Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 58 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

God's Covenant With Abraham in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 15

The Hebrew Bible says God told Abraham, "Fear not, I am your shield" (Genesis 15:1). Targum Onkelos renders this as "My Word is your strength." The shield becomes a Word. The prote...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly Land

Jacob's Ladder in the Synagogue Targum

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 28

The Hebrew Bible says Jacob dreamed of a ladder "set up on the earth, and the top of it reached toward heaven" (Genesis 28:12). Targum Onkelos says the ladder was "planted in the e...

PatriarchsAngelsDreams & Visions

Jacob Wrestles an Angel in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 32

The Hebrew Bible says Jacob "wrestled a man" until dawn (Genesis 32:25). Targum Onkelos stays with the Hebrew here—it was "a man," not an angel, not a demon, not a divine being. Bu...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobHumor

As if a man flees from the lion and the bear meets him, and

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 545:1

...As if a man flees from the lion and the bear meets him, and he comes to the house and leans his hand on the wall, and a serpent bites him. (Amos 5:19) ‘As if a man flees from th...

CreationExileDivine justiceTemple

Midrash Vayissu ('And They Journeyed')

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Vayissu ('And They Journeyed')

"Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Vayisu": It is based on the verse "They journeyed, and the terror of God was upon the cities that were around them, and they did not pur...

PatriarchsSoulTempleProphecy

An inn-keeper used to frighten his guests in the middle of

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 181

There was an inn on a certain road where travelers learned, too late, that the hospitality was a trap. The innkeeper welcomed his guests warmly, fed them well, and showed them to c...

WisdomHospitalityWitHumor

The Giants Who Made the Twelve Spies Look Like Grasshoppers

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 321

When Moses sent twelve spies into the land of Canaan to scout the territory before the Israelite invasion, ten of them came back terrified. "We saw giants there," they reported. "T...

WisdomAdam & EveHeresyConversion

Bird as Witness

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 431

A bird served as a witness in a case of justice — and its testimony was accepted because God uses all of creation, even the smallest creatures, to ensure that truth is revealed. Th...

WisdomHumorAdam & EveWit

Cosmogony - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Cosmogony" (1906)

This comprehensive article examines cosmogony (theories of universe origin) across biblical, post-biblical, and rabbinical Jewish traditions, comparing them with Babylonian and oth...

DemonsCreationHeavenSoul

Eden, Garden of - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Eden, Garden of" (1906)

The article presents Eden as an "earthly paradise" described in Genesis ii-iii where Adam and Eve resided before their fall. The term "Eden" likely derives from Assyrian "edinu" (m...

AngelsCreationDeathHeaven

Golem - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Golem" (1906)

This word occurs only once in the Bible, in Ps. cxxxix. 16, where it means "embryo." In tradition everything that is in a state of incompletion, everything not fully formed, as a n...

CreationDeathHeavenHell/Gehenna

Cherub - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Cherub" (1906)

The cherub represents a winged celestial being frequently referenced throughout Scripture. According to the prophet Ezekiel's vision, cherubim appear as a group of four living crea...

AngelsDemonsCreationDeath

Leviathan and Behemoth - Jewish Encyclopedia (1906)

Midrash Aggadah Jewish Encyclopedia, "Leviathan and Behemoth" (1906)

"Behemoth" denotes the hippopotamus, though the Biblical description contains mythical elements suggesting these were not ordinary animals. The creatures appear in Job xl, where be...

AngelsDemonsCreationDeath

David Lifted His Eyes and God Spoke Through Moses

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 51

Rachel had watched her sister enter the wedding canopy and had not envied her — not then. But when the children came, one after another from Leah's womb, Rachel's patience broke. "...

DemonsAbrahamJosephMoses

Many Nations Afflicted Israel From Youth

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 63

"And it came to pass at that time that Judah went down" (Genesis 38:1). The rabbis heard in "went down" more than geography. Judah left his brothers, married a Canaanite woman, and...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobMoses

Aaron and Noah of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:18

It wasn't just a matter of tossing everything into a wagon. There was a precise order, a sacred choreography, and it all begs the question: Why this order? Bamidbar Rabbah, specifi...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleEgypt

Secret Symbolism in the Silver Vessels of the Mishkan

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:14

We’re diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 14, which wrestles with a seemingly redundant verse in (Numbers 7:85): “One hundred and thirty was each silver dish, an...

MosesEgyptBiblePurity

The Miraculous Well That Traveled with Israel for Forty Years

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:25

The Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, sheds light on this very question. It tells us that the well, a miraculous source of water that acco...

CreationMosesHoly Land

The Torah as God's Blueprint Before Creating the World

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:1

The sages of old grappled with this very question, and their insights are captured in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. to the very ...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Trial of Rabban Gamliel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 1:9

The philosopher's challenge cuts right to the heart of things. He essentially says, "Your God is impressive, sure, but didn't He have a little help? All that…stuff…the emptiness, t...

CreationKing DavidSolomonProphecy

Why the Earth Toils While the Heavens Feast

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 2:2

Our sages grappled with these questions ages ago, and in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, they offer some pretty striking analogies. Imagine a ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaDeath

God Desired Partnership With the World Below

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 3:9

The Bereshit Rabbah, a classic Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection that expands on the Book of Genesis, dives deep into the creation story. And in Bereshit Rabb...

CreationHeavenMosesTemple

Day and Night as a Perpetual Song of Praise to God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 6:2

Day and night, light and dark... it’s so fundamental. But have you considered it as a constant song, a perpetual praise to the One who created it all? The verse in (Psalms 74:16), ...

CreationKing DavidProphecyWomen of the Bible

Abraham Isaac and Jacob of Chodesh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 6:3

Take the creation story in Genesis, for example. We read in (Genesis 1:16) that God made "two great lights" – the sun and the moon – to rule the day and the night. Seems straightfo...

CreationPatriarchsTorahMessiah

Where the Sun and Moon Sit in the Layers of the Heavens

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 6:6

We look up, we see them... but where are they situated in the grand scheme of the cosmos? Well, according to Bereshit Rabbah, a classical collection of Rabbinic interpretations of ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaKing David

Life of Hadrian

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 10:3

We’re talking about the primordial stuff, the ingredients God used when He, blessed be He, created everything. It’s a question that’s captivated mystics and philosophers for millen...

CreationRomeDemonsJoshua

What Existed Before the Earth Took Its Form

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 12:4

Before (Genesis 1:1), when "the earth was without form and void?" Jewish tradition grapples with this very question. It's a question about origins, about chaos, and about the very ...

CreationTorahHeavenHumor

Life of Lord God

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 12:15

The sages of old grappled with this very question. How could a benevolent God create a world so full of suffering? The answer, according to Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of...

JudgmentDivine justiceHumorLove

Exposition on Genesis

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:2

It's not just a quick "poof," and there we are. No, there’s a subtle, almost hidden, emphasis on the process of our making. And it's right there in the very first book, Bereshit (G...

DeathAdam & EveWisdomHumor

Why God Formed Humanity With a Double Yod

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:3

Our tradition grapples with this very duality, especially when it comes to understanding the creation of humanity. In Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of t...

AngelsAdam & EveProphecy

Why Genesis Says The Man Instead of Just Man

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:6

Why "the man" instead of just "man"? It seems to be alluding to someone specific… but who? Well, according to a fascinating interpretation in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of ancie...

CreaturesAdam & EvePatriarchs

What 'Mikedem' Means - East or Before Time Itself

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 15:3

And wouldn't you know it, the rabbis of old were wrestling with that very idea! Let's turn to Bereshit Rabbah, that sprawling collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of ...

HeavenAdam & EveKing David

The Aftermath of the World's First Murder

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 22:9

The ancient rabbis grappled with these very human questions as they explored the story of Cain and Abel in Bereshit Rabbah, the great commentary on the Book of Genesis. Specificall...

CreationKing DavidSoulJudgment

God's Restraint in Not Destroying the World by Wind

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 24:4

In fact, it delves into the idea of divine restraint, of God actively preventing the world from being destroyed by, well, wind. We find this idea explored in Bereshit Rabbah 24, a ...

Adam & EveElijahJobMessiah

Noah's Righteousness and the Offspring of His Deeds

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 30:2

The Torah portion Noah grapples with just that, the world after the flood. But even in this story of renewal, shadows of the past linger. The Rabbis in Bereshit Rabbah, that magnif...

Noah & FloodJobRighteousnessBible

Rooms and Compartments Inside Noah's Ark

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:9

It's fascinating to see how even the smallest details in the Torah, when unpacked by our Sages, can offer such profound insights. to Bereshit Rabbah 31, a section of the ancient Mi...

Noah & FloodMosesEgypt

The Souls That Abraham and Sarah Made in Haran

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 39:14

It’s more profound than you might think. (Genesis 12:5) tells us, “Abram took Sarai his wife, and Lot, son of his brother, and all their property that they had acquired, and the pe...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsSoul

God Struck Pharaoh for Taking Sarah Into His Palace

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 41:2

Take the tale of Pharaoh and Sarah in Genesis. We know the basic outline: Abraham and Sarah enter Egypt, Abraham says Sarah is his sister, Pharaoh takes Sarah into his house, and t...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

The Hidden Meaning in the Names of Sodom's Kings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:5

The ancient Rabbis certainly thought so! to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 42, wh...

CreationPatriarchsJobHolidays

Abraham Drives Away the Birds of Prey

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 44:16

The Torah uses powerful imagery to describe just such a feeling in (Genesis 15:11): “Birds of prey descended upon the carcasses, and Abram drove them away.” But what does it really...

CreationPatriarchsRepentanceHoly Land

Covenant of Circumcision of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 47:9

We read the stories, we know the milestones – but sometimes the weight of those moments gets lost. Take the act of circumcision, the brit milah, at the ripe old age of ninety-nine....

CreationPatriarchsTorahProphecy

Lot and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 50:8

It’s not just about retribution, but about a deeper kind of fittingness. We see this principle vividly illustrated in the story of Sodom, particularly in the events surrounding Lot...

CreationHell/GehennaJosephProphecy

Brimstone and Fire Rain Down on Sodom and Gomorrah

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:1

The Book of Genesis (19:24) tells us plainly: "And the Lord rained down brimstone and fire upon Sodom and upon Gomorrah from the Lord, from the heavens." But the rabbis, in their e...

CreationKing DavidJudgment

Moav's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 51:10

The passage begins with a verse from Jeremiah (48:30): "I know its fury, the utterance of the Lord, and its lies [badav] are unfounded [lo khen]." This verse becomes the springboar...

CreationHeavenMatriarchsTorah

Sarah — Covenant of Abraham

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:4

(Psalm 119:89) declares, “Forever, Lord, Your word stands firm in the heavens.” But does this mean it doesn’t stand firm here, with us? Our sages grappled with this, finding an ans...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Abraham's Transgression of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:12

The Torah tells us, "The matter was greatly distressing in Abraham’s eyes, regarding his son" (Genesis 21:11). This refers to the expulsion of Hagar and Ishmael. But why was Abraha...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsKing David

Abraham Saddles His Donkey for the Binding of Isaac

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 55:8

to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, specifically section 55, and see what wisdom we can unearth. The pas...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Abraham Tells His Servants We Will Return to You

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 56:2

The Bible tells us the bare bones of the story, but the Rabbis, in their endless quest to understand God's word, delve deeper, seeking hidden meanings and profound truths. In Beres...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph