Parshat Bereshit

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Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 11

(Numb. 7:1), “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” Let our master instruct us: How many things preceded the act of creation? Thus have our masters taught: Seven ...

SacrificeMerkavahMosesKings

Abraham Watches the Temple Burn in a Vision

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Abraham XXVII

The picture in the vision swayed. From its left side, a heathen people emerged. They fell upon those on the right side, the people of Abraham's seed, and pillaged them. Men, women,...

AbrahamTemple destructionDivine judgmentSuffering

When a Tzaddik Falls It Shakes All the Worlds

Kabbalah & Mysticism Likutey Moharan, Lesson 5

"The entire world was created only for my sake" (Sanhedrin 37a). Rabbi Nachman of Breslov takes this teaching at face value: if the world exists for you, then you are responsible f...

PrayerTzaddikFaithDivine sparks

to succoth" — "succoth," ("booths") literally, as in

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 14:3

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus, takes up a question about the Israelites' first stop after leaving Egypt: a place called Succoth. "And they traveled from Rameses to ...

PatriarchsJacobEgyptExodus

(One verse (Exodus 12 — 40) states "And the habitation of the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 14:15

Two verses in the Torah appear to contradict each other about how long the Israelites were connected to Egypt. One verse states: "And the habitation of the children of Israel in th...

PatriarchsMosesCovenantHoly Land

(Exodus 13 — 17) "And it was, when G–d sent ("shalach") the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:1

(Exodus 13:17) "And it was, when G–d sent ("shalach") the people": "sending" in all places is accompaniment, viz. (Genesis 18:16) "And Abraham went with them to send them," (Ibid. ...

PatriarchsMosesProphecyDivine justice

) "for the L–rd said — Lest the people bethink themselves

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:5

(Ibid.) "for the L–rd said: Lest the people bethink themselves when they see war": This is the war of Amalek, viz. (Numbers 14:45). "Variantly: "for the L–rd said, etc.": This is t...

RedemptionMosesCovenantCharity

21) "And the L–rd went before them by day" — We are hereby

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 1:24

(Exodus, Ibid. 21) "And the L–rd went before them by day": We are hereby taught that as one metes it out to others, so is it meted out to him. Abraham accompanied the ministering a...

PatriarchsMosesAngelsCharity

What is written of Moses

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 3:16

What is written of Moses? (Numbers 20:14-16) "And Moses sent messengers from Kadesh to the king of Edom … And our fathers went down to Egypt … and He hearkened to our voice." He (t...

PatriarchsMosesPrayerHoly Land

Variantly — Because of My promise to their father Abraham I

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:5

The Mekhilta records an astonishing claim: God split the Red Sea not because of anything the Israelites had done, but because of a promise He had made to their forefather Abraham c...

PatriarchsMiraclesCovenant

Yochai — In all places you find "the angel of the L–rd

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 5:4

R. Nathan asked R. Shimon b. Yochai: In all places you find "the angel of the L–rd ("yod-keh-vav-keh")—(Genesis 16:7) "and an angel of the L–rd found her"—(Ibid. 9) "and the angel ...

MosesAngelsHoly Land

Tarfon and the elders were once sitting in the shade of the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:5

R. Tarfon and the elders were once sitting in the shade of the grove of Yavneh when this question was once asked before them: Why need it be written (Genesis 37:25) "and their came...

Divine justicePrayerDeathKings

It is written "dead on the shore of the sea

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:14

The Torah states that Israel saw the Egyptians "dead on the shore of the sea" (Exodus 14:30). The Mekhilta asks a blunt question: were they actually dead? The answer is more distur...

MosesDeathHoly Land

Variantly — "for high on high" — He exalts Himself over the exalted

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 2:4

Variantly: "for high on high": He exalts Himself over the exalted. With what the nations of the world exalt themselves before Him, He exacts punishment of them. In the generation o...

Divine justiceWisdomHumorKabbalah

An analogy — A king's son goes abroad—he goes after him

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 3:17

An analogy: A king's son goes abroad—he goes after him and attends upon him. He goes to a different city—he goes after him and attends upon him. Thus with Israel. When they went do...

MosesAngelsTempleHoly Land

And thus do you find with the men of Sodom, that You gave

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:10

And thus do you find with the men of Sodom, that You gave them a grace period for repentance and they did not repent. As it is written (Genesis 18:20-21) "And the L–rd said: The ou...

ExileMosesRepentanceCharity

And all who help Israel, help, as it were, the Holy One

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 6:5

And all who help Israel, help, as it were, the Holy One Blessed be He, viz. (Judges 5:23) "Curse Meroz, said the angel of the L–rd. Curse bitterly its dwellers. For they came not t...

MosesProphecyAngelsDivine justice

(Exodus 15 — 14) "Peoples heard—they quaked" — When the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 9:12

(Exodus 15:14) "Peoples heard—they quaked": When the peoples heard that Pharaoh and his hosts were lost in the sea, that the rule of Egypt had ended, and that their idolatry had be...

MosesWisdomCharityHoly Land

Yehudah says — There are five ambiguous verses in the Torah

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:22

Issi b. Yehudah says: There are five ambiguous verses in the Torah: "se'eth," "arur," "machar," "meshukadim," and "vekam.": "se'eth"—(Genesis 4:7) "If you do well, you will be forg...

TorahRepentanceBibleJudges

Yossi says — Why "other gods"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 6:9

R. Yossi says: Why "other gods"? Not to give a pretext to the nations of the world to say: If they were called by His name, they would be effectual. Behold, they were called by His...

WisdomNations

she'eirah" — This is her food, as in (Michah 3 — 3) "and who

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 3:23

The Torah lists three things a husband must provide for his wife: "she'eirah, kesuthah, and onathah" (Exodus 21:10). These three Hebrew terms are cryptic, and the Mekhilta preserve...

CharityKing DavidPsalmsTzedakah (Charity)

Covenant" is written of Israel, viz

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Nezikin 18:6

"Covenant" is written of Israel, viz. (Genesis 17:13) "And My covenant (i.e., circumcision) shall be in your flesh." And it is also written of strangers, viz. (Isaiah 56:4) "and th...

ProphecyTempleCovenantCharity

The Fate of Rome's Enemies in the Afterlife

Talmud Aggadah Gittin 57b

After the destruction of the Temple, Nebuzaradan, captain of the Babylonian guard under Nebuchadnezzar, found blood bubbling up from the ground in Jerusalem. According to Gittin 57...

Temple destructionRomeExileTragedy

The Binding of Isaac in Aramaic Translation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 22

The Hebrew Bible says Abraham named the site of the Binding "God will see" (Adonai Yireh) (Genesis 22:14). Targum Onkelos expands this into a full theological statement: "Abraham w...

PatriarchsAngelsHoly Land

“How does the greatly crowded city sit alone

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:1

“How does the greatly crowded city sit alone? She has become like a widow. Great among the nations, a princess among the states: She has become a vassal” (Lamentations 1:1).“How [e...

TorahExilePatriarchsMoses

A certain woman came to Rabbi Elazar

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:18

A certain woman came to Rabbi Elazar. She said to him: ‘I saw that the rafter in the house snapped.’ He said to her: ‘This woman will bear a male child.’ She went, and so it was fo...

TorahWisdomMiracles

There was an incident in which Rabbi Yehoshua was walking

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:19

There was an incident in which Rabbi Yehoshua was walking along the path.49This was a path through a field that was created by people traversing it. A certain person found him walk...

PatriarchsWisdomHoly Land

When Rabbi Yosei of Milḥaya died, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:37

When Rabbi Yosei of Milḥaya died, Rabbi Yoḥanan and Reish Lakish went up to perform an act of kindness136They went to participate in the funeral. and Rabbi Yitzḥak Pesaka went up w...

TorahExileMosesProphecy

“Sapping my strength,” Rabbi Tanḥum ben Rabbi Yirmeya said

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:43

“Sapping my strength,” Rabbi Tanḥum ben Rabbi Yirmeya said: There are four matters that exhaust a person’s strength, and they are: Fasting, the road, iniquity, and the kingdom of B...

ExileCharityHoly LandKings

“He wore away my flesh and my skin, broke my bones”

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:2

“He wore away my flesh and my skin, broke my bones” (Lamentations 3:4).“He wore away my flesh” – this is the community. “And my skin” – this is the Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic ...

ExilePatriarchsMosesDeath

It is written — “You have seen, for You behold mischief and

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:5

It is written: “You have seen, for You behold mischief and spite; to requite is in Your hand: the helpless man commits himself to You; You are the helper of the orphans” (Psalms 10...

ExilePatriarchsProphecyDivine justice

Another interpretation — “Also, Vashti the queen made a

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 3:9

Another interpretation: “Also, Vashti the queen made a women’s banquet.” Why did Scripture see fit to publicize the banquet of Vashti? Rabbi Yehoshua ben Korḥa said: Why to that ex...

WisdomHoly LandHumorWit

“There was a Judean man in the Shushan citadel, and his

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:2

“There was a Judean man in the Shushan citadel, and his name was Mordekhai, son of Ya'ir, son of Shimi, son of Kish, a Benjamite” (Esther 2:5).“There was a Judean man [ish] in the ...

TorahPatriarchsMosesDivine justice

Rabbi Berekhya said — The Holy one blessed be He recorded

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 10:13

Rabbi Berekhya said: The Holy one blessed be He recorded the redemption of Israel in the Torah, as it is written: “If a stranger who is a resident among you shall prosper…” (Leviti...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

God's Sword

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 32:1

This one’s half fire, half ice. Quite the contrast. According to 3 Enoch 32:1, when God opens this extraordinary book, something incredible happens. Avenging angels are unleashed. ...

AngelsNoah & FloodJudgment

A Vision Of Metatron

Apocrypha 3 Enoch 16:1-5

Jewish tradition is filled with stories of those who dared to try. One of the most famous of these accounts involves four prominent sages who, according to the Talmud (Hagigah 14b)...

AngelsHeavenAdam & EveProphecy

God's Prison

Apocrypha 1 Enoch 17:9-16, 67:4-7

It speaks of a place far, far removed from the familiar landscapes of heaven and earth. A sort of cosmic timeout corner. Imagine this: You’re at the very edge of everything, where ...

AngelsDemonsHeavenHell/Gehenna

The Underworld

Apocrypha 1 Enoch 22:1-14

Jewish tradition gives us a few different, evolving, and sometimes contradictory answers. One early picture, found in the ancient text 1 Enoch (specifically, chapters 22:1-14), dat...

DemonsHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Why Even Mundane Moments Hold Spiritual Significance

Apocrypha Ben Sira 7:14

We've all been there. But what if I told you that even those seemingly mundane moments hold profound spiritual significance? That's what we find when we delve into the wisdom of Be...

SoulPrayerTzedakah (Charity)

Ben Sira's Practical Guide to Navigating Daily Life

Apocrypha Ben Sira 8:1

This ancient text, part of the Apocrypha and Deuterocanonical books, is packed with practical advice for navigating the ups and downs of daily life. It’s like having a really wise,...

WisdomHumorLoveWar

The Rash Fool Who Leads Others to Ruin

Apocrypha Ben Sira 8:24

Ben Sira, that wise sage of antiquity, knew that feeling well. He offers us some pretty direct advice on avoiding such pitfalls in his wisdom literature. He warns, “And so he will ...

MysticismHumorAdam & EveWisdom

Never Judge a Person by Appearance Alone

Apocrypha Ben Sira 11:7

We all do it. But what if that cover is completely misleading? What if the real treasure lies hidden, masked by appearances? Ben Sira, that wise sage whose words dance between scri...

TempleMysticismPrayerMiracles

How to Avoid the Pitfalls of Poor Judgment

Apocrypha Ben Sira 11:13

We've all been there. But what if I told you an ancient text, attributed to Ben Sira, offers some pretty timeless advice on how to avoid those pitfalls? It's not about rigid rules,...

JudgmentWisdomHumorAdam & Eve

The Sage Who Camps Outside Wisdom's House

Apocrypha Ben Sira 15:1

Ben Sira paints a picture of someone so deeply connected to wisdom that they "encamp about her house." What does that even mean? It's more than just visiting. It suggests a dedicat...

TorahWisdomDivine justiceHumor

Having More Does Not Mean Having Better

Apocrypha Ben Sira 16:5

He offers a bracing counterpoint to that idea. Ben Sira, in this passage (Ben Sira 16), challenges us to consider what truly matters. He suggests that simply having more – more chi...

ShabbatSinHumorHeresy

Sira — First Days of Existence

Apocrypha Ben Sira 16:20

Ben Sira, that ancient sage whose wisdom dances between the canonical and the apocryphal, wrestles with this very feeling in his writings. He captures that whisper of doubt that cr...

CreationHeavenMysticismSoul

Sacred Petition

Apocrypha Ben Sira 32:1

Ben Sira, that wise sage whose words we find in the apocryphal book of the same name, grapples with just that. He paints a portrait, not of perfection, but of something far more co...

PrayerYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)HumorWit

Ancient Etiquette for How to Behave at a Banquet

Apocrypha Ben Sira 32:6

It offers guidance for practically every aspect of life. And chapter 32 gives us some timely advice on how to conduct ourselves at a banquet. "That thou mayest rejoice in their hon...

WisdomMusic & SongJoyAdam & Eve