Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 46 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Abraham and Creation of Isaiah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 332:5

The book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, in the Sifrei Devarim, hints at a pretty profound and maybe unsettling answer: yes, it kind of does. The text speaks of exacting a price "for the ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsProphecy

Abraham Bought the Cave That Adam Built

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 23

Sarah died at one hundred and twenty-seven years old. The Torah records the number. The Targum records the aftermath: Abraham came from "the mountain of worship"—Mount Moriah, wher...

DeathAbrahamCreationMatriarchs

Rachel Stole a Talking Severed Head from Her Father

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 31

The standard Bible tells you Rachel stole her father's household gods when Jacob fled Laban's house. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation from roughly the 1st-2nd ce...

Dreams & VisionsCovenantPatriarchsJacob

Manna Was Bread God Had Stored Since Creation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 16

The manna story in (Exodus 16) raises an obvious question: where did this miracle food come from? The Hebrew Bible says God "rained bread from heaven." The Targum Jonathan gives a ...

DeathMosesAdam & EveShabbat

Eighteen Kinds of Forbidden Food and the Serpent-Killer Locust

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 11

The Targum Jonathan opens Leviticus 11 with a number the Hebrew Bible never provides: Israel must "separate on account of uncleanness eighteen kinds of food to be rejected." The st...

Holy LandAdam & EveHeresySin

The Blasphemer Who Came From Egypt and Had No Tribe

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 24

Leviticus 24 tells the story of a man who blasphemed God's Name and was stoned. The Targum Jonathan turns this brief account into a full courtroom drama with backstory, legal philo...

TorahTribesHumorJudgment

Why God Struck Miriam With Leprosy for Seven Days

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 12

Miriam and Aaron criticized Moses. The Hebrew Bible is vague about why. The Targum Jonathan fills in the backstory with a Cushite queen, a celibate prophet, and a divine rebuke tha...

MosesWomen of the BibleHumorWit

God Compared Israel Unfavorably to Serpents

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 21

After Aaron died, the protective Cloud of Glory vanished. Amalek, who had disguised himself by taking the throne of Arad, saw his opportunity. The Targum's version of (Numbers 21) ...

Holy LandWomen of the BibleAdam & EveSerpent

Bileam Walked Like a Serpent to Find Curses

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 23

The Targum's version of (Numbers 23) reveals Bileam's inner strategy. When he looked at Israel, "he knew that strange worship was among them, and rejoiced in his heart." He spotted...

SacrificeAdam & EveTempleSin

For your light has come

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 499:1

Rise! Shine! For your light has come. Rebe Yochanan said: this can be compared to one who was going on his way in the evening. One comes along and kindles a candle for him, and it ...

CreationTorahExileRedemption

Passover - However, says Whence do we know that

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:8

(4) R. Joshua, however, says: "Whence do we know that the Patriarchs were born in the month of Nissan? It is said (I Kings 6, 1) In the fourth year, in the month Ziv (glory), which...

CreationMosesPrayerMiracles

Rabbi Yochanan Whenever Israel sins, let them do

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:19

(16) (Ib. b) (Ex. 34, 6), And the Lord passed by before him and proclaimed. R. Jochanan said: "Had this passage not been written, it would have been impossible to think of it, for ...

CreationMosesPrayerWisdom

Hiram, king of Tyre made seven artificial heavens placed on

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 4

Hiram, king of Tyre made seven artificial heavens placed on pillars of iron, first of glass, sun, moon and stars. Second of iron, with a lake of water in it; third of tin with prec...

KingsAdam & EveHeavenHumor

The story of Monobaz who distributed his riches to the poor

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 101

During a terrible famine, King Monobaz opened the royal treasury and distributed everything inside it to the poor. Every coin, every jewel, every stored reserve of wealth that his ...

CharityPovertyWealthAdam & Eve

A man invited guests to the wedding of his son, who however

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 238

A father prepared a wedding feast for his son. Guests arrived from distant cities. Music filled the courtyard. Wine flowed. The bride was radiant, the groom joyful, and the father'...

DeathAdam & EveHospitality

Witch Preventing Birth

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 412

In a certain town, a young woman had been married for years but could not conceive. Her husband loved her, and they prayed together for a child, but month after month passed with n...

WisdomAdam & EveMagic & the SupernaturalHumor

Honi Ha-Meagel Slept Seventy Years and Woke to a World That Forgot Him

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 422

In a time of devastating drought, the people of Israel came to Honi ha-Meagel — "Honi the Circle-Drawer" — and begged him to pray for rain. Honi drew a circle in the dirt, stepped ...

RepentanceAdam & EveRainPrayer

Moses Swallowed By A Serpent

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:8

The great Moses himself had such an experience. As we read in (Exodus 4:24), on the road one night, Adonai—God—encountered Moses and sought to kill him. Talk about a plot twist! Wh...

AngelsDemonsTorahMoses

Why the Levites Were Never Counted Among Israel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:11

One that opens up a whole world of understanding about the special role this tribe played. Our story starts in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, which literally means "in th...

CreationAngelsMosesHoly Land

Similarly — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:13

These aren't mistakes. They're invitations to delve deeper, to wrestle with the text and uncover hidden layers of meaning. Consider this: In (Hosea 2:1), we read about the children...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsSolomon

Aram — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:1

The text opens with a seemingly straightforward instruction: "The Lord said to Moses: Count every firstborn male of the children of Israel from one month old and above, and take th...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Kehatites at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:6

The answer, according to our tradition, is complex, but at its heart lies a profound connection between God and Israel, a bond so strong that it influences even divine judgment. Th...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Levites — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:2

It's almost like a cosmic nudge, inviting us to dig a little deeper. Take, for example, the juxtaposition of the laws concerning lepers right before the section detailing the dutie...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Sarah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:13

Especially when we delve into the curious case of the sotah – the suspected adulteress – in Numbers chapter 5. It’s a wild ride, full of ritual, suspicion, and a whole lot of barle...

CreationMosesSolomonTemple

Moses and Creation of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:14

The Torah (Numbers 5:17) instructs the priest to take "sacred water in an earthenware vessel, and from the dirt that is on the floor of the Tabernacle...place it into the water." B...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

The Sotah Ritual and What It Reveals About Betrayal

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:15

The passage kicks off with a powerful image: "In an earthenware vessel." Rabbi Meir offers a striking contrast. If the woman being accused of infidelity enjoyed fine wine in fine g...

CreationPatriarchsElijahTorah

Elijah and Creation of Kings

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:11

Bamidbar Rabbah 12, a section of the classic midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic text, wrestles with this very question, using the construction of the Tabernacle – the mis...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why Zebulun Offered Third and Tribe Order Switched

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:17

The text opens with a seemingly simple observation about the dedication offerings brought by the princes of the tribes. "On the third day, prince of the children of Zebulun, Eliav ...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Yerovam at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:1

It's like peeling back the layers of an onion – the deeper you go, the more you discover. Today, we're diving into Bamidbar Rabbah 14, a section of the Bamidbar Rabbah, which itsel...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob Joseph and the Tribe of Manasseh's Hidden Links

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:7

It's not just about the surface story; the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) saw layers upon layers of meaning, connections between seemingly disparate verse...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

David — Aaron at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:13

to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 14, which grapples with just that question, focusing on the anointing of the altar and its implications for the ...

CreationMosesKing DavidTemple

Cosmic Harmony Hidden in the Tribal Offerings

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:18

Sometimes it feels like wading through ancient accounting ledgers. But hidden within those seemingly dry details are profound connections – whispers of cosmic harmony and echoes of...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Heifer — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:1

It all starts in the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar (Numbers 19:2), with the words: “This is the statute of the Torah that the Lord commanded, saying: Speak to the children of Israel, a...

CreationPatriarchsJobTorah

Moses and Creation of Meriva

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:14

It’s a question that echoes through the story of Moses and the waters of Mei Meriva – the waters of dispute. "These are the waters of dispute, where the children of Israel quarrele...

CreationMosesHoly LandWomen of the Bible

Joshua — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:9

Sometimes, it really was – especially when it came to dividing the land of Israel among the tribes. But this wasn't just some random drawing. Oh no, this involved divine interventi...

CreationPatriarchsMosesSolomon

From — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:11

Rabbi Simon, quoting Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi, shares something fascinating about the letters mem, nun, tzadi, peh, and kaf. You know, those letters that have different forms depend...

CreationMosesKing DavidSolomon

Rabbis — Mount Sinai at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 4:2

We often read the opening verses of Genesis, "Let there be a firmament in the midst of the water," and move on. But the Rabbis saw so much more in those words! What images did they...

CreationHeavenMosesJob

Aaron — Moses Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 5:7

It’s easy to imagine grand, sweeping transformations, but sometimes, the most profound miracles are about containing the uncontainable – about fitting more into less. That’s what o...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesProphecy

Why the Earth Is Called Eretz - Obedience at Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 5:8

The Rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah, that incredible collection of ancient interpretations on the Book of Genesis, dig into this very question. They offer a stunning little insight: Eret...

CreationHumorMusic & SongDivine justice

What Did God Complete on the Seventh Day

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 10:9

It’s in (Genesis 2:2): "God completed [vayechal] on the seventh day." But wait a minute! Didn't God finish creating everything on the sixth day? The sages of the Midrash (rabbinic ...

CreationMosesKing DavidTorah

How God Blessed the Seventh Day of Shabbat

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:1

The verse in question? (Genesis 2:3): "God blessed the seventh day and sanctified it, because on it He rested from all His labor that God created to make." But what does it mean th...

CreationSolomonPrayerShabbat

Adam Was Formed From the Dust of the Temple Mount

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:8

The verse we're focusing on is from (Genesis 2:7): "Then the Lord God formed man of dust from the ground [adama], and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became ...

Adam & EveMosesTempleProphecy

Did God Create Adam with a Tail

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:10

We often picture it as a divine spark, a breath of life. But the ancient rabbis, wrestling with the very same questions millennia ago, explored some surprisingly earthy possibiliti...

CreationTorahSoul

Fruits of the Righteous Are a Tree of Life

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:6

We read in (Genesis 6:9), "These are the offspring of Noah; Noah was a righteous man." A pretty great opening line. But what does it really mean? The Rabbis of the Bereshit Rabbah,...

Noah & FloodSolomonTemplePrayer

How Humanity Built the Tower of Babel Together

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:8

We all know the basic story: humanity, unified and speaking a single language, decides to build a tower reaching the heavens. God, not thrilled with this display of hubris, scatter...

CreationMosesSolomonPrayer

Nehemya — Ketura at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 38:10

We all know the story: humanity, united in language and ambition, dared to build a tower reaching to the heavens. God, displeased, scrambled their languages, scattering them across...

CreationPatriarchsTorahExile

Barak at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:4

Abraham suddenly notices his wife is beautiful – like, really beautiful – and expresses concern that the Egyptians will kill him to get to her. He asks her to pretend to be his sis...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

God Told Abraham to Look in Every Direction After Lot Left

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:8

Today, we're diving into a fascinating little debate from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis. Specifically, we're looking at C...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonJob