Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 57 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Yonathan says (Devarim 6 — 8-9) "and you shall tie them … and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:27

R. Yonathan says (Devarim 6:8-9) "and you shall tie them … and you shall write them": Just as the writing (of the mezuzah (a parchment scroll affixed to doorposts)) is with the rig...

WisdomCommandmentsKabbalah

To teach us that as one metes it out to others, so is it

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:12

To teach us that as one metes it out to others, so is it meted out to him. Miriam waited a short time for Moses, viz. (Ibid. 2:4) "And his sister stood from afar to know what would...

MosesHoly LandJosephHumor

And they were exceedingly afraid, etc

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:7

When the Israelites saw the Egyptian army bearing down on them and the Red Sea blocking their escape, the Torah says they "were exceedingly afraid." But what did they do with that ...

PatriarchsPrayerTemple

Jacob—(Genesis 28 — 11) "Vayifga in the place and he spent

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:9

The Mekhilta completes its tracing of prayer through the three patriarchs by turning to Jacob. The Torah says that Jacob "vayifga in the place and he spent the night there, for the...

PatriarchsProphecyPrayer

And it is written (Genesis 48 — 22) "And I (Jacob) have given

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:11

The Mekhilta cites Jacob's blessing to Joseph — "I have given you an additional portion over your brothers, which I took from the hand of the Emori with my sword and with my bow" (...

PatriarchsPrayerWarJacob

And thus is it written (Genesis 49 — 9) "A lion's whelp is

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:12

The Mekhilta draws yet another proof of prayer's supreme power from Jacob's blessing over the tribe of Judah. The Torah declares: "A lion's whelp is Judah" (Genesis 49:9). On the s...

PrayerTribesAnimalsPatriarchs

Bana'ah says — In the merit of the mitzvoth performed by

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:8

Rabbi Bana'ah taught that God split the Red Sea for the Israelites in the merit of their ancestor Abraham. The proof lies in a striking verbal parallel between two verses. When Abr...

TorahPatriarchsAbrahamEgypt

Shimon of Kitron says — In the merit of the bones of Joseph

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:19

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael preserves a remarkable teaching by Shimon of Kitron about why God split the Red Sea for Israel. The answer has nothing to do with Moses raising his st...

CharityJosephKing DavidPsalms

Thus said the Holy One Blessed be He — What reward will

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:3

Thus said the Holy One Blessed be He: What reward will accrue to the sons of Benjamin, who went down first into the sea? The reposing of the Shechinah in his portion (i.e., the Tem...

Divine justiceTempleMiraclesDeath

24) "And it was in the morning watch" — We find that the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:11

The Mekhilta draws attention to a pattern hidden in the Torah's language. The verse states, "And it was in the morning watch" (Exodus 14:24) — God looked down upon the Egyptian cam...

PatriarchsDivine justicePrayer

(Exodus 15 — 1) "Az yashir Mosheh" — Az ("then") sometimes

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 1:1

(Exodus 15:1) "Az yashir Mosheh": Az ("then") sometimes signals the past and sometimes signals the future. The past: (Genesis 4:26) "Az men began", (Exodus 4:26) "Az she said", (Ex...

MosesProphecyMiraclesCharity

(Exodus 15 — 6) "Your right hand, O L–rd, is grand in power"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:8

The Mekhilta unpacks the declaration from (Exodus 15:6): "Your right hand, O Lord, is grand in power." The Hebrew phrase "nedari bakeach" is read as a compound — "na'eh" (comely) a...

ExileRepentanceEgyptExodus

Variantly — "You inclined Your right hand" — We are hereby

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 9:3

Variantly: "You inclined Your right hand": We are hereby apprised that He cast them to the dry land, and the dry land cast them to the sea, saying: If for only accepting the blood ...

ProphecyCovenantKabbalahViolence

God Holds the Nations Like Eggs in His Hand

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 9:5

The Mekhilta offers a vivid and unsettling analogy for divine power over the nations. Picture a man holding eggs in his hand. He tilts his hand just slightly, barely a movement, an...

ProphecyEgyptNationsAdam & Eve

11) "And have them ready for the third day" — the sixth day

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 3:7

God told Moses to have the people ready "for the third day" (Exodus 19:11), and the Mekhilta identifies this as the sixth day of the month of Sivan — the day on which the Torah was...

TorahMosesAdam & EveSinai

Similarly (Ezekiel 43 — 2) "And the glory of the G–d of

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 4:4

The Mekhilta brings one more example to illustrate its principle about biblical language. (Ezekiel 43:2) describes the return of God's glory to the Temple: "And the glory of the Go...

CreationProphecyHoly Land

Nathan says — Whence is it derived that the L–rd showed our

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 9:5

R. Nathan says: Whence is it derived that the L–rd showed our father Abraham, Gehennom, the giving of the Torah and the splitting of the Red Sea? From (Genesis 15:17) "And it was, ...

TorahPatriarchsProphecyMiracles

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael - Teaching 1369

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 1:9

Why is it written? It is deliberately superfluous to signal a gezeirah shavah (i.e., "identity"), viz.: It is written here (in Exodus) "Hebrew," and there (in Devarim) "Hebrew." Ju...

MiraclesAbrahamEgyptExodus

It follows a fortiori, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 5:10

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael presents a classic a fortiori argument, known in rabbinic logic as kal va-chomer, "from the light to the heavy." This particular kal va-chomer address...

WisdomViolenceAdam & EveCommandments

Abraham called himself a stranger, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 18:7

Abraham called himself a stranger. (Genesis 23:4): "A stranger and a sojourner am I with you." David called himself a stranger. (Psalms 119:19): "I am a stranger in the land." And ...

PatriarchsCharityConversionAnger

Isaiah's Vision

Midrash Aggadah Isaiah 6:1-8

The prophet Isaiah did. And his vision, described in the Book of Isaiah (6:1-8), has shaped Jewish understandings of God, heaven, and the very nature of holiness for millennia. Ima...

AngelsHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

God's Tears

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 59a

We, with our messy emotions and tear-streaked faces, tend to project a lot onto the Divine. But Jewish tradition actually gives us some incredibly vivid, even surreal, images of Go...

AngelsTorahMosesAdam & Eve

The Palaces Of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Seder Gan Eden (version B) in Beit ha-Midrash 3:131-140

We often think of the afterlife in terms of reward and punishment, but Jewish tradition offers a richer, more nuanced picture. It speaks of palaces in heaven, shimmering with light...

AngelsHeavenMessiahTorah

How The Ten Commandments Were Given

Midrash Aggadah Targum Neophyti on Exodus 20:1

It was a spectacle. The Targum Neophyti on (Exodus 20:1) describes it as shooting stars, lightning, and fiery torches all rolled into one. Can you picture that? A blazing, celestia...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

The Spice Of The Sabbath

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 119a

There's a beautiful story, a whispered secret really, that suggests the fragrance of Shabbat (the Sabbath) comes from a very special spice. In fact, some say it’s actually called S...

AngelsHeavenPatriarchsAdam & Eve

The Walls Of The Red Sea

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta de-Rav Kahana 11:13

The rabbis certainly grappled with it. There’s a fascinating story recounted in Tree of Souls, attributed to Rabbi Yohanan, about just this question. He challenged his students: wh...

TorahMosesAdam & EveHoly Land

The Messianic Banquet

Talmud Aggadah Bava Batra 74b-75a

We're not just talking about harps and halos. Jewish tradition paints a vivid, even delicious, picture of what awaits in the World to Come: a glorious banquet hosted by God Himself...

CreationAngelsHeavenMessiah

The Birth Of Armilus

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Aseret ha-Shvatim in Otzar Midrashim, 466

It’s about the birth of Armilus, a figure who looms large in Jewish messianic mythology as the ultimate false messiah. The story starts in Rome. Not just any Rome, but a Rome harbo...

CreationDemonsMessiahCreatures

How Tiny Humans Fit Into the Grand Cosmic Tapestry

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 8:5

That feeling, that confrontation with the vastness of creation, is something Jewish tradition wrestles with too. How do we, tiny humans, fit into this grand cosmic tapestry? Midras...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Hezekiah in the Holy Land

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 22:2

"My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" That haunting opening line of Psalm 22… it's a cry that resonates across millennia. But what if I told you that within it, the ancient R...

Holy LandLightEstherNoah & Flood

Jeremiah Warns Against Boasting in Human Wisdom

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 89:1

The prophet Jeremiah, in the name of God, tells us no. "Let not a wise man boast of his wisdom...but let him who boasts boast of this, that he understands and knows Me, that I am t...

CreationKing DavidTorahTemple

When the Sun and Moon Were Created Equal

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 6:1

You know, the Torah tells us that on the fourth day of creation, God made the two great lights (Genesis 1:16). But have you ever stopped to think about what that really meant? Acco...

CreationLightConversionHeaven

Death of Fall

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 14:5

Sammael, often identified with the angel of death or a rebellious force, is cast down from heaven along with his legions. It’s a cosmic demotion, a fall from grace that resonates w...

HeavenAdam & EveMatriarchsJob

The Essentials of Havdalah That Mark Shabbat's End

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 20:6

We mark it with Havdalah, a beautiful ceremony of separation. But have you ever wondered about the specifics, the absolute essentials of this ritual? Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer, a fasc...

PrayerLightNoah & FloodShabbat

The Flaming Sword That Guards the Way to Eden

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 1:1

But that's precisely the reading we find in Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah, a fascinating early rabbinic text. The verse in Genesis (3:24) tells us God "drove out" (ויגרש, vayegaresh) ...

Hell/GehennaAdam & EveTorah

Capital Punishment Requires Witnesses in Jewish Law

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 788:11

Specifically, we're looking at section 788 on the Book of Numbers, where the text grapples with a seemingly simple verse: "Every strike that takes a life requires witnesses" (Numbe...

JudgmentDivine justiceHumorViolence

How God's Messages Reached Aaron Through Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 117:1

Sometimes, it's not as straightforward as we might think. Our tradition is full of these little nuances, and they often reveal deeper truths." Seems simple enough. But, as the text...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

Lot's Transgression

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 43:11

Stories like the one we find hinted at in Sifrei Devarim 43. It all starts with Lot, Abraham's nephew. Remember him? We find him in Bereshith (Genesis) 13:10, choosing to settle in...

Holy LandSinAdam & EveKabbalah

Five Names Given to Those Who Worship Idols

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 148:6

It wasn't just a difference of opinion, a harmless cultural practice. Oh no. According to them, idolatry was a spiritual cancer, a plague on the soul. Sifrei Devarim, one of the ea...

HeavenNoah & FloodTorahTemple

Avot DeRabbi Natan 32

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 32

THERE WERE TEN GENERATIONS FROM ADAM TO NOAH. What need is there for mankind to [know] this? It is to teach you that although those generations provoked Him continually, the Holy O...

DeathJudgmentAdam & EveJudges

Yalkut Shimoni 392

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 392

The Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 392 makes a breathtaking claim about the two stone tablets that Moses received on Mount Sinai: they were not made from any earthly material. "The tablet...

TorahMosesHeavenAdam & Eve

How Aaron Walked Willingly Into His Own Death

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787

Moses had the worst errand of his life. God told him to bring his brother up the mountain to die. He could not bring himself to say the words. Aaron said them for him. "My brother,...

DeathMosesAngelsFaith

Dreams Come From the Thoughts of the Heart

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 55a

Where do dreams come from? The Talmud in Berakhot 55a offers a surprisingly psychological answer: from the dreamer's own mind. Rabbi Shmuel bar Nahmani taught in the name of Rabbi ...

Dreams & VisionsProphecySupernatural

What It Means to See Animals in a Dream

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 57a

The Talmud in Berakhot 57a catalogues an entire symbolic vocabulary of dreams—a dictionary of the unconscious, organized by category, where every image carries a fixed meaning. Ani...

Dreams & VisionsProphecySupernatural

God Holds the Mountain Over Israel Like a Barrel

Talmud Aggadah Shabbat 88a

When God gave the Torah at Sinai, the Israelites did not simply accept it freely. According to Shabbat 88a, Rabbi Avdimi bar Hama bar Hasa taught that God uprooted Mount Sinai and ...

MosesAngelsTorahSinai

Body and Soul Both Stand Trial Before God

Talmud Aggadah Sanhedrin 91b

The parable of the blind man and the lame man in the orchard, told by Antoninus to Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi in Sanhedrin 91b, establishes one of the Talmud's most important doctrines: b...

ResurrectionBody soulAfterlife

Pharaoh's Daughter Rescues Moses From the Nile

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 12b

Pharaoh's daughter did not accidentally find Moses. According to Sotah 12b, she came to the river to immerse herself—not for bathing, but to wash away the spiritual impurity of her...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

What God Does During the Twelve Hours of Day

Talmud Aggadah Avodah Zarah 3a

What does God do all day? The Talmud in Tractate Avodah Zarah takes this question seriously. The rabbis laid out a detailed twelve-hour schedule. During the first three hours, God ...

GodCosmologyTorahNations