Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 161 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Portals of Future Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 201

The Prophet Elijah, who never died but was taken up to Heaven in a chariot of fire (2 Kings 2:11), was known to appear to the righteous in moments of great need. One such visit was...

TempleHoly LandJerusalem

Pearl for Gate of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 203

The Talmud (Bava Batra 75a) records a breathtaking vision of the future Jerusalem: its gates would be made of single pearls, each pearl so enormous that it could be carved into a g...

RepentanceTempleWisdomHoly Land

King Sabur & Dreams

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 218

King Shapur of Persia once asked the sage Shmuel: "Tell me what I will see in my dream tonight." It was a test — could a Jewish sage truly predict what a foreign king would dream? ...

KingsDreams & VisionsWisdomRome

Eyes of a Leviathan

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 267

The Leviathan — the great sea creature that God created on the fifth day — was so enormous that the sages struggled to find words adequate to describe it. The Talmud (Bava Batra 74...

KingsTribesCreaturesLeviathan

Martyrdom of Qananya b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 288

The martyrdom of Rabbi Hananya ben Teradyon is among the most harrowing passages in all of rabbinic literature. The Talmud (Avodah Zarah 17b-18a) describes his execution with the k...

WisdomMartyrdomFireTorah

Martyrdom of Hananya b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 289

When the Romans decreed that teaching Torah was punishable by death, Rabbi Hananya ben Teradyon did not stop. He gathered his students in the open, placed a Torah scroll in his lap...

WisdomMartyrdomTorahFire

Good & Evil Eye

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 306

The rabbis spoke often of two invisible forces that shape every human encounter: the good eye and the evil eye. The Maase Buch (No. 196) preserves a tale that illustrates the diffe...

WisdomProtectionAmuletsFolk religion

Mar Ukba & Virtuous Hannah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 333

Mar Ukba's generosity was legendary, but it was a woman named Hannah who embodied the even higher virtue of righteous silence. The Talmud (Shabbat 56b, Sanhedrin 31b) preserves her...

RepentanceWomen of the BibleShabbat

Ben Ezra & Jehuda Halevi

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 356

Abraham ibn Ezra and Yehuda Halevi were two of the greatest Jewish minds of medieval Spain — but their partnership was as unlikely as it was legendary. Ibn Ezra was a wandering poe...

WisdomTribesEzraLevi

Friend Assuming Guilt

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 362

A man was accused of a crime he did not commit. He faced execution, disgrace, and the destruction of his family's name. His friend, knowing the truth — knowing the accused man was ...

WisdomHeresyFriendshipDivine justice

Miraculous Apple from Paradise

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 374

A miraculous apple from Paradise — a single fruit carrying the fragrance and power of the Garden of Eden — is the subject of this tale, preserved in medieval Jewish and comparative...

DeathMiraclesGarden of edenHeaven

God Near His People

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 400

The sages taught that God is nearer to His people than any earthly king is to his subjects. The Midrash (Jerusalem Talmud Berakhot 9:1, Mekhilta to Jethro) develops this idea throu...

CharityKing DavidMusic & SongPsalms

Demon & Fire Worship pers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 420

In the distant lands of Persia, where fire altars burned day and night in honor of the elements, the Jewish communities faced a peculiar danger that was not from human persecutors ...

DemonsWorshipFireTemple

Angelology - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Angelology" (1906)

Angelology constitutes the theological branch examining "superhuman beings dwelling in heaven, who, on occasion, reveal to man God's will and execute His commands." This doctrine d...

AngelsDemonsHeavenMagic & the Supernatural

Lilith - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Lilith" (1906)

Lilith is described as a female demon in Jewish tradition. The name appears in (Isaiah 34:14) and derives from Assyrian demon mythology, though scholars debate whether it connects ...

DemonsMagic & the SupernaturalSoulDreams & Visions

Divination - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Divination" (1906)

The forecasting of the future by certain signs or movements of external things, or by visions in certain ecstatic states of the soul (see Dreams and Prophecy). Divination rests on ...

Magic & the SupernaturalSoulDreams & VisionsProphecy

The Angels Who Guard and Judge the World

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 9

King Solomon stood before God and prayed at the dedication of the Temple. "Master of the Universe," he said, "let everything else be set aside and focus on my prayer and supplicati...

AngelsTorahPrayerKing David

The Assembly of Israel Cried Out in Distress

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 66

After two full years in prison, Pharaoh dreamed (Genesis 41:1). The midrash reads this through Psalm 73: "As an endless dream, the Lord despised their form." God does not reveal Hi...

MosesSoulKing DavidDivine punishment

Moses Showed Israel God Is Great and There Is None Beside Him

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 75

"Have we not all one Father? Did not one God create us?" (Malachi 2:10). Judah approaches Joseph — who is not yet revealed as his brother — and identifies his family: "We, your twe...

MosesWisdomNations

God's Daughter

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:8

Like everyone else has a partner, a purpose, a connection that you're just... outside of? Well, according to some beautiful old stories, even the Sabbath felt that way. The Sabbath...

HeavenTorahMosesProphecy

Before the Torah the World Was Desolate and Empty

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:6

Our tradition teaches us that the world itself was once like that, a desolate and empty space, until something truly remarkable happened. Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic ...

JosephMosesTorahTemple

Elazar — Aaron in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:20

But Midrash Rabbah, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 2, reveals a fascinating layer of meaning beneath the surface. "The children of Israel did in accordance with everything that the L...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Presence

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:25

Their answer is both clever and chilling: The wilderness of Sinai was where they received their death sentence. How could that be? The key, it seems, lies in (Exodus 24:11): “Again...

HeavenMosesSolomonTorah

Moses and Joseph of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:7

Sometimes the pieces don’t quite fit at first glance. Take, for instance, the tribe of Levi. In the Book of Numbers – Bamidbar in Hebrew – we find two seemingly opposing instructio...

JosephMosesTemplePrayer

Levi's Transgression of Levites

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:10

The verse we're focusing on is from the Book of Numbers (3:17): "These [eleh] were the sons of Levi by their names…" Now, Rabbi Abbahu makes a crucial observation about the word el...

MosesKing DavidTempleHoly Land

The Demographic Puzzle of Levites Versus Firstborn

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:7

We find ourselves in just such a situation in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew. Specifically, in Bamidbar Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic compilation ...

MosesHoly LandBirthPriesthood

Kehat Gershon and Merari United as Equal Before God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:10

The Torah, in its infinite wisdom, touches upon this very feeling when describing the Levites. We find in (Numbers 3:46), "All the counted, whom Moses and Aaron and the princes of ...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

God's Special Love for Those Who Choose Righteousness

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:2

Jewish tradition offers a powerful and comforting message: that those who choose righteousness are deeply loved and cherished by God. In fact, the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive co...

HeavenPatriarchsJosephMoses

Hidden Adultery and the All-Seeing Eye of God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:1

Today, we’re diving into a fascinating, and frankly, a little unsettling, passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 9 that tackles this very idea, exploring the consequences of hidden sins, spe...

HeavenMosesSolomonJob

The Golden Calf of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:46

Bamidbar Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic teachings on the Book of Numbers, gives us a fascinating peek into just that. It takes a passa...

MosesTorahTempleEgypt

Shem Faces Judgment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:3

Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, dives deep into the prophet Amos's rebuke of those who are "tranquil in Zion" (Amos 6:1). Who are these ...

Hell/GehennaCreaturesPatriarchsJoseph

From Seeds to Skin the Nazirite May Not Eat Any Grape

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:9

It's astonishing, really. Take, for example, the laws of the nazir, the one who takes a vow of separation, a path of heightened holiness. The Book of Numbers lays out some very spe...

Hell/GehennaMosesTorahEgypt

Unleavened Bread and Wafers in the Nazirite's Basket

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:19

The verse in question, (Numbers 6:15), describes the offerings brought by a Nazirite upon completing their term: “And a basket of unleavened bread, loaves of high quality flour mix...

RepentanceSacrificeHumorChanukah

Step by Step Through the Nazirite's Completion Sacrifice

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 10:20

It's easy to imagine the grand sweep of sacrifice, the smoke rising to the heavens, the priests in their sacred garments. But what about the minute details, the exact sequence of e...

RepentanceSacrificeHumorWit

Moses and the Heavenly Realms of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:16

And it seems even the leaders of ancient Israel weren't immune. We find a fascinating story in Bamidbar Rabbah 12, a section of the great collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpreti...

HeavenJosephMosesTemple

Inside the Silver Basin Offering at the Altar Dedication

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:13

It’s a fascinating glimpse into ancient ritual and devotion. Today, we're diving into some of the details, specifically as recorded in Bamidbar Rabbah 13, a section of the great co...

TempleRepentanceWisdomShabbat

Why the Torah Repeats the Twelve Bulls Rams and Lambs

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:16

Specifically, we're looking at Chapter 14, where we find ourselves pondering a list of sacrifices offered by the leaders of the tribes. The verse in (Numbers 7:87) states: “All the...

RepentanceSacrificeAnimalsDivine justice

Bilam and Moses of There

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:20

It uses the comparison between Moses and Bilam to highlight just how utterly unique Moses was. (Deuteronomy 34:10) tells us, “There has not arisen another prophet in Israel like Mo...

MosesProphecyWisdomHoly Land

Aaron in Battle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:1

Strike a match, touch it to the wick, and boom – light. But in Jewish tradition, even something as seemingly mundane as lighting a lamp can be filled with profound meaning. Take, f...

MosesHoly LandEgypt

Why the Levites Felt Left Out of the Altar Dedication

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:3

Even the tribe of Levi felt that way once, and their story, preserved in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 15, is a powerful reminder of how God sees and values each of us, even whe...

MosesTempleSacrifice

Levi — Aaron and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:6

Our ancestors felt that way, too. The ancient rabbis understood this, and that's why we find so much human drama, even in the most sacred texts. Take this story from Bamidbar Rabba...

MosesKing DavidTempleHoly Land

Why God Needs Human Hands to Kindle the Menorah

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:8

The ancient rabbis wrestled with this feeling too, especially when thinking about how we, as humans, could possibly offer anything to God. Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic...

HeavenMosesKing DavidDaniel

Moses's Journey of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:20

The book of Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, sheds light on this very question. We find ourselves at a pivotal moment in the Israelites' ...

HeavenJosephMosesHoly Land

Wisdom of Solomon of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:5

The verse from Proverbs (26:6) sets the stage: “One who sends things by the hand of a fool cuts off his feet and drinks rancor.” Ouch. Strong words. But here's the puzzle: were the...

MosesSolomonProphecyHoly Land

Ascending Through the South to Scout the Promised Land

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:11

The story of the spies sent to scout the Land of Canaan in the Book of Numbers is a powerful example of how fear and negative speech can derail even the most promising journeys. Th...

MosesTempleMessiahProphecy

Covenant of Moses of Land

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:12

Even in the Bible, the order in which things are presented can tell a whole story. Take the story of the spies sent by Moses to scout out the Land of Canaan, the Promised Land, bef...

MosesHoly LandHeresyCovenant

Korah's Transgression of Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:14

Remember him? He was the guy who led a rebellion against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) connects the "treacherous brother" – nifs...

MosesKing DavidSolomonTorah

Rabbis — Korah's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 18:15

Who was Korah? We find him in the Book of Numbers, leading a rebellion against Moses and Aaron. He challenged their authority, questioning why they held such power. A dangerous mov...

JosephMosesKing DavidJob