Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Toldot 12

And Isaac trembled exceedingly (Gen. 27:33). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: The hearing ear, and the seeing eye, the Lord hath made even both of them (Prov. ...

SacrificeDeathAdam & EveBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 8

And God remembered Rachel (Gen. 30:22). May our master teach us whether a man may recite the prayer “May it be Your will that my wife give birth to a son” if she is already pregnan...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleBirthPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayetzei 12

And God came to Laban the Aramean in a dream of the night (Gen. 31:24). This is one of the occasions on which the Holy One, blessed be He, contaminated the purity of His divine glo...

Dreams & VisionsPatriarchsJacobMatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 9

And God said unto Jacob (Gen. 35:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Thou art not a God that hath pleasure in wickedness; evil shall not sojourn with Thee (Ps...

SacrificeAdam & EvePrayerJerusalem

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 7

His master’s wife cast her eyes upon Joseph (Gen. 38:7). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Death and life are in the power of the tongue; and they that indulge ...

JosephHumorWomen of the BibleAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 8

But he refused, and said unto his master’s wife (Gen. 39:8). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Blessed is the man that trusteth in the Lord (Jer. 17:7). You fi...

JosephHumorWomen of the BibleSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 2

And, behold, there came up out of the river seven kine … and it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled (Gen. 41:2–8). In this verse the word “troubled” is written...

Dreams & VisionsDanielKingsTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 4

42:1). May it please our master to teach us the number of days during which a mourner is forbidden to work. Thus did our master teach us: A mourner is forbidden to work during the ...

TorahPatriarchsJacobAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 5

42:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Happy is He whose help is the God of Jacob (Ps. 146:5). Why does this verse say the God of Jacob and not “the God of A...

PatriarchsJacobAdam & EveAbraham

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 4

Then Judah came near unto him (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: And the envy of Ephraim shall depart (Isa. 11:13). Concerning whom did Isaiah utt...

JosephTribesHeresyWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 8

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: The wolf and the lamb shall feed together (Isa. 65:25). Observe that whomever the Ho...

DeathTribesAdam & EveHealing

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 2

And the time drew near that Israel must die (Gen. 47:29). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: There is no man that hath power over the spirit to retain the spirit...

TorahDeathMosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 4

And it came to pass after these things, that one said to Joseph: “Benold, thy father is sick” (Gen. 48:1). May it please our master to teach us whether a benediction may be recited...

DeathPatriarchsHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 5

And it came to pass after these things (Gen. 48:1). Scripture states in response to this verse: For such as are blessed of Him shall inherit the land; and they that are cursed of H...

TorahPatriarchsProphecySupernatural

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 8

And Jacob called unto his sons (Gen. 49:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: He removeth the speech of men of trust, and taketh away the sense of the elders (J...

PatriarchsJobBlessingJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 14

Benjamin is a wolf that raveneth (Gen. 49:27). Scripture states elsewhere: For the Lord will do nothing, but He revealeth His counsel unto His servants the prophets (Amos 3:7). At ...

SacrificeTribesKingsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 18

And Moses went and returned to Jethro, his father-in-law (Exod. 4:18). Scripture states elsewhere: But he is at one with Himself, and who can turn Him? And what His soul desireth, ...

MosesJobAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 21

And Jethro said to Moses: “Go for peace” (Exod. 3:18). You find that everyone about whom it is written Go for peace departs and returns in peace, and that everyone concerning whom ...

Adam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 22

And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass (Exod. 4:20). This is one of the ten verses our rabbis altered when they translated the Torah into Greek for King Pto...

MosesAdam & EveWomen of the BibleShabbat

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 23

And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass (Exod. 4:20). The singular form ass is employed here, as when a man says: “Lead out the animal” (though he may have m...

MosesAdam & EveHumorEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 25

And the Lord said to Aaron: “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses” (Exod. 4:27). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: God thundereth marvelously with His voice; gr...

MosesJobHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 29

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 29

And Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord (Exod. 4:29). Moses began to reveal to him everything that the Holy One, blessed be He, had told him, and that he was to go perform t...

JudgmentKingsHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 12

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you (Exod. 7:9). Scripture says elsewhere: A fool spendeth all his spirit; but a wise man stilleth it within him (Prov. 29:11). That is, the fool says...

Adam & EveMosesWisdomEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 13

Get thee unto Pharaoh in the morning; lo, he goeth out unto the water (Exod. 7:14). Thus the Lord said: Through this (water) you shall cause him to know that I am the Lord. I will ...

MosesEgyptViolenceAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 15

And the Lord said unto Moses: “Stretch forth thy hand toward heaven that there may be hail” (Exod. 9:22). Scripture says (elsewhere in allusion to this verse): Whatsoever the Lord ...

MosesHeavenAdam & EveLaw

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

And the Lord said unto Moses: “stretch out thy hand toward the heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt” (Exod. 10:21). Scripture ...

MosesNoah & FloodEgyptRebellion

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 2

Stretch out thy hand toward heaven, that there may be darkness (Exod. 10:21). Where did the darkness come from? R. Judah and R. Nehemiah discussed this question. R. Judah held: It ...

TorahNoah & FloodHumorDeath

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

And the Lord spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying (Exod. 12:1). Is it not a fact that He spoke only to Moses? Why, then, does the Scripture say unto Moses and Aa...

CovenantPriesthoodAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 6

This month shall be unto you (Exod. 12:1). R. Ishmael said: He showed him the moon during night and said: Like this shall you examine the new moon; this shall be the law for future...

HolidaysEgyptAdam & EveMessiah

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Sanctify unto me all the firstborn (Exod. 13:2). This verse illustrates one of the thirteen rules by which the Torah is interpreted.12R. Ishmael’s thirteen hermeneutical rules; see...

TorahRedemptionCommandmentsDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 5

And the Lord went before them by day (Exod. 13:21). Has it not already been said: Do not I fill heaven and earth? (Jer. 23:25), and also: The earth is full of His glory (Isa. 6:3)?...

TorahNationsAdam & EveViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 14

The deeps cover them (Exod. 15:5). Were there actually any deeps? Is not the floor of the Red Sea flat and firm? This verse merely informs us that the lower depth as well as the up...

TorahAdam & EveJudgmentSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 18

And Moses led Israel onward from the Red Sea, and they went out into the wilderness of Shur (Exod. 15:22). The wilderness of Shur is actually the wilderness of Kazab. They say that...

DeathAdam & EveExodusJonah

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 20

Then the Lord said unto Moses: “Behold, I will cause to rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may prove them whet...

MosesHeavenAdam & EveTorah

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 2

18:1). Some hear and lose (their reward), while others hear and are rewarded. Joash heard and lost (his reward), just as it is said: Then the king hearkened unto him (II Chron. 24:...

JudgmentDivine justiceWarAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 4

18:1). Jethro was known by seven names. He was called Jethro (yitro) because he added (yater) a chapter to the law, that is, the chapter dealing with judges. He was called Hobab (h...

TorahTribesMosesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 7

And Jethro rejoiced (Exod. 18:9). Do not read this word as vayihad (“and he rejoiced”) but rather vayihed (“and he became a yehudi [a Jew]”). Why did Jethro say: Blessed be the Lor...

TorahAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 16

I am the Lord thy God (Exod. 20:1). May it please our master to teach us: If a fire breaks out in a house in which there is a scroll of the Torah and other books, may their owner s...

TorahDivine justiceHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 17

Neither shalt thou go up by steps unto mine altar, that thy nakedness be not uncovered thereon (Exod. 20:23). A logical conclusion may be derived from these words. If in regard to ...

TorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)TempleSacrifice

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 3

21:1). R. Abahu said in the name of R. Yosé the son of Zimra: Whenever the word eleh (“these”) is written, the lack of importance of the earlier generations is indicated, but whene...

JudgmentLawAdam & EveDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 6

A question: An Israelite involved in a litigation with his neighbor, is prohibited from going to a heathen judge for judgment,4See Rashi on the beginning of Exod. 21:1 and above Ta...

JudgmentDivine justiceAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 9

If thou lend money to any of my people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: He that putteth not out his money on interest (Ps. 15:5). Come and obse...

TorahTzedakah (Charity)Adam & EveWealth

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 10

The two different items that were pledged—habol tahbol.22Though Exod. 22:25 speaks only of night garments, the repetition of the word haval (havol tahbol) indicates that two differ...

JudgmentCommandmentsAdam & EveRain

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 2

That they take for Me an offering (Exod. 25:2). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: For I give you good doctrine; forsake ye not My teaching (Prov. 4:2). R. Simeon ...

TorahConversionAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Terumah 9

And thou shalt make curtains of goats’ hair for a tent (Exod. 26:7). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: I have loved you, saith the Lord, yet ye say: “Wherein hast...

MerkavahAdam & EvePatriarchsJacob

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 7

In the tent of meeting, without the veil (Exod. 27:21). In case you are inclined to assert that He required the light, the menorah was placed before the curtain near the ark, outsi...

TorahNoah & FloodTempleLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 12

And this is the thing that thou shalt do unto them (Exod. 29:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Forever, O Lord, Thy word standeth fast in heaven (Ps. 119:89)....

TorahAngelsLawAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 8

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel (Exod. 30:12). R. Judah said in the name of R. Samuel the son of Nahman: This may be compared to a king who has many silk garment...

TorahKingsAdam & EveTribes