Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Rabbi Neḥemya says — Although Jeremiah cursed them

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:21

Jeremiah wrote the Book of Lamentations as an alphabetical curse — each verse beginning with the next letter of the Hebrew alphabet, a devastation so systematic it marched from Ale...

ProphecyDivine justiceTragedyAdam & Eve

“All her allies have betrayed her, have become [her enemies]

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:27

Even the angels turned against Israel. According to Rabbi Yaakov of Kefar Hanan, quoted in Eikhah Rabbah (a 5th-century CE midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic commentary o...

AngelsHoly LandDeceptionWar

“And great enslavement,” Rabbi Aḥa said — Because they would

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:29

“And great enslavement,” Rabbi Aḥa said: Because they would keep the Hebrew slave in servitude, just as it says: “At the end of seven years [each of] you shall free [his Hebrew bro...

CreationExileProphecyTemple

“Let all their wickedness come before You, and do to them

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:57

“Let all their wickedness come before You, and do to them as You did to me for all my transgressions, for my sighs are many and my heart is suffering” (Lamentations 1:22).“Let all ...

CreationRedemptionMosesProphecy

“Arise, cry out at night, at the beginning of the watches

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:22

“Arise, cry out at night, at the beginning of the watches, pour out your heart like water before the face of the Lord. Lift up your hands to Him for the life of your infants, who a...

CreationTorahCharityHoly Land

“Their countenance is blacker than coal, they are not

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 4:11

“Their countenance is blacker than coal, they are not recognized in the streets; their skin is shriveled on their bones, it has become dry as wood” (Lamentations 4:8).“Their counte...

ExileTemplePovertyTragedy

“On his royal throne” – Rabbi Kohen in the name of Rabbi

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:12

“On his royal throne” – Rabbi Kohen (a priest) in the name of Rabbi Azarya: “On his royal throne [kisse malkhut (Sovereignty)o],” malkhuto is written [without the vav]. He sought t...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

“[Also [gam], Vashti the queen] made a women’s banquet,”

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:10

“[Also [gam], Vashti the queen] made a women’s banquet,” she fed them kinds of soup [gema’in]. Rabbi Yitzḥak said: She fed them kinds of sweets. “In the royal palace” – she situate...

WisdomWomen of the BibleKingsAdam & Eve

“Esther was taken to King Ahashverosh, to his royal palace

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:10

“Esther was taken to King Ahashverosh, to his royal palace, in the tenth month, which is the month of Tevet, in the seventh year of his reign” (Esther 2:16). “Esther was taken [vat...

WisdomKingsEstherAdam & Eve

Another interpretation — “After these matters” – it is

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:3

Another interpretation: “After these matters” – it is written: “Though his haughtiness ascends to the heavens” – to the heights; “and his head reaches to the clouds”– the clouds2Th...

WisdomEstherJobAdam & Eve

“Esther said, to respond to Mordekhai” (Esther 4 — 15)

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:7

“Esther said, to respond to Mordekhai” (Esther 4:15). She said to him: “Go, assemble all the Jews who are present in Shushan, and fast on my behalf; do not eat and do not drink for...

CreationTorahRedemptionPrayer

Why Each Empire Felt Worse Than the Last

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 2

A single verse from Deuteronomy captured the entire emotional arc of Jewish exile. "In the morning you will say: Would that it were evening, and in the evening you will say: Would ...

ExileAdam & EveEstherPrayer

Why We Pray to Zeir Anpin Instead of the Infinite

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:6

It’s easy to get lost in the immensity of it all. How do we even begin to understand, let alone connect with, the Infinite? One of the big questions that comes up in Kabbalistic th...

CreationHeavenMessiahMysticism

Maimonides on the Absolute Oneness of God

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:11

Central to Judaism is the absolute oneness of God. It’s right there in the Shema, that foundational declaration: “Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one” (Deuteronomy 6:...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesKing David

Shekhinah — Divine Presence

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:15

Jewish tradition has a name for that feeling: Shekhinah (the Divine Presence). But what exactly is it? It’s a word we hear often, especially when talking about exile and redemption...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahExile

When Does Serving Another Cross Into Idolatry

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:17

But what if you perform those actions for someone else? Does that automatically make you an idolater? The Talmud, in Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), tackles this very quest...

Adam & EvePatriarchsEstherTemple

Why We Honor the Torah Scroll Without Worshipping It

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:18

Are we, heaven forbid, idolaters, bowing down to wood and parchment? Rabbi Menasheh ben Yisrael, of blessed memory, addressed this very concern in his book, Teshuat Yisrael. He fel...

Noah & FloodTorahHumorWit

Angels Attend to Abraham

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:19

Isn't it fascinating how often we grapple with the line between respect and worship? Where do we draw that boundary? It's a question that goes right to the heart of Jewish thought....

AngelsAdam & EvePatriarchsTorah

Kissing as Worship - From Idolatry to Devotion

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:21

Yes, kissing! We often think of kissing as a sign of affection, love, or respect. But in ancient times, it could also be a form of worship. Strange. The Bible itself gives us a gli...

Noah & FloodTorahTemplePrayer

We Bow to God Through the Torah, Not to the Scroll

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:26

Our tradition teaches us a vital principle: we don't prostrate ourselves before the Sefer Torah, the Torah scroll itself. It's not about worshipping parchment and ink. Instead, as ...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsTorah

Maimonides and the Heavenly Realms

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:30

And, naturally, with such a deep and complex field of study, disagreements and different interpretations will inevitably arise. This brings us to a fascinating glimpse into a histo...

HeavenAdam & EvePatriarchsEsther

A Guide for Seekers Lost in the Forest of Kabbalah

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:32

Like every path leads to another, and the trees seem to whisper confusing riddles? That's kind of how it can feel when diving into the deeper waters of Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism. ...

Adam & EveJosephMysticismSoul

Prophet and King of Abba

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:7

It seems straightforward, but like peering into the deepest ocean, the deeper we go, the more layers of meaning we find. The Zohar, in (Genesis 1:1), dives right into this mystery....

CreationProphecyMysticismWisdom

Kingdom of King Ptolemy

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:8

Tales abound of subtle changes, deliberate alterations made for reasons far deeper than simple translation. One such story, laden with intrigue and divine intervention, revolves ar...

CreationMosesEstherTorah

Maimonides and the Thirteen Principles of Jewish Faith

Other Texts The Wars of God 7:1

It's more than just a belief, it's a foundational principle that underpins everything. to what some of our tradition's greatest thinkers have said about it. We can turn to Maimonid...

Holy LandAdam & EveFaithDivine justice

Philo on the Twofold Nature of Trees in Eden

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:2

But our sages saw layers of meaning in every word, every phrase. And when we slow down and look closer, we can too. Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, certainly did...

HeavenSoulWisdomAdam & Eve

Where Was Paradise if No Garden Grows in Armenia

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:2

And one intriguing perspective comes to us from the writings attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the time of the Second Temple. In "Th...

CreationHeavenMiraclesWisdom

Why Genesis Names the Lands the Four Rivers Cross

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

Specifically, I’m thinking of (Genesis 2:14). It's not just that the Euphrates river is mentioned. Oh no, we also get that the Pishon "goes round all the land of Evilat," the Gihon...

CreationDivine justiceParadiseHumor

What Did Ye Shall Surely Die Really Mean

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:1

But…they eat the fruit, and they don't drop dead right then and there. So, what gives? What does "Ye shall surely die" really mean? That's a question that has kept Jewish thinkers ...

CreationDeathShekhinah

Philo on Whether the Righteous Truly Die

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

Philo of Alexandria, that brilliant Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, had some pretty compelling ideas about this. And they're not just philosophical musings; t...

CreationDeathRighteousnessSin

Philo Asks Why God Created Animals for Us to Eat

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:8

There’s a fascinating little corner of Jewish thought that suggests a truly different picture of those early days. It’s tucked away in the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpr...

Adam & EveHumorHeresyDreams & Visions

Philo of Alexandria Interprets Scripture Allegorically

Philo The Midrash of Philo 24:2

Our starting point here is a fascinating text referred to as "The Midrash of Philo." Now, when we say "Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)," we're talking about a particular...

WisdomAdam & EveWomen of the BibleHumor

Philo on Whether God Can Truly Be Immobile

Philo The Midrash of Philo 8:2

And it's a question that dances at the heart of a fascinating passage from the Midrash of Philo. Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria in the first century CE, grappl...

HeavenAdam & EveHumorWisdom

Wise Counsel

Philo The Midrash of Philo 12:2

Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Egypt during the Roman era, tried to harmonize Greek philosophy with Jewish scripture. The text we're looking at here – let's call it Midra...

WisdomAdam & EveHeresyWomen of the Bible

God Listens to the Worthy Dead Not the Living Wicked

Philo The Midrash of Philo 11:1

The ancient sages certainly did. And they found answers in the most unexpected places. Take, for instance, the story Philo, the 1st century Jewish philosopher from Alexandria, tell...

CreationDeathSinHumor

Philo on the Soul's Journey Into the Body

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:1

Philo, a Jewish philosopher who lived in Alexandria in the first century CE, offered a unique lens through which to view the Torah. He sought to reconcile Jewish tradition with Gre...

CreationMosesSoul

Philo and the Hidden Meaning of the Number 165

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:2

Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher living in Roman Egypt, certainly thought so. He delved into the numerical symbolism of the Torah, seeking hidden meanings within the seemi...

RepentanceHumorAdam & EveHealing

Why Did God Destroy the Animals Along With Humanity

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:1

God’s not just upset with humanity. He says, "I will blot out man whom I have created from the face of the ground, man and beast and creeping things and birds of the heavens, for I...

CreationRepentanceJudgment

God's Indignation at Having Made Humanity

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:6

That’s the kind of divine regret we find hinted at in (Genesis 6:7), when God says, "I am indignant that I made them." Now, hold on. Does that sound. God, feeling indignant? Isn't ...

CreationHell/GehennaMosesSoul

Philo Answers Those Who Deny Divine Justice in Disasters

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

And in the Midrash of Philo, we find a fascinating take on fate, divine justice, and the reasons behind catastrophic events like, say, the Flood. Philo addresses those who argue ag...

Noah & FloodTorahProphecyWisdom

Slavery to Pleasure and the Root of Human Corruption

Philo The Midrash of Philo 17:2

The ancient sages wrestled with this feeling too. And in a fascinating passage attributed to Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher who lived in the first century CE, we find a ...

CreationHeavenHumorWit

Philo on Why Only the Virtuous Inherit the Divine

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:2

It's not about bloodlines or earthly possessions, according to Philo. It's something far more profound. Philo, in his Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), tackles this very ...

WisdomDivine justiceHumorAdam & Eve

Philo Praises the Truly Just Who Obey Wholeheartedly

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

This particular midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), let's call it Midrash of Philo 5, offers what we might call a "noble panegyric" – high praise, really – for the just per...

CreationHell/GehennaJudgment

Philo Reads the Flood as an Allegory of Flesh and Desire

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:1

But what does it really mean? We find ourselves asking, what are we to make of the devastating phrase, "And everything which was on the dry land died?" (Genesis 7:22). Philo, the 1...

CreationExileDeath

What Happened to Noah's Soul After the Flood

Philo The Midrash of Philo 22:2

The ancient stories of the flood, like the one starring Noah, resonate so deeply because they speak to that very human experience. We all know the story: God saw wickedness and sen...

Noah & FloodMysticismSoulWisdom

Noah's Family as a Single Unit on the Ark

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:2

A microcosm of humanity, bobbing on a turbulent sea. Could you imagine the tensions? The sheer claustrophobia? It makes you wonder. The text known as the Midrash of Philo tackles t...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Philo on Healing Stubborn Souls Like a Physician

Philo The Midrash of Philo 10:2

We see potential, and we want to help it blossom. But how do you actually do it? The Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations and homilies attributed to the philosopher Ph...

TorahWisdomHealingAdam & Eve

Noah's Offering

Philo The Midrash of Philo 20:9

He sacrifices some animals. End of story. But what if there was a deeper meaning hidden within those verses? That's what the Midrash of Philo explores when it asks about (Genesis 8...

CreationTempleWisdomSacrifice