Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

How High Did the Floodwaters Actually Rise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 32:11

The rabbis of old grappled with this very question. How high did the water actually get? The Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, dives int...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahSoul

Why God Tests the Righteous Like a Potter Tests Clay

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 34:2

It’s a question that’s haunted humanity for millennia. Is there any rhyme or reason to it all? Our sages grappled with this, too, and in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic i...

Noah & FloodKing DavidRighteousnessAdam & Eve

The Hidden Meaning of Circumcision's Hebrew Word

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:10

But in Bereshit Rabbah, that foundational midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text, the rabbis unpack layers of meaning from even a single word. The verse uses the Hebrew ...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodTorah

Beware Lest You Return My Son to That Place

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:10

In the Torah, we find Abraham, the patriarch, facing just such a moment when sending his servant, Eliezer, to find a wife for his son, Isaac. It's a journey fraught with responsibi...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Eliezer's Camels and the Test of Idol Worship

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:8

We find ourselves in Bereshit Rabbah 60, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, wrestling with just that. The verse in question, (Genesis 24:33), desc...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsTorah

Leah Names Her Sons as Prophecies of the Future

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 71:4

They're often far more than just labels; they're prophecies, reflections of emotions, and even glimpses into the future. Remember the story? Leah, unloved by her husband Jacob, fin...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMatriarchs

The Golden Calf of Levi

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 71:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, and see what they had to say about...

CreationNoah & FloodMatriarchsJoseph

The Brothers' Meal That Ultimately Gave Hope to the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:17

"They sat to eat bread…" Rabbi Aḥva bar Ze’eira points out something profound here. He says, "The transgression of the tribes is remembered forever; it gave hope to the world." Isn...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephPrayer

Simeon and Levi's Weapons of Villainy Unpacked

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:5

The story starts with a quote from (Genesis 49:5): "Simeon and Levi are brothers; weapons of villainy are their heritage." But what does it really mean? Bereshit Rabbah, an ancient...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Samson's Story Hidden in the Blessing of Dan

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:14

In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, they dig deep into this verse, connecting it to the story of Samson, the legendary strongman from t...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsJoseph

Dan's Transgression of Samson

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 99:11

We find ourselves in Bereshit Rabbah, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, wrestling with Jacob's final blessings to his sons. And when he gets to D...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsElijah

Build Me a Sanctuary and I Will Dwell Among You

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 34:2

The answer, according to our Sages, might surprise you. In Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Exodus, we find a fascinating discussion about the Ark, ...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Why Sin Makes All Creatures Lose Their Awe of Humanity

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:5

Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on the Song of Songs, explores this idea in a powerful way. It teaches us that before we sin, even the creatures of the world are in a...

CreationDemonsAdam & EveMoses

The Crown Solomon's Mother Placed on His Wedding Day

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 11:1

We start with a verse: “Emerge, daughters of Zion, and gaze at King Solomon, at the crown with which his mother crowned him on the day of his wedding, and on the day of the rejoici...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Did Noah Offer Burnt Offerings or Peace Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:1

We find ourselves pondering just that in a fascinating discussion rooted in the verse from (Song of Songs 4:16): "Awake, north wind, and come, south wind; blow upon my garden, that...

CreationNoah & FloodJosephMoses

How Fair You Are in Mitzvot

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 7:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the commentary on the Song of Songs, delves into this very question, taking a single verse – "How fair you are and how pleasant you are, love, in delights" (S...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsSolomon

Those Who Engage With Torah Shall Be Called Holy in Zion

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:6

Rabbi Aḥa ben Elyashiv, in Vayikra Rabbah 35, offers a powerful answer, drawing on the words of Isaiah: "It will be that he that is left in Zion and he that remains in Jerusalem sh...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

“And did not remember His footstool [hadom raglav],” Rabbi

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 2:3

“And did not remember His footstool [hadom raglav],” Rabbi Ḥanina bar Yitzḥak said: The Holy One blessed be He does not remember that blood [hadam] that was between the legs of the...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

The Danger of Drawing Shapes to Depict the Almighty

Other Texts The Wars of God 4:32

Specifically, we're looking at how some Kabbalists have tried to depict the Almighty, and the potential pitfalls of using shapes and forms to describe the indescribable. It's a fas...

CreationAdam & EveMysticismSoul

Philo Says the Six Days Created Archetypes Not Things

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:5

Philo, the great Jewish philosopher of Alexandria, who lived in the first century CE, offers some mind-bending insights. In his Midrash of Philo, he suggests that those things crea...

CreationAdam & EveWisdom

Why a Man Shall Leave His Father and Cleave to His Wife

Philo The Midrash of Philo 24:1

What’s the deeper, almost mystical, undercurrent?We're going to look at a teaching that grapples with the verse from Genesis (2:24): “Therefore shall a man leave his father and his...

CreationWomen of the BibleDivine justiceAdam & Eve

Philo on the Human Struggle Between Body and Soul

Philo The Midrash of Philo 19:2

Ancient Jewish wisdom has something profound to say about that very human struggle. Philo of Alexandria, a Jewish philosopher living in Egypt in the first century CE, offered a uni...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveTorah

The Greatest Misery Is Being Forsaken by God

Philo The Midrash of Philo 14:1

The ancient texts grapple with this feeling, painting a stark picture of the despair that comes from feeling forsaken. As the Midrash of Philo poignantly puts it, "In truth there i...

CreationJobCain and abelAdam & Eve

Lamech and the Heavy Inheritance of Ancestral Sin

Philo The Midrash of Philo 23:1

It turns out, that feeling might be older than you think. to a fascinating piece of ancient Jewish thought that wrestles with just that—the heavy inheritance of sin. We're going to...

CreationTorahSinAdam & Eve

God's Covenant with Abraham in Philo's Reading

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:8

to a fascinating interpretation from the Midrash of Philo, a collection of interpretations attributed to the Jewish philosopher Philo of Alexandria. The passage in question revolve...

CreationNoah & FloodTorahPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 17

What is written prior to the episode in which Moses was keeping the flock? Many things are designated for certain purposes even before they are introduced into the world.14This is ...

DeathAdam & EveNoah & FloodEgypt

The Angel Who Saved Isaac

Apocrypha Jubilees 18:8-12

I'm talking about the Akedah, the binding of Isaac. We all know the story: Abraham, tested to the absolute limit, raises his knife to sacrifice his son Isaac. It's a scene that chi...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

A Garment For The Moon

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sihot Moharan

This brings us to a little story, a fragment really, told by the great Rabbi Nachman of Bratslav. You probably know him from his famous Sippurei Ma’asiyot, his collection of thirte...

CreationMessiahTorahPatriarchs

Why God Regretted Making Humanity

Kabbalah & Mysticism Kedushat Levi, Noach

Rabbi Levi Yitzchak of Berditchev, commenting on the Torah portion of Noach (Genesis 6:9), distinguishes between two types of righteous people, and the difference has cosmic conseq...

Noah & FloodRepentanceCreation

Jacob The Blessed

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 32

Take the tale of Jacob and Esau, for instance. We all know the basic outline: Jacob, aided by his mother Rebecca, deceives his blind father Isaac to steal the blessing meant for hi...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

The Sacrifice

Midrash Tanchuma Tanchuma, Vayera 23

The story of Abraham and Isaac, the Akeidah (the binding), grapples with these very questions. Abraham and Sarah, living in the Land of Israel, yearned for a child. Their lives wer...

CreationDemonsPatriarchsAdam & Eve

Retelling of Genesis

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 4:1

But there are other ancient Jewish texts that fill in the gaps, offering fascinating, sometimes startling, glimpses into what might have been. One of those is the Book of Jubilees....

ProphecyAdam & EveWomen of the BibleDivine justice

Moses Fights the Angel of Death and Refuses to Die

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel L

When God told Moses that his time had come, Moses refused to accept it. He drew a circle on the ground, stood inside it, and declared: "I will not move from this place until the de...

CreationAngelsDemonsFlood

God's Blueprint Failed Until He Invented Repentance

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel I

God drew up the blueprints for a world. They failed. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12th-century Hebrew chronicle compiled by Jerahmeel ben Solomon and first translate...

CreationAngelsDemonsFlood

God Creates Angels from Fire and One Rebels

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 2 Enoch 28-29

God continued speaking to Enoch, and the story of creation grew stranger and more terrible. He had made the heavenly circle firm. He commanded the waters below heaven to gather int...

EnochCreationAngelsFallen angels

Michael in Battle

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 2:119

He doesn't just offer condolences. He asks God for permission to personally prepare Adam's body for burial. for a second. The head honcho angel, requesting to handle this deeply hu...

HeavenAngelsDemonsAdam & Eve

Vessels of the Sefirot and How Images Arise

Kabbalah Baal HaSulam's Preface to Zohar 39:2

That feeling gets at the heart of a powerful concept in Kabbalah, particularly when we delve into the wisdom hidden within the Zohar. Now, the Zohar, that foundational text of Kabb...

CreationMysticismSefirot

Inner Structure of Tiferet and Its Hidden Channels

Other Texts Introduction to Sulam Commentary 4:2

It sounds intimidating, I know, but let's break it down. First, a little background. In Kabbalah, the sefirot (singular: sefira) are the ten emanations of God's light, often visual...

SefirotAdam & EveHumorKabbalah

Legend of Levi

Other Texts Introduction to Sulam Commentary 6:1

It's not just some vague, formless energy. In Kabbalah, the divine manifests in intricate structures called partzuf (a divine configuration)im (divine countenances or configuration...

SefirotLightHumorAdam & Eve

Malkhut's Transgression of Bina

Other Texts Introduction to Sulam Commentary 19:1

In Kabbalah, the ancient Jewish mystical tradition, there's a concept that speaks directly to this feeling: the idea that everything – every level of existence, every aspect of our...

SoulSefirotAdam & EveKingship

Sealed Chochma of Arikh Anpin and the Ten Sefirot

Other Texts Introduction to Sulam Commentary 41:2

Kabbalah, the Jewish mystical tradition, has a few secrets up its sleeve about that. And today, we're going to peek into one of them: the sealed Ḥokhma of Arikh Anpin. Now, let's b...

MysticismSefirotKabbalahAdam & Eve

Saga of Yisrael Sabba

Other Texts Introduction to Sulam Commentary 47:1

We're talking about the "second level of brains of maturity." What does that even mean? Well, in Kabbalistic thought, it refers to the seven lower sefirot (divine attributes or ema...

SefirotAdam & EveLightWisdom

Written and Oral Law of Anpin

Other Texts Introduction to Sulam Commentary 50:1

In Kabbalah, that feeling, that yearning, is incredibly powerful. It's the engine that drives creation itself. And it all starts with what's called the ascent of the "feminine wate...

TorahHeresyMysticismKabbalah

Atik's Partzuf Within the Highest Realm of Atzilut

Other Texts Introduction to Sulam Commentary 76:2

Kabbalah, with its intricate symbolism and profound insights, offers a breathtakingly complex answer. to a particularly fascinating corner of this mystical tradition: the partzuf (...

Adam & EveSefirotHumorWit

Atik Keeps the Sabbath

Other Texts Introduction to Sulam Commentary 87:3

Kabbalah, Jewish mysticism, offers a breathtakingly intricate account, and today we're diving deep into one specific, fascinating element: the formation of partzuf (a divine config...

ShabbatSefirotAdam & EveLight

Wisdom of Malkhut

Kabbalah Petichah LeChokhmat HaKabbalah 5:5

In Kabbalah, the mystical tradition of Judaism, this feeling isn't just a human experience – it's a fundamental stage in the creation of the universe itself. We’ve been walking thr...

WisdomLightAdam & EveSefirot

Sag's Transgression

Kabbalah Petichah LeChokhmat HaKabbalah 41:2

Today, let’s delve into a fascinating aspect of this construction process, focusing on the partzuf (a divine configuration) of Sag and how it expands and evolves. Now, the term par...

SefirotLightAdam & EveSin

Life of Ein Sof and the Rainbow

Other Texts Beur Eser Sefirot 3:1

That’s kind of the question we’re grappling with today. Imagine someone turning to you and saying, "Why should I bother with all this talk about S'firot? Why should I be compelled ...

SefirotHumorNoah & FloodFlood