Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Pesikta Rabbati 4

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 4

And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord came, saying, Israel shall be your name (41:18:31). May our ...

HolidaysElijahMosesTribes

Pesikta Rabbati 5

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 5

… it is written there “Behold the heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot contain You…” (Melachim I 8:27) and here it is written “…the glory of the Lord filled the Tabernacle.” (Sh...

HeavenTempleMosesKing David

Seder Olam Rabbah 2

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 2

Chapter 2 Our forefather Jacob was 63 when he was blessed. Ishmael died at that time as is written, "Esau saw that Isaac had blessed...Jacob listened to his father...Esau saw [the ...

PatriarchsWomen of the BibleJacobPassover

Seder Olam Rabbah 7

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 7

"And the Lord spake unto Moses, saying, On the first day of the first month shalt thou set up the tabernacle of the tent of the congregation. And thou shalt put therein the ark of ...

SacrificeDeathHolidaysShekhinah

The High Priest's Mother Fed the Man Who Killed

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 788

In ancient Israel, a person who killed someone by accident did not go free. Neither was he executed. He ran for his life to one of six cities of refuge, and the roads that led ther...

Divine justiceDeathMosesPrayer

The Messiah Comes When the World Least Expects It

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 97a

When will the Messiah come? According to Sanhedrin 97a, the Talmud presents a seven-year countdown—and then immediately undermines it. The Sages taught: in the Sabbatical cycle dur...

MessiahRedemptionEnd TimesProphecy

God Builds Jerusalem From Precious Stones

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 75a

The future Jerusalem will be built from precious stones so massive they defy imagination. According to Bava Batra 75a, God will take gems thirty cubits by thirty cubits, carve gate...

Sea creaturesLeviathanSupernaturalWorld to come

Beruria Mocks a Student Who Studies Too Quietly

Talmud Aggadah Eruvin 53b

Beruria—wife of Rabbi Meir, and one of the only women cited as a legal authority in the Talmud—was famous for her sharp tongue and sharper mind. According to Eruvin 53b, she once c...

WisdomHumorTorahWit

The Elders Saw God's Glory on Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 24

The Hebrew Bible says Moses, Aaron, Nadav, Avihu, and seventy elders "saw the God of Israel" (Exodus 24:10). This is an extraordinary claim—direct visual perception of the divine. ...

MosesTorahAngels

And David arose, and fled that day from before Saul — This

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 131:1

And David arose, and fled that day from before Saul: This is [the meaning of] the verse, He has made everything beautiful in its time (Ecclesiastes 3:11), everything that the Holy ...

WisdomDeathCharityKings

Idra Rabba & Idra Zuta

Midrash Aggadah Idra Rabba & Idra Zuta

Idra Raba and Idra Zuta: Two compilations from the Zohar, the first in the portion of Naso and the second in the portion of Ha'azinu. The term "Idra" in Greek means a gathering or ...

TorahPrayerProphecy

Haggadah

Midrash Aggadah Haggadah

"Haggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative)": A collection of legends and tales that was available to the ancient scholars. Rashi, of blessed memory, cites it in Sanhedrin (31b): "I f...

PatriarchsTorahPassoverTribes

Sefer HaIyun

Midrash Aggadah Sefer HaIyun

"The Book of Ayun (Insight)": Secrets in Kabbalah regarding the matters of God's existence. The author of "Siftei Yeshenim" attributed it to Rabbi Chamai Gaon, and Rabbi Shem Tov i...

PrayerDivine NamesWritingWisdom

Aggadah From Berakhot Chapter 1 in Berakhot

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:13

...It is written (Ps. 119:62) At midnight do I constantly rise to give thanks unto Thee. Did David rise at midnight? Behold! He arose at the beginning of the night, for it is said,...

DemonsMosesTorahMiracles

The Angel of Death - Whence do we know that the word

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:19

R. Elazar b. Abina said further: "Much more is said [regarding the actions] of Michael than is said of Gabriel; for in describing Michael, it is written (Is. 6, 6.) Then flew unto ...

AngelsAfterlifeProphecyWisdom

Why Three Punishments for the Golden Calf Sin

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 27

A Matrona asked R. Eleazar: "Why for the one sin of worshipping the golden calf were they punished with three kinds of death ?” He refused to answer a woman, but explained to his p...

DeathRepentanceTemple

A child learned part of the book of Genesis, is captured

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 38

A child learned part of the book of Genesis, is captured and put into prison. The Emperor asked for a book from the library and it happened to be the Jewish Bible. No one could rea...

KingsTorahWritingRome

The Emperor and R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 55

The Emperor and R. Gamliel dispute and the Emperor says "God is a thief, He threw Adam into a sleep and then stole a rib from him." The daughter of the Emperor replies, "He is a fi...

KingsRome

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 69

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 69

When the Roman siege tightened around Jerusalem, starvation became a weapon more terrible than any sword. Doeg ben Josef was a man of means — he offered a full measure of gold for ...

DeathTempleFamineWomen of the Bible

The Rabbi Who Beat Guests for Swearing at His Table

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 103

Rabbi Shimon ben Antipatros had a reputation that troubled the sages of Israel. Travelers who stayed at his house reported something alarming: their host beat his guests. Not robbe...

TorahWisdomHospitalityJoshua

Story of the son of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 138

Story of the son of R. Reuben the Libellarius to whom the angel of death appeared in the form of an old man at the wedding festivities. He was treated with great respect on the adv...

AngelsDeathWisdomKings

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 163

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 163

R. Hanina b. Dosa told his wife that heaven would provide for the Sabbath meals, and bade his daughter light a wick in a vessel filled with vinegar; it burned. The oven which his w...

WisdomWomen of the Bible

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 180

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 180

Rabbi Meir was traveling through Samaria when he encountered a Samaritan who was proud of his lineage. "I am a descendant of Joseph," the man declared — claiming descent from the m...

WisdomJosephTribesKabbalah

Elijah Showed Rabbi Joshua the Gates of Future Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 201

The prophet Elijah — who never died but ascended to heaven in a chariot of fire — appeared to Rabbi Joshua ben Levi, one of the greatest sages of the third century, and offered him...

AngelsTempleElijahHoly Land

A child in a boat was shown by the Prophet Elijah the

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 202

A child was traveling by boat when the prophet Elijah appeared to him — not as the fiery chariot-rider of heaven, but as a fellow passenger, a quiet man with an extraordinary secre...

AngelsElijahProphecy

A governor of Rome was induced by the Prophet Elijah to

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 209

The prophet Elijah — who never died but was taken alive to heaven (2 Kings 2:11) — appears throughout rabbinic literature as a mysterious figure who walks the earth in disguise, te...

AngelsElijahProphecyRome

King Sabur asked of Samuel what he would see in his dream

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 218

King Shapur of Persia once asked the sage Shmuel: "Tell me what I will see in my dream tonight." It was a test — could a Jewish sage truly predict what a foreign king would dream? ...

KingsTorahDreams & VisionsWisdom

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 222

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 222

Rabbi Yohanan was the most beautiful man in Israel. The Talmud describes his appearance in terms usually reserved for angels — radiant skin, luminous eyes, a face that literally se...

WisdomProtectionTribes

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 224

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 224

R. Johanan was one of the last beautiful men of Jerusalem. Rish Lakish, a robber, surprised him in the bath thinking him to be a woman. He was converted to study on the promise of ...

DeathKingsTorahTemple

The pupils of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 231

The students of Rabbi Ishmael undertook a task that sounds shocking to modern ears but was, in the ancient world, a contribution to medical and religious knowledge. When a prostitu...

DeathKingsWisdomCommandments

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 245

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 245

The death of Rabbi Akiba in a Roman prison was one of the most sacred and terrible events in all of Jewish history. The greatest sage of his generation, the man who had laughed on ...

AngelsDeathKingsCharity

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 375

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 375

When God gave the Torah at Mount Sinai, the scene was unlike anything the universe had ever witnessed. The entire nation of Israel stood at the base of the mountain, and when the v...

AngelsTorahPatriarchs

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 392

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 392

11. Ashmedai wished to confuse Solomon's wisdom, so he brought up from the netherworld a man with two heads. Solomon was surprised and so was Benaya, who would not believe it. Aske...

WisdomKingsPrayerAnimals

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 394

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 394

13. Rabbi Meir once left synagogue earlier than usual. Wonder at the reason. He had overheard a snake saying, “I am sent to kill R. Judah the Antoti and his whole family because ha...

DeathMiraclesTorahCharity

A king once determined to build a town and selected a site

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 434

A king once determined to build a town and selected a site. The astrologers approved of the place on condition that a child be walled in alive, brought voluntarily by its mother. A...

KingsWomen of the BibleHeresyConversion

Rebuke not the wicked lest you make an enemy

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 3

Rebuke not the wicked lest you make an enemy. Having thus spent all his money he went to another town. There a man asked a scribe to write a petition, offer- ding a small coin. The...

DemonsAngelsDeathMiracles

God All too Powerful

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 7

The Roman Emperor once challenged the Jewish sages with a question designed to mock their God. "Your God is described as all-powerful," the Emperor said, "a mighty warrior, a king ...

KingsWisdomRomeWar

God Pairs and Makes Ladders

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 16

The sages taught that God has a task that occupies Him constantly — matchmaking. The Talmud records that a Roman matron once challenged a rabbi: "Your God created the world in six ...

WisdomJacobTribes

The Dust of Abraham That Conquered an Empire

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 25

Nahum ish Gamzo — called that because no matter what happened, he always said "Gam zu le-tovah" ("This too is for the best") — was sent by the Jewish community to the Roman Emperor...

MiraclesRepentanceRomeAbraham

Punishment of Worshippers of Golden Calf

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 27

When Moses descended from Mount Sinai carrying the two tablets of the covenant, he found the Israelites dancing around a golden calf. His fury was absolute. He shattered the tablet...

WisdomMosesDivine justiceRebellion

Egyptians Claim from Jews

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 62

After Alexander the Great conquered the known world, the Egyptians saw an opportunity to settle old scores with the Jews. They came before Alexander's tribunal with a legal claim: ...

WisdomEgyptTribes

Nakdimon ben Gorion and the Twelve Wells of Rainwater

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 85

In a year of terrible drought, Nakdimon ben Gorion — one of the three wealthiest men in Jerusalem — approached a Roman official and made a desperate bargain. He borrowed twelve wel...

WisdomRainPrayerRome

Judgment after Death

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 91

What happens to a person after death? The Talmud (Yoma 35b) presents the judgment that awaits every soul — and reveals that no excuse will be accepted, because for every temptation...

DeathJudgmentAfterlife

Rabbi Akiba's Daughter Gave Away Her Wedding Food and Survived

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 100

The Talmud (Bava Batra 11a) records a teaching that transformed how the sages understood the mechanics of divine reward: charity does not merely help the recipient — it literally s...

CharityTzedakah (Charity)Divine justiceWar

Prophecy & Death of R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 126

The death of Rabbi Eliezer the Great was one of the most poignant moments in the entire Talmud. The sage who had been excommunicated by his own colleagues — placed under a ban beca...

DeathProphecyTorahHumor

Rabbi Akiba Saved a Dead Man's Soul by Teaching His Son

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 134

Rabbi Akiba was walking through a cemetery when he encountered something terrible — a dead man, naked and blackened, carrying an enormous load of wood on his back. He was running a...

PatriarchsConversionPrayerTeaching

Rabbi Meir Outwits the Samaritans

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 180

Rabbi Meir was known for many things — his brilliance, his sharp tongue, and his wife Beruria's even sharper one. But he was also known for his encounters with the Samaritans, the ...

WisdomKabbalahHumorTorah

Rabbi Meir Studied Torah All Night and Foiled the Innkeeper Thief

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 181

Rabbi Meir once stayed at an inn whose keeper was a wicked man. The Talmud and Midrash (Midrash HaGadol, Genesis) record what happened when the innkeeper's true nature was revealed...

WisdomTorahProtectionHospitality