Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 37 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

and there fall of them many" — If one of them falls, it is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4:14

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael presents a striking teaching about the value of a single human life. The text interprets the phrase "and there fall of them many" to mean that if even...

CreationHoly LandAdam & EveMusic & Song

and sells him" — and not half of him

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 5:16

The Torah says about a kidnapper: "and sells him" (Exodus 21:16). The Mekhilta derives from this phrasing that the kidnapper is liable only if he sells the entire person, not half....

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(Exodus 22 — 3) "If found will be found in his hand" — in his

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 13:12

(Exodus 22:3) says: "If found will be found in his hand." The phrase "in his hand" seems to mean the stolen object was physically held by the thief. But the Mekhilta interprets "in...

WisdomEgyptExodusPassover

God Expounds The Torah

Midrash Aggadah Battei Midrashot 2:367-369

We often picture God as all-powerful, creating worlds and intervening in human affairs. But did you know there's a tradition that imagines God as… a Torah scholar? It’s true! The B...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

God The Creator

Midrash Aggadah Psalms 104:1-9

We all know the story from Genesis, about God speaking the world into existence. But what if there were other, older stories? Stories that paint an even more vivid and active pictu...

CreationDemonsHeavenAdam & Eve

The First Cloak

Midrash Aggadah Ibn Ezra on Psalm 104:2

Okay, it's not exactly a fashion question, but it's a fascinating way to think about the beginning of everything. According to Jewish tradition, the very first thing created wasn't...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveSoul

God's Shout

Talmud Aggadah Hagigah 12a

Some ancient Jewish texts suggest something far more dramatic. Imagine this: On the first day of creation, God brings forth fire and water, mixing them to form the very heavens. Bu...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveHoly Land

The Prince Of Darkness

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 20:2

Jewish tradition offers some fascinating, and at times unsettling, explanations. One story, found scattered in sources like Pesikta Rabbati and Yalkut Re'uveni, centers around a fi...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Angel Who Created The World

Midrash Aggadah Kitab al-Anwar w'al-Mar'akib (Karaite)

We're talking about a figure so powerful that, according to some, it was this angel who brought everything into existence. Think of it: this angel created not just the physical wor...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Spirits Of The Sixth Day

Talmud Aggadah Hagigah 16a

According to some accounts, these beings are, in a way, leftovers from the very first week of existence. The story goes that God was creating, creating, creating, all day long for ...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Gates Of Gehenna

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Konen in Beit ha-Midrash 2:30

We're not talking about a stern lecture or a time-out. We're talking about Gehenna. Now, Gehenna, sometimes translated as Hell, isn't exactly a picnic. It's described as being in t...

CreationAngelsDemonsHell/Gehenna

The Torah Written On The Arm Of God

Midrash Aggadah Aseret ha-Dibrot in Beit ha-Midrash 1:62

We know that today, the Torah is meticulously handwritten on parchment scrolls. But before there was a world, before there were animals whose skins could be turned into parchment, ...

CreationTorahAdam & Eve

God Offers The Torah To Israel

Midrash Aggadah Sifrei Devarim 343

Some say God offered it to every nation on earth, but only Israel was willing to accept it. But there's another, even more dramatic version that I think you'll find fascinating. Im...

CreationAngelsHeavenTorah

The Golem Of Rabbi Elijah

Midrash Aggadah Shem ha-Gedolim 1:9

We're talking about the creation of a Golem! Now, what exactly is a Golem? In Jewish folklore, a Golem is an animated being, usually made of clay or mud, brought to life through my...

CreationAdam & EveMysticismCreatures

Renewing Existence

Talmud Aggadah Rosh ha-Shanah 16b

But it's a very real fear that pulses through the heart of Jewish tradition, especially during the High Holy Days. There's this powerful idea, a myth really, that the world isn’t a...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMysticism

Iscah The Seer

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on Genesis 11:29

Ever stumble across a name in the Bible and wonder, "Who was that person?" The Torah is full of these little mysteries! Let's talk about one that always gets my attention: Iscah. Y...

CreationPatriarchsSoulProphecy

Isaac Returns To Mount Moriah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Yonathan on Genesis 25:20

The Torah tells us that Isaac eventually married Rebecca. But did you know that, according to some traditions, they faced a long period of infertility? Twenty-two years, to be exac...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerMatriarchs

The Exile From Eden

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 3:1-24

Not just on Earth, but in this state of… well, existence. Fraught with hard work, pain, and ultimately, mortality? The story of the exile from Eden, found in (Genesis 3:1-24), trie...

CreationAngelsDemonsHell/Gehenna

The End Of Days

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 17a

Jewish tradition has a lot to say about it, and it’s pretty . Imagine a world without the sun or moon. I know, sounds like science fiction. But the prophet Isaiah, in chapter 60, v...

CreationHeavenMessiahAdam & Eve

Satan And The Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 33:6, 36:1

Jewish tradition offers some fascinating glimpses, and one particularly dramatic scene involves Satan himself getting a sneak peek at the Messiah. The story goes that even before t...

CreationDemonsHeavenHell/Gehenna

How the Rabbis Tracked the Moon's Sacred Cycle

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 7:4

It’s a question that fascinated them, leading to complex calculations and intricate systems to track the lunar cycle. to a passage from Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascinating early ...

CreationAdam & EveWisdomHeresy

What the Ancient Sages Read in the Stars

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 7:11

You're not alone. Our ancestors, too, gazed at the stars, seeking meaning and guidance in their celestial dance. And according to ancient Jewish wisdom, that dance holds profound s...

CreationAdam & EveWisdom

The Moon's Monthly Passage Through Cloud and Darkness

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 7:13

It’s a question that has captivated humanity for millennia, and Jewish tradition offers a beautiful, almost poetic, explanation. Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, an early medieval text fill...

CreationJobSun and moonNoah & Flood

Why the Ancient Calendar Mattered for Planting and Harvest

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 8:2

For an agricultural society, it’s about knowing when to plant, when to harvest, and aligning our lives with the rhythms of the earth. According to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fascina...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodTimeEnoch

World to Come of Shabbat

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 19:1

It's a portal, a time set apart. And according to Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a beautiful, almost novelistic Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), keeping Shabbat (the Sabbath) b...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

The First Murder and What the Bible Left Unsaid

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 21:9

We know the story. Jealousy, anger, the first murder. But the Bible itself is remarkably silent on the details. That's where the rich tapestry of Jewish tradition steps in, filling...

TorahViolenceNoah & FloodDivine justice

Enosh Remembered

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 43:19

Rabbi Yossi, in Sifrei Devarim 43, asks a pointed question: why are idols even called elohim – "gods" in Hebrew? It's not just a matter of labels. He explains that it's precisely t...

Divine NamesIdolatryDivine justiceHeresy

The Moon Got Demoted for Slandering the Sun

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 1

The Hebrew Bible opens with a spare, magnificent account of creation in seven days. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation composed between the 2nd and 7th centuries C...

CreationAdam & EveLightHeaven

Seder Olam Rabbah 1

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 1

Chapter 1 From Adam to the Flood was 1656 years, and this is their enumeration: Adam 130, Seth 105, Enosh 90, Kenan 70, Mahalalel 65, Jared 162, Enoch 65, Methuselah 187, Lamech 18...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodPassoverDreams & Visions

Yalkut Shimoni 869

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 869

Another explanation: And you will quickly perish (Deuteronomy 11:17)—exile after exile. And thus do you find with the ten tribes, exile after exile. And thus do you find with the t...

ExileTribesHumorAdam & Eve

Three Angels Visit Abraham in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 18

The Hebrew Bible says God "appeared" to Abraham at the oaks of Mamre (Genesis 18:1). Targum Onkelos says God "became revealed." It sounds like the same thing. It is not. Appearing ...

AngelsPatriarchsAbrahamHumor

He cast the pur - that is, the lot — Rabbi Chama bar Chanina

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1054:8

He cast the pur - that is, the lot: Rabbi Chama bar Chanina said, "It was taught [that] when it fell out in the month of Adar, [Haman] rejoiced with great joy: He said, 'The lot fe...

CreationTorahMosesProphecy

Midrash Konen ('He Established')

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Konen ('He Established')

...It is written, "The Lord established the earth with wisdom"—this is the Torah. The Torah, where was it and where will it be? Why is it called Torah? Because a teaching descended...

CreationAngelsAfterlifeDivine throne

Ten Kings Who Ruled the Entire World from God to the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 1

The sages taught that ten kings have ruled — or will rule — over the entire world. The list reads like a history of power itself, stretching from the beginning of time to its end. ...

KingsHumorWisdomAdam & Eve

Why God Remembered Noah After the Flood

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 4

The flood waters had covered everything. Noah had been sealed in the ark for months — the rain, the silence, the slow recession of the water, the waiting. Then the text says simply...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahPrayer

The Great Sea

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:6

Jewish tradition offers some pretty wild and wonderful cosmologies. And a recurring image? Water. Waters upon waters, in fact. According to some mystical teachings, long ago, prime...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveCreatures

Building The Tower

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:6-7

(Genesis 11:1) tells us, "Everyone on earth had the same language and the same words." Imagine the possibilities! With this miraculous language, some say, anything could be accompl...

DemonsHeavenMessiahAdam & Eve

Why Is There an Extra Vav in the Word Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:12

That’s exactly what happens in Bamidbar Rabbah 13, a Midrash on the Book of Numbers. It all starts with a single letter: a vav. The passage asks, "vekorban (a sacrificial offering)...

CreationAdam & EveSolomonJob

Before Heaven and Earth of Abahu

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:7

And if you delve into the ancient texts, particularly the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), you find some truly mind-bending ideas. Let's turn to Bereshit Rabbah, a class...

CreationAdam & EveHumorHeaven

Lord's Prophetic Vision

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 12:12

Bereshit Rabbah, a classical collection of rabbinic interpretations on the book of Genesis, offers us a fascinating glimpse into their perspective. Specifically, in section 12, we ...

ProphecyAdam & EveCreationDreams & Visions

The River Pishon and the Treasures of Eden

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 16:2

It's easy to just gloss over those descriptions of the Garden of Eden, but the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of the Torah, sa...

CreationNoah & FloodTempleProphecy

Six Hidden Commandments in One Garden Instruction

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 16:6

It seems simple enough on the surface: "From every tree of the garden you may eat." But, like with so much in Torah, the rabbis saw layers upon layers of meaning hidden beneath the...

CreationAdam & EveMosesProphecy

It Is Not Good for Man to Be Alone

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 17:1

In fact, our sages wondered about that very thing way back in the book of Genesis! We find it in (Genesis 2:18): "The Lord God said: It is not good that the man should be alone; I ...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSoul

What God Really Meant by Man Has Become as One of Us

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 21:1

The Torah tells us, "The Lord God said: Behold, the man has become as one of us, to know good and evil, and now, he might extend his hand, and take also from the tree of life, and ...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveDaniel

Cosmic Origins of Isaiah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:1

Like you've pulled the wool over someone's eyes, maybe even... God's? Well, Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, has something to say...

CreationAdam & EveMatriarchsProphecy

Ten Great Famines Throughout Biblical History

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 25:3

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, we find this idea explored through a rather unsettling lens: famine. Specifically, the ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

What Kind of Person Was Noah Before the Great Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 26:1

Take Noah, for instance. We all know the story: the ark, the flood, the animals two-by-two. But what about Noah before the flood? What kind of person was he? Well, the book of Bere...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidTorah

Hidden Details in the Story of Noah's Ark

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 32:8

Sometimes, it's in the details, in the seemingly small phrases, that we find the biggest insights. Take the story of Noah, for instance. We all know the basics: flood, ark, animals...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahProphecy