Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Yonatan — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:8

Abraham, our patriarch, knew that feeling. In (Genesis 15:2), he cries out, "My Lord God, what will You give me, seeing that I go childless, and the one who has charge of my house ...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Daniel — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:19

one such verse, rich with meaning and implication. In (Genesis 15:14), God tells Abraham, "And also that nation that they will serve, I will judge, and after that they will go out ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

What God Revealed to Abraham in the Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:22

We find ourselves asking this question in Bereshit Rabbah 44, a midrash – a collection of rabbinic interpretations – on the book of Genesis. The verse in question: "On that day, th...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham and Creation of Haran

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 45:1

The Torah touches on this very issue, and the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of scripture, offer some pretty fascinating expla...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Lot and Creation of Sodom

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:3

It's like a linguistic puzzle, where sometimes a single letter can shift the whole meaning of a word. And that brings us to a curious little detail in the Torah, one that our sages...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephKing David

Lot at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:9

The verse that kicks it all off: "Lot's two daughters conceived from their father" (Genesis 19:36). Simple enough on the surface. But immediately, the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbin...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

Sarah — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:3

We’re going to do just that, diving into a fascinating interpretation from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic commentary on the Book of Genesis. It all starts with a...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Abraham and Creation of Yosei

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 54:3

The story revolves around Abraham and Avimelekh in Genesis 21. Abraham, as the verse tells us, "reprimanded Avimelekh regarding the well of water that Avimelekh's servants had stol...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonWisdom

Abraham — Samael at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:4

We know the story: God commands Abraham to sacrifice his beloved son. But what about the whispers, the doubts, the anxieties that surely must have plagued them both? The Book of Ge...

CreationDemonsPatriarchsJob

Abraham and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 57:3

The ancient rabbis certainly did, and they explored this question through stories, through midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) – those beautiful, imaginative expansions on t...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Length — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 59:2

Our sages, in the ancient collection of rabbinic homilies known as Bereshit Rabbah, delve deep into this very question. They find an answer woven into the fabric of Torah itself. T...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

Rebecca — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:14

to one such passage from Genesis, chapter 24, where we find Rebecca on her way to meet Isaac. The verse tells us, "Rebecca and her maids rose, and rode upon the camels, and followe...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidPrayer

Ishmael and Creation of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:2

We find a poignant example in the story of Abraham's burial, as recounted in Bereshit Rabbah 62, a section of the classic midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection th...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsDeath

Eiruv — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 64:4

But did he just follow the big commandments, the obvious ones? Or was there something more? (Genesis 26:5) tells us that Abraham "heeded My voice, and observed My commission, My co...

CreationPatriarchsJobTorah

Isaac Realizes He Gave Jacob the Irreversible Blessing

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 67:5

Take the tale of Isaac, Jacob, and Esau. We all know the basics: Jacob deceives his father, Isaac, and steals Esau's blessing. But what happens after? What was Isaac really thinkin...

CreationPatriarchsJosephTemple

Jacob's Ladder and the Dream That Changed Everything

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:12

Dreams have always held a special fascination, and Jewish tradition is no exception. Take the famous dream of Jacob in (Genesis 28:12): "He dreamed, and behold, a ladder was set on...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Presence — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 69:3

It turns out, this isn't just a modern observation. Our sages recognized this dynamic thousands of years ago. Rabbi Ḥama bar Ḥanina, in Bereshit Rabbah 69, starts us off with a quo...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Leah — Zebulun at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 72:6

We’re talking about Leah, wife of Jacob. You remember Leah: first wife, given in a switcheroo by her father Laban! By this point, she’s already given Jacob a whole bunch of sons. B...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Gamliel — Rachel at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:2

It turns out, this isn't just a modern consideration. The ancient rabbis were thinking about this too! Our story today comes from Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah), a collection of ...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchs

Canaan — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:5

We pick up the story with Jacob preparing to leave Laban. Remember the scene? Jacob, after years of hard work and trickery (and being tricked himself!), is finally heading back to ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Jacob and Creation of Arise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:1

King David certainly did. In Psalms, he repeatedly begs God to rise up and intervene. But what does it really mean for God to "arise"? And when will that moment finally come? Our s...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsKing David

Yehuda — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:8

(Genesis 32:17) tells us, "And he placed them in the hands of his slaves, each flock separately, and he told them: Go before me, and leave space between the flocks." Jacob isn't ju...

CreationPatriarchsJob

Yosei — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:6

It’s a fascinating story that takes us back to the very beginnings of our people, to Jacob wrestling with a mysterious figure. The Torah tells us, in (Genesis 32:33), "Therefore, t...

CreationPatriarchsTorahHoly Land

Jacob — Judah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 78:12

In (Genesis 33:10), Jacob pleads with Esau, saying, "Please, no, if I have found favor in your eyes, receive my gift from me, for therefore, I have seen your face, as the sight of ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Dinah — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:8

The Torah tells us, "Jacob’s sons answered Shechem and Ḥamor his father with guile, and spoke, as he had defiled Dinah their sister” (Genesis 34:13). But was it really just guile? ...

CreationPatriarchsSoulCovenant

Simeon and Levi's Bloody Revenge for Dina

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:12

Dina, Jacob’s daughter, goes out to visit the women of the land, and is defiled by Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. Shechem then asks his father to obtain Dina as his wife. Ja...

CreationPatriarchsTribesSimeon

Esau and Creation of Yitz

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 83:1

He starts with a verse from Ezekiel, "Of oaks from Bashan they crafted your oars; [your rudder they made of ivory inlaid in boxwood from the isles of the Kitites]" (Ezekiel 27:6). ...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonProphecy

Joseph — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 84:5

Our ancestor Jacob knew it well. We find ourselves in Bereshit Rabbah (Genesis Rabbah) 84, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Genesis. The text opens with a seemingly...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Talk — Joseph at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 88:4

Our story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic (interpretive) text that expands on the book of Genesis. We find Joseph, already a long...

CreationJosephProphecyEgypt

Rebecca — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 90:1

But Jewish tradition, with its beautiful layers of interpretation, sees something far deeper. The rabbis of Bereshit Rabbah, an ancient and profound commentary on the Book of Genes...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

When the Seven Years of Famine Arrived in Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 90:6

One minute you're celebrating abundance, the next you're facing scarcity. The story of Joseph in Egypt gives us a powerful glimpse into this precarious balance, and the ancient rab...

CreationJosephMosesMessiah

Jacob and Creation of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:2

The story begins with Jacob observing his sons. "Why do you make yourselves conspicuous?" he asks them. But what exactly did he mean? According to this Midrash (rabbinic interpreti...

CreationPatriarchsJosephEgypt

Joseph — Pharaoh at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 91:5

The ancient rabbis certainly did, and they found fascinating insights in the story of Joseph in Egypt. In Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of G...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Benjamin's Sons Named After the Brother He Never Met

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:8

Turns out, sometimes, there's a whole universe of emotion and history packed into those few words. Take, for example, the passage in (Genesis 46:21): "And the sons of Benjamin: Bel...

CreationPatriarchsJosephPrayer

The Missing Seventieth Person in Jacob's Family Count

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:9

The verses state, "All the people who were coming with Jacob to Egypt, the products of his loins, aside from the wives of Jacob's sons; all the people were sixty-six" (Genesis 46:2...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Joseph and Creation of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 95:4

Take the story of Joseph and his brothers in Egypt. In (Genesis 47:2), we read, "From among his brothers he took five men, and he presented them before Pharaoh." Okay, seems simple...

CreationJosephMosesPrayer

Jonah — Zebulun at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:11

We're going to explore a verse about the tribe of Zebulun and how it unexpectedly leads us to... the prophet Jonah. The verse in question is (Genesis 49:13): "Zebulun will dwell at...

CreationElijahTorahProphecy

Naphtali at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:17

First, "Naphtali is a doe let loose [sheluḥa]." The Rabbis connect this to the land of Naphtali being full of irrigated fields [beit hashelaḥin]. They point to (Deuteronomy 3:17), ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Joseph and Creation of Potiphar

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 98:19

It’s a universal feeling, and it echoes even within the ancient texts of our tradition. The verse in question is (Genesis 49:23), part of Jacob's blessing to his sons: "They embitt...

CreationJosephKing David

All of Egypt Mourns the Death of Jacob for Seventy Days

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:4

Specifically, we're looking at Bereshit Rabbah 100, which delves into the mourning of Jacob. The verse in (Genesis 50:3) tells us, "Forty days were completed for him, as so are the...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses — Joseph at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:10

It's easy to read the Torah as a collection of individual stories, but the rabbis of old saw something more: echoes, parallels, and meaningful connections woven throughout the gene...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Isaac — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:12

The verse in question is (Genesis 49:28): "This is what their father Jacob spoke to them." But the Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah notice something subtle. It doesn't say, "This is what ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Esau and Creation of Dama

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:15

Jewish tradition has a lot to say on the subject, and some of the stories might surprise you. Our jumping-off point is the verse in (Deuteronomy 2:3), "You have circled this mounta...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTorah

Jacob and Creation of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:18

to Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy. There's this fascinating passage that starts with the phrase, "You have circled enough..." or "Rav...

CreationPatriarchsPrayer

Expectation — Pharaoh at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:23

The Book of Proverbs nails it: "Expectation deferred sickens the heart" (Proverbs 13:12). But what does that really mean, especially when we're talking about something bigger than ...

CreationAngelsMosesSolomon

Moses and Creation of Listen

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 10:1

It's not just about being polite! It’s about life itself. (Deuteronomy 32:1) begins, “Listen, heavens, and I will speak, and the earth will hear the sayings of my mouth.” A simple ...

CreationMosesSolomonTorah

The Earth Abides Forever But Kingdoms Fall

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 4:5

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet in Hebrew, grapples with this very question. And in Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of Rabbinic interpretations on Ecclesiastes, we find some fasc...

CreationMosesSolomonTorah

Rabbi Akiva at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 5:1

Take the verse from Ecclesiastes (1:5): "The sun rises and the sun sets, and it hastens to its place where it arises." Seems straightforward. But the rabbis in Kohelet Rabbah see s...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses