Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 121 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Daniel Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 13:3

That’s kind of what happens when we dive into Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on the Song of Songs. Today, we're looking at a passage that takes the beautiful imagery of sprin...

HeavenSolomonDanielTemple

Israel Trapped Like a Dove Between Pharaoh and the Sea

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:2

The ancient rabbis certainly understood that feeling, and they used powerful stories to explore it. The Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song o...

Adam & EveJosephMosesPrayer

Rod and Serpent of Elazar

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:3

The ancient rabbis certainly knew that feeling. And they found it mirrored in one of the most dramatic moments in the Torah: the splitting of the Red Sea. In Shir HaShirim Rabbah, ...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

The Unsung Heroes Who Organized the Temple Tribes

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:2

We often think of the priests, the Kohanim, but the story is so much richer than that. to a fascinating passage from Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on the Song of Songs, wher...

SolomonTorahTempleHoly Land

God Will Turn Israel's Desolation Into a Pomegranate Garden

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:4

It sees potential even in the most desolate places. Take the verse from (Song of Songs 4:13), "Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates [shelaḥayikh]." Beautiful. But Shir HaSh...

ProphecyHealingMusic & SongSolomon

Eve and the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:6

The ancient rabbis grappled with this, too. And in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, we find a fascinating story that touches on ...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTorah

The Nut Garden That Reveals the Patriarchs and Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:1

Specifically, the humble nut, as explored in the ancient collection of rabbinic teachings called Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a commentary on the Song of Songs. The verse in question is (...

PatriarchsMosesSolomonTorah

Passover's Song

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

Take the verse from the Song of Songs, Shir HaShirim, "How fair are your feet in sandals [bane’alim]," with its slightly unusual plural form, "sandals" [ne’alim]. What could that p...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

Morning and Evening Prayer of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:1

Song of Songs, that beautiful, sensual, often enigmatic book of the Bible, gives us a clue. Chapter 8, verse 8, poses a curious question: “We have a little sister, and she has no b...

SolomonPrayerRepentanceHoly Land

Ezekiel and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:8

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Leviticus, offers a profound and surprisingly intimate perspective. The text tells us that "adam" isn'...

AngelsAdam & EveJobProphecy

Slaughtering the Bull to the North Before the Lord

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:11

to Vayikra Rabbah, specifically section 2, to uncover some fascinating layers within the verses describing the offerings. We begin with (Leviticus 1:5): “He shall slaughter the you...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Marriage of Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:2

It starts with a quote from Job: “When He quiets, who can condemn?” (Job 34:29). The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) uses this to ask: How could the people of Sodom get ...

CreationJobPrayer

The Flying Scroll That Punishes Those Who Swear Falsely

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 6:3

Jewish tradition certainly does, especially when it comes to oaths. In fact, the Rabbis saw the misuse of oaths as so serious that it could literally bring down the house! Vayikra ...

DemonsAdam & EveMosesJob

Wisdom of Rabbi Yanai

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 9:3

It happens. But sometimes those moments can teach us something profound about ourselves and the world. Let me tell you a story from Vayikra Rabbah that really hit home for me. It s...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Abraham's Circumcision and the Meaning of Being Whole

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 14:2

Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretations on the book of Leviticus, dives deep into this very topic, using the verse "when a woma...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

The Sea That Broke Open When Human Life Was Formed

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 14:4

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found profound metaphors in the everyday to explain the divine orchestration of it all. We find a fascinating exploration of this in Vayi...

CreationMatriarchsKing DavidJob

Yishai and the King

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 14:5

It’s a question that’s haunted thinkers for millennia, and Jewish tradition grapples with it in fascinating ways. We find a glimpse into this in Vayikra Rabbah, specifically sectio...

King DavidRepentanceSinAdam & Eve

The Fetus Like a Grasshopper and the Miracle of Formation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 14:8

We've all been there, but none of us remember. Jewish tradition, though, offers some pretty fascinating, almost poetic descriptions. , shall we? Imagine, if you will, the very begi...

CreationKing DavidShabbat

Who Is Worthy to Speak of God's Laws and Invoke His Name

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:4

But the ancient Rabbis wrestled with this idea, and their insights are surprisingly relevant even today. The passage begins by quoting (Psalms 50:16): "But to the wicked one, God s...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidElijah

The Moment at Sinai When Not One Israelite Was Impure

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 18:4

Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai paints a powerful picture of that experience. He teaches that when the Israelites stood at Sinai and proclaimed, "Everything that God said we will perform an...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonHoly Land

Samael Among the Heavenly Host

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:4

Like someone's pointing out all your flaws, comparing you to others, and generally making you feel... unworthy? Well, according to some ancient Jewish texts, even the Israelites fa...

AngelsAdam & EveMosesKing David

Sacrifices as Living Echoes of the Patriarchs

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:11

Take the sacrifices described in the Torah. Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Leviticus, sees them not just as offerings, but as embodiments of our ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Israel as a Lily Among Thorns Plucked With Great Difficulty

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:2

Rabbi Elazar paints a vivid picture. Imagine a lily growing amidst a thicket of thorns. Beautiful. But how difficult would it be to pluck it, to reach in and claim that delicate fl...

Adam & EveJosephMosesKing David

How the Shofar on Rosh Hashanah Resets the Cosmic Order

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:6

It's more than just tradition; it's a cosmic reset button! to a fascinating interpretation from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, that she...

CreationKing DavidHoly LandSinai

Shmuel — First Days of Existence

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:1

It all begins with the verse, "Command the children of Israel, and they shall take to you pure virgin olive oil for the lighting, to kindle a lamp continually" (Leviticus 24:2). Th...

CreationKing DavidProphecyHoly Land

The Sun Is Just One of God's Servants Says the Midrash

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:8

The ancient rabbis grappled with this question, and their answers, preserved in texts like Vayikra Rabbah, are pretty . Vayikra Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)...

CreationDanielTorahProphecy

When You See the Naked Clothe Them Says the Prophet Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:14

The Torah touches on this profoundly, urging us not to ignore the suffering of others. It's more than just a nice idea; it’s a core principle woven into the fabric of Jewish ethics...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJobTorah

Rabbi Akiva Spent Rabbi Tarfon's Investment on Torah Teachers

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:16

The passage centers around the verse from Isaiah (58:12): “Through you, ancient ruins will be rebuilt; you will reestablish generations-old foundations.” What does that even mean? ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

The Generous Father's Son Who Gave Everything for Charity

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 37:2

Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Leviticus, tackles this very question. And it does so with a story – a really compelling one. It starts with...

MosesJobProphecyHoly Land

Four People Who Made Reckless Vows and What God Did Next

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 37:4

In Vayikra Rabbah 37, the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) explores this idea through a fascinating lens: vows. Specifically, it looks at instances where individuals made...

CreationCreaturesPatriarchsKing David

“For the Lord will not forsake forever

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:11

“For the Lord will not forsake forever. For, if He torments, He will have compassion according to His abundant grace. For He does not afflict willingly and torment the children of ...

TorahExileMosesDivine justice

“Those who would eat delicacies are desolate in the

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:8

Wealthy families who once dined on aged wine and fine bread ended up rummaging through garbage heaps for food. Eikhah Rabbah, a 5th-century CE midrash (rabbinic interpretive commen...

WisdomTragedyWealthAdam & Eve

“You, Lord, are enthroned forever; Your throne is from

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:19

“You, Lord, are enthroned forever; Your throne is from generation to generation” (Lamentations 5:1)9).“You, Lord, are enthroned forever; Your throne is from generation to generatio...

TempleHoly LandKings

“Why do You forget us forever, forsake us for so long

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 5:20

“Why do You forget us forever, forsake us for so long?” (Lamentations 5:20).“Why do You forget us forever?” Rabbi Yehoshua bar Avin said: Jeremiah employed four expressions: Spurni...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Rabbi Ḥiyya had a gentile friend in Ashna, who prepared a

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 2:4

Rabbi Ḥiyya had a gentile friend in Ashna, who prepared a feast for him, during which he served him everything that had been created in the six days of Creation. He said to him: ‘W...

CreationTorahProphecyDivine justice

“To do as every man desired

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 2:14

“To do as every man desired.” The Holy One blessed be He said: ‘I do not fulfill the wishes of all My creatures, and you seek “to do as every man desired?”’ The way of the world is...

ExileProphecyDivine justiceWisdom

“On the seventh day, when the king was merry with wine, he

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:11

“On the seventh day, when the king was merry with wine, he said to Mehuman, Bizzeta, Ḥarvona, Bigta, and Avagta, Zetar, and Kharkas, the seven officials who attended King Aḥashvero...

Divine justiceTempleShabbatHoly Land

“Those close to him” (Esther 1 — 14) – they brought the

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:2

“Those close to him” (Esther 1:14) – they brought the calamity close to themselves. “Karshena” – who was appointed over the vetch3A plant used as animal feed. [karshinin]; “Shetar”...

CreationPatriarchsProphecyAngels

“The seven princes of Persia and Media” – Rav and Shmuel

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:3

“The seven princes of Persia and Media” – Rav and Shmuel, Rav said: Scripture is referring to the kingdom of Aḥashverosh, and Shmuel said: Scripture is referring to the kingdom of ...

ExileTempleHoly LandKings

Rabbi Ḥiya Raba and Rabbi Shimon ben Ḥalafta were walking

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 10:14

Rabbi Ḥiya Raba and Rabbi Shimon ben Ḥalafta were walking in the valley of Arbel and they saw the breaking of the dawn’s light. Rabbi Ḥiya Raba said to Rabbi Shimon ben Ḥalafta: So...

RedemptionHoly LandKingsEsther

God's Promise Never to Abandon Israel in Exile

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 4

God made a promise embedded in the Torah's harshest chapter of curses, and the rabbis of Esther Rabbah turned it into one of the most powerful statements of divine loyalty in all o...

ExileCovenantKings

God Alone

Philo Philo

And usually, it's not something we relish. In fact, Genesis tells us, "It is not good for man to be alone" (Gen. 2:18). But what about God? Think about this: before anything existe...

CreationSoulHumorWit

The True Temple Of God

Philo Philo

Maybe that feeling is a tiny glimpse into the ultimate truth: that everything is sacred. Philo, the 1st-century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, certainly thought so. He envisio...

CreationAngelsHeavenProphecy

A Prayer for Guidance on the True Path

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:34

How do we know what's real, especially when it comes to something as immense as the Divine? How do we stay on the path, the derech, when so many voices clamor for our attention? Th...

CreationHeavenMosesTorah

Seven Interrogations Required to Examine Witnesses

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:7

It goes deep, friends. Really deep. We're talking about a system where, as the esteemed Kabbalist, the master of the Chamber of Blessing, of blessed memory, tells us, the court has...

Hell/GehennaTorahTempleMysticism

Torah Was Meant to Be Questioned, Not Mindlessly Recited

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:16

Someone is being called out for criticizing the act of diligently seeking to understand the sacred texts. The response is sharp: "Who gave you the authority to seek and investigate...

CreationHeavenKing DavidTorah

Let Us Make Man - Does the Plural Prove Multiple Gods

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:6

Take those verses that seem to hint at a divine “we.” The big one, of course, is (Genesis 1:26): "Let us make man in our image, after our likeness." Seems pretty clear-cut. A plura...

TorahMysticismAdam & EveBible

When Kabbalists and Philosophers Clashed Over God's Unity

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:29

It’s a recurring theme in Jewish thought, this tension between reason and revelation. The Kabbalists, those mystics who plumb the depths of Jewish esotericism, they didn’t hold bac...

CreationHeavenTorahPrayer