Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Rabbi Eliezer and Creation of Which

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew, poses this very question: "All the rivers go to the sea, yet the sea is not full; to the place that the rivers go, the...

CreationSolomonJob

Ishmael and Adam of Edom

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:9

And they found a surprisingly relevant metaphor in the Book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet. The verse says, "all the rivers go to the sea." Kohelet Rabbah, a Midrash (rabbinic interpr...

Adam & EveSolomonTorahProphecy

Stars and Firmament of Hezekiah

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:3

This question has been debated for centuries, and today, we're diving into a fascinating discussion about it from the ancient text of Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic inter...

CreationHeavenAngelsMoses

Everything Returns to Dust But the Soul Returns to God

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 20:1

We find ourselves grappling with this very question in the ancient text of Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Ecclesiastes. The verse in questi...

CreationKing DavidSolomonJob

Why Abraham Never Felt Alone Despite Having No Son

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:1

The book of Ecclesiastes, or Kohelet as it’s known in Hebrew, dives right into that feeling. One particular verse, (Ecclesiastes 4:8), really hits home: "There is one and not anoth...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Esau and Creation of Yosei

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 7:1

The Book of Ecclesiastes – or Kohelet as it's known in Hebrew – grapples with this very feeling. It asks us: what do we do when we see injustice seemingly rewarded? Specifically, K...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonEsther

Titus at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 8:4

It's a reminder that divinity can work through anything. Kohelet Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ecclesiastes, puts it this way: "The ad...

CreationTempleSoulRepentance

Shemini Atzeret Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 14:3

One minute you're soaring, the next you're... well, not. Jewish tradition understands this ebb and flow, this dance between joy and sorrow, and offers wisdom on how to navigate it....

HeavenAdam & EveTorahProphecy

Yaakov at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 23:4

Today, we’re diving into a story from Kohelet Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Ecclesiastes, where we see just such a situation unfold. The story cen...

CreationSolomonJobTorah

How a Fool Reveals Himself Just by Walking

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 3:1

It's like they're walking around with a spotlight shining on everyone else but themselves. Well, Kohelet Rabbah, the rabbinic commentary on Ecclesiastes, has some thoughts on that,...

SolomonWisdomAdam & EveKings

Ishmael — Job at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:2

Our story begins in (Exodus 3:7): “The Lord said: I have seen My people’s affliction that is in Egypt, and I have heard their outcry because of their taskmasters, as I know their p...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Moses — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:14

We all know the story, but Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im – interpretations and expansions – on the Book of Exodus, offers a fa...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Moses and Creation of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 10:1

(Besides driving us crazy, of course!) Well, Jewish tradition has a fascinating answer, one that goes all the way back to the plagues in Egypt. The Book of Exodus recounts God's co...

CreationMosesSolomonTorah

Songs — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:1

The Israelites certainly did in Egypt. But even in the darkest of times, hope can blossom. And it often arrives in unexpected ways. Our story begins, as so many do, with a word fro...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Temple — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:8

The ancient rabbis wrestled with this very question, using stories to illuminate the heart of our relationship with God. One such story, found in Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rab...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Abraham — Moses at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:27

We're looking at section 15, which delves into the very first commandment given to the Israelites as they stood on the cusp of freedom: "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2)....

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Moses and Adam of Zimri

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 33:5

Our tradition teaches us that something else holds even greater worth: a good name. And it's not just about reputation, but about the power and blessing inherent in a name earned t...

Adam & EvePatriarchsMosesKing David

Avin — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:2

It's more than just handing something over. It's like tossing a pebble into a pond, the ripples go far beyond what you can see. Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretati...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Songs — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 49:2

Good intentions, maybe, but with a track record that's... well, let's just say "mixed"? That's the feeling at the heart of a beautiful passage in Shemot Rabbah 49, a collection of ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

Abraham and Creation of Gehenna

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:7

It’s more than just a physical structure. According to Shemot Rabbah, it’s deeply connected to the very essence of Jewish survival and destiny. The name itself hints at its purpose...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

Avun — Esau at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:6

But in the ancient wisdom of Shir HaShirim Rabbah, the Song of Songs commentary, we find just that: the humble lily as a powerful metaphor for the enduring spirit of Israel. Rabbi ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Betzalel Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:2

Rabbi Yuda ben Rabbi Ilai, a sage of the 2nd century, offers a beautiful analogy. He interprets the verse in Song of Songs (3:9), "Palanquin," as referring to the Ark. Now, what's ...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Abraham and Creation of Hezekiah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:3

It's a story about perspective, gratitude, and maybe even a missed opportunity to usher in... the Messiah! The passage begins with a verse from Song of Songs, "Look from the peak o...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Moses and Adam of Rabbis

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 9:1

Seems straightforward. But the Rabbis, in Shir HaShirim Rabbah, see layers of meaning here. Specifically, they focus on the Hebrew word libavtini – "you have charmed me." The spell...

Adam & EveJosephMosesKing David

Reuben and Creation of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 12:1

We're looking at verse 4:12-13: “A locked garden is my sister, my bride; a locked fountainhead, a sealed spring. Your branches are an orchard of pomegranates, with delicious fruit,...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

Ezekiel — Reish Lakish at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 16:1

We start with a verse from (Song of Songs 5:16): "His palate is sweet and all of him is delightful. This is my beloved, and this is my companion, daughters of Jerusalem." The Rabbi...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidSolomon

Rabbi Akiva Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:2

It starts with a group of scholars – some say it was Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba and his students, others claim it was Rabbi Akiva, and still others suggest Rabbi Yehoshua. No matter who ...

HeavenDivine justiceMartyrdomAdam & Eve

Songs — Mount Sinai at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 2:1

It all revolves around the verse in (Song of Songs 8:2): "I would lead you, would bring you to my mother's house, that you would teach me; I would give you to drink from the spiced...

CreationHeavenMosesSolomon

Adam and David of Berekhya

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:7

Before synagogues, before temples, even before families...there was Adam. And what did Adam offer? Well, according to Rabbi Berekhya in Vayikra Rabbah, God has a message for us in ...

Adam & EveKing DavidTorahTemple

Bava — Solomon at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 19:2

Like, staring up at a mountain of laundry or a career change and thinking, "Where do I even begin?" Well, you're not alone. Our sages grappled with this feeling too, especially whe...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Every Creature Down to the Smallest Gnat Has Its Purpose

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 22:2

It might surprise you, but according to the Rabbis in Vayikra Rabbah, even these tiny creatures are essential to the grand tapestry of creation. "The advantage of land" – that's th...

CreationMosesKing DavidHoly Land

The Righteous God Who Knows the Needs of Every Animal

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:11

We're diving into a fascinating passage from Vayikra Rabbah 27, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection that expands upon the Book of Leviticus. The central verse...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

Abraham and Creation of Greece

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:10

It's more than just a last-minute animal substitution. Our tradition sees it as a symbol, a prophecy even, about the future of the Jewish people. The Torah tells us, "Abraham lifte...

CreationPatriarchsHoly LandExile

Hashanah — Reish Lakish at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:12

The story begins with two prominent scholars, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish Lakish, deep in discussion. They were grappling with a seemingly simple question: Should the shofar (ram's hor...

CreationTorahTempleProphecy

Sukkot — Shabbat at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 30:8

Take Sukkot (the Festival of Tabernacles), for example, the Feast of Tabernacles, a joyous holiday where we dwell in temporary shelters, remembering our ancestors' journey through ...

CreationTempleShabbatHolidays

Temple Windows That Sent Light Out to the Entire World

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:7

The ancient rabbis grappled with this very question. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find a fascinating discussion. Rabbi Ḥanina p...

CreationHeavenKing DavidTorah

The Sun and Moon Must Ask God Permission Every Single Day

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 31:9

We know the science, the orbits, the rotations... But what about the story behind it all? What's the cosmic drama unfolding behind the scenes of our everyday sunrise and sunset? We...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Hillel at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:3

They had a knack for seeing the sacred in the mundane, and Vayikra Rabbah (Leviticus Rabbah), a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Leviticus, is full of such gems. to ...

CreationMosesSolomonSoul

Elazar — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:3

Rabbi Elazar, in Vayikra Rabbah 35, offers a powerful comparison. He says, "The way of the world is that a king issues a decree; if he wishes to fulfill it, he fulfills it, and if ...

CreationPatriarchsAbrahamDivine justice

Another matter — “One hundred and twenty-seven provinces”

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 1:7

Another matter: “One hundred and twenty-seven provinces” – Rabbi Yuda and Rabbi Neḥemya: Rabbi Yuda said: He conquered seven that were as difficult as twenty; he conquered twenty t...

WisdomAdam & EveEsther

“Mordekhai told him everything that had befallen him

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 8:5

“Mordekhai told him everything that had befallen him [karahu]” (Esther 4:7). He said to Hatakh: ‘Tell her that the descendant of karahu6Amalek, the subject of the verse in (Deutero...

WisdomAdam & EveDreams & VisionsEsther

Hillel Beyond the Firmament

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:8

The plea is intense: "My soul yearns to hear profound words, tightly sealed, burning from the lofty heavens... quench my thirst like a parched land." Wow. This isn't just casual cu...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahMysticism

Why Moses Chose Those Words for Creation

Philo The Midrash of Philo 4:1

Seems a little... roundabout, doesn't it? That’s exactly the kind of thing that got the Rabbis thinking, and us too! What’s really going on behind those words? Why not just say, "H...

CreationHeavenMoses

Why God Breathed Life Specifically Into Adam's Face

Philo The Midrash of Philo 7:8

(Genesis 2:7). It’s such a simple phrase, yet it's pregnant with meaning. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), that rich tapestry of Jewish storytelling and interpretati...

CreationTempleSoulShabbat

Why Every Tree in Eden Was Both Beautiful and Delicious

Philo The Midrash of Philo 9:1

But the rabbis of old, they didn't miss a trick. They saw layers of meaning in every word, every phrase. And this one, from (Genesis 2:9), really got them thinking: Why does Moses ...

CreationHeavenMoses

Adam's Miracle

Philo The Midrash of Philo 23:2

Stunning, vibrant, utterly unlike anything you've ever encountered. What goes through your mind? The Midrash of Philo, a fascinating exploration of the early chapters of Genesis, w...

TempleProphecyAdam & EveMiracles

Pursuit of Wisdom and the Serpent

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:2

It's easy to see him as just a sneaky snake, but Jewish tradition, especially in the writings we call midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), often sees things on a deeper, sym...

Adam & EveWisdomAnimalsSerpent

Philo on Why Cain's Offering Was Rejected

Philo The Midrash of Philo 3:2

The Midrash of Philo – and when we say Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), we're talking about a way of interpreting scripture that fills in the gaps, making the stories sp...

MosesSacrificeCharityCain and abel