished

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

The verse that really gets us thinking is (Ecclesiastes 9:6): "Even their love, even their hatred and even their envy, have already perished; they will never again have a portion i...

SolomonMessiahPrayerHoly Land

How Hezekiah's Wisdom Defeated Sennacherib's Army

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 18:3

Sometimes, the answer isn’t just in swords and shields. Sometimes, it's in something far more powerful: wisdom. Our story comes from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interp...

Hell/GehennaTorahTempleProphecy

Kingdom of Cyrus

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 13:1

We find one such sentence in (Ecclesiastes 10:13): "The beginning of the words of his mouth is foolishness, and the end of his mouth is evil debauchery." Ouch. But who is this vers...

CreationSolomonTempleHoly Land

Even Moses Talked Too Much and Paid the Price

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 14:1

Even Moses, the great lawgiver himself, apparently had that problem! The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet, a book known for its philosophical musings, contains the line, "The fool ...

MosesSolomonWisdom

Do Not Curse the King Even in Your Thoughts

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 20:1

Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, delves into this very human experience, urging us to be mindful of our thoughts and words, esp...

AngelsJosephMosesKing David

Eve's Miracle

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet in Hebrew, grapples with these very questions. And the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), in Kohelet Rabbah, offer a fas...

SolomonTorahMessiah

Pharaoh's Four Decrees to Destroy Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:12

And their story, as told in Shemot Rabbah, is a powerful reminder of resilience, faith, and the strength of community. Pharaoh, wasn't just content with enslaving the Israelites. H...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Pharaoh's Compassion

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:24

Take this one from (Exodus 2:6), describing Pharaoh’s daughter discovering the infant Moses adrift in the Nile: "She opened it and saw the child [yeled], and behold, a boy [na’ar] ...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

The Kiss Between Aaron and Moses in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:1

The Torah touches on this very human act in some surprising ways. We find a fascinating exploration of brotherly love, and the significance of a kiss, in Shemot Rabbah, a collectio...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Moses Tells Aaron Every Word and Sign God Commanded

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:12

The Torah tells us, "Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord that He had sent him, and all the signs that He had charged him" (Exodus 4:28). Seems straightforward. But Shemot Ra...

MosesSolomonProphecySoul

Aaron Speaks to the Israelites and They Finally Believe

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:13

Specifically, let's look at Shemot Rabbah 5, which delves into the pivotal moment when Moses and Aaron first approach the Israelites in Egypt. The verse we're looking at is (Exodus...

PatriarchsJosephMosesJob

Why Moses Never Entered the Promised Land

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:23

It's one of those burning questions that lingers after you read the Book of Exodus. We celebrate Passover every year, retelling the story of the Exodus, and Moses is the central fi...

MosesHoly LandEgyptHolidays

Moses and the First Humans of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:3

Unthinkable. Yet, that's precisely the level of focus the Sages expected during prayer. The Mishna Berakhot (5:1) tells us that even if a king greets you, or a serpent wraps around...

Adam & EveJosephMosesProphecy

The Plague of Blood and the Magicians' Feeble Imitation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:11

The Torah tells us, "The magicians of Egypt did so with their spells; and Pharaoh's heart hardened, and he did not heed them, as the Lord had spoken” (Exodus 7:22). But what does "...

CreationJosephMosesProphecy

Boils Erupt on Every Egyptian Man and Beast

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:6

The verse in (Exodus 9:10) tells us, "They took soot of the furnace, and stood before Pharaoh; and Moses threw it heavenward; and it became boils erupting into blisters upon man an...

Hell/GehennaMosesEgyptJudgment

Lord and the Ark

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:21

The ancient rabbis certainly did! And they painted a vibrant picture, filled with light, healing, and unimaginable peace. Our starting point is a fascinating passage from Shemot Ra...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonTorah

The Humble Hyssop That Holds a Cosmic Secret

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 17:1

Take, for instance, the humble hyssop. Hyssop – that little plant we read about in the story of the Exodus. It doesn't seem like much, but according to Shemot Rabbah, it's a key to...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Consecrate Every Firstborn to Me Says God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 19:7

It goes way beyond just family lineage. In fact, according to Shemot Rabbah, it points to something truly messianic. The verse in (Exodus 13:2) commands us to "Consecrate to Me eve...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Pharaoh Lets the People Go but God Has Other Plans

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 20:4

to one of those fascinating connections, found within Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The verse we're looking at is: "It was when Ph...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesKing David

God Knows Your Heart Before You Even Pray

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 21:3

Jewish tradition offers a powerful and comforting perspective on this very human feeling. It suggests that God isn't just listening, but already knows what's in our hearts, even be...

MosesSolomonDanielTorah

Moses and the Fires of Gehenna of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 22:1

to a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, specifically chapter 22, that explores exactly that idea. The verse in ...

Hell/GehennaNoah & FloodJosephMoses

Rabbi Eliezer's Miracle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 25:2

to a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, that really gets to the heart of this question. Rabbi Simon, quoting Ra...

CreationAngelsMosesKing David

Why Moses Chose Joshua to Fight Against Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 26:3

Take the story of the war against Amalek in (Exodus 17:9). Moses tells Joshua, "Choose men for us and go out and wage war with Amalek; tomorrow I will be standing on top of the hil...

CreationJosephMosesRepentance

Why God Wanted Israel to Receive the Torah Directly

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 28:3

The Torah tells us in (Exodus 19:8), "Moses reported the statement of the people to the Lord." According to Shemot Rabbah, this moment prompted God to want to give the Torah to the...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

What the Revelation at Sinai Really Looked Like

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 29:2

We often picture it as a solitary moment, maybe Moses standing on the mountain alone. But Jewish tradition paints a much grander, more awe-inspiring picture. Get ready for this… Sh...

MosesKing DavidDivine NamesHoly Land

God's Justice Shows No Favoritism to Anyone

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:16

And, well, the answer might surprise you. Rabbi Natan, in Shemot Rabbah, makes a pretty strong statement: justice is fitting for God precisely because He upholds it without showing...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsPatriarchs

The Sanhedrin Must Examine Every Case With Care

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 30:18

It’s a question that’s echoed through the ages, one that our sages grappled with deeply. Let’s delve into a fascinating teaching from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic inter...

DanielProphecyHoly LandJudgment

The Newborn Animal Must Stay Seven Days With Its Mother

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:9

In this week's exploration, we turn to Shemot Rabbah 31, a beautiful midrash (rabbinic interpretation) on a seemingly simple verse in Exodus, to unpack this very idea. The verse in...

MosesProphecyHoly LandEgypt

You Shall Not Be as a Creditor to Him

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 31:15

It’s all about how we interact, how we support each other, and what happens when that balance is disrupted. Consider this: the Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Rabbinic comme...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Yours O Lord Is the Greatness and the Might

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 33:4

The ancient rabbis grappled with this, and in Shemot Rabbah (that's the Book of Exodus explained and expanded upon by the Rabbis) we find a fascinating exploration of this very ide...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

God's Humility in Partnering With Mere Mortals

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:4

We often think of God as all-powerful, distant, maybe even a little intimidating. But what if I told you that Jewish tradition also emphasizes God's incredible humility? Shemot Rab...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

How Fast Israel Strayed From God's Commandments

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:7

That, in a nutshell, is the tragedy of the Golden Calf. But how quickly did things really fall apart after the revelation at Sinai? The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

The Oral Torah and the Written Torah as One Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:3

It’s a question that delves into the very heart of our tradition, and Shemot Rabbah (Exodus Rabbah) offers some pretty powerful insights. Let's unpack it. The verse in question is ...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Why Moses Did Not Know His Face Was Radiating Light

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:6

The Torah tells us that when Moses descended from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony – the luchot ha-brit (לוחות הברית) – he didn't realize his face was radiating li...

HeavenMosesEgyptSinai

Tabernacle — Divine Presence

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 50:4

It wasn't just a tent; it was a portable sanctuary, a reflection of the Divine Presence, and the artisans poured their hearts and souls into every thread. Shemot Rabbah, a collecti...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleRepentance

Why Moses Was the Most Trustworthy Man Who Ever Lived

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:1

Who do we trust? Why do we trust them? And what happens when that trust is broken? In Jewish tradition, the concept of trust, of being a ne'eman, a trustworthy person, is incredibl...

MosesSolomonTempleEgypt

Kingdom of King Yoash

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:2

The Book of 2 Kings (12:16) tells us, “They did not require a reckoning from the men [by whose hand] they gave the silver [to give to the workmen, as they acted with trustworthines...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Trial of Rabbi Shimon

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:5

One fascinating passage in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, sheds light on this through a rather striking image. The passage opens wit...

CreationKing DavidTempleMessiah

Anointing Oil for Priests and Kings in Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:2

We see it used for anointing, for lighting, for cooking... but what's the deeper symbolism? to a fascinating exploration from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpr...

CreationJobTorahMessiah

Finding the Divine Even in the Forces of Amalek

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:4

They found ways to see even those challenging forces as a path towards the Divine. to a fascinating interpretation of a verse from Shir HaShirim, the Song of Songs, explored in Shi...

PatriarchsJosephMosesKing David

Abraham and the Promised Land of Berekhya

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:2

It's not just a love poem, you see. It’s an allegory, a conversation between God and the people of Israel. Rabbi Berekhya paints a powerful picture. He says the congregation of Isr...

Holy LandJudgmentAdam & EveAbraham

Betzalel Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:1

That’s the feeling at the heart of a beautiful passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs. It starts with the line, "I am a rose of Sharon, a l...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesKing David

The Apple Tree as a Symbol of Sinai and Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 3:2

Jewish tradition is full of such considerations, especially when it comes to our sacred texts. Take, for example, the apple tree. Seems simple. But in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a compi...

CreationJosephMosesTorah