Parshat Bereshit

10,602 related texts · Page 87 of 221

Covers the creation of the world in six days, Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden, the first sin, Cain and Abel, and the generations from Adam to Noah. Genesis 1:1-6:8.

Why God Created Humanity Before Its Sustenance

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 8:6

And our sages, wrestling with the creation story itself, asked a very similar question. The Book of Psalms (8:5) asks, "What is a mortal that You remember him, a man that You take ...

AngelsKing DavidPsalmsHumor

Blessing of Shabbat

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:3

Because the answer, as is often the case with these things, is layered and lovely. We find a fascinating clue in Bereshit Rabbah, a classical collection of rabbinic interpretations...

PrayerShabbatBlessingMusic & Song

Secrets Hidden in the Shape of the Letter Heh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 12:10

It turns out, even the shapes of the letters themselves can hold profound secrets about creation. to a fascinating interpretation from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabb...

HeavenHell/GehennaKing DavidJob

The Two Inclinations Woven Into Human Nature

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 14:4

The ancient rabbis grappled with this question, and their answers, tucked away in texts like Bereshit Rabbah, offer a fascinating glimpse into the human condition. The passage in B...

SoulYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)HumorWit

How Noah Built the Ark From Cypress Wood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:8

The verse in Genesis (6:14) states: "Craft for you an ark of cypress wood; you shall craft the ark with compartments, and you shall coat it within and without with pitch." Now, Rab...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

What Ham Really Did When He Saw Noah's Nakedness

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 36:5

There's a curious incident involving Noah's son, Ḥam, that raises some eyebrows and leads to some pretty profound interpretations. (Genesis 9:22) tells us, "Ḥam, father of Canaan, ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

The Eternal Covenant of Circumcision Written in Flesh

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:12

to a fascinating exploration of just that, as we unpack a verse from Genesis and see what the Rabbis of old found hidden within its folds. Our journey begins with the powerful word...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodTorah

King David Rejoices When the People Give Willingly

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 70:2

The verse in question comes from (1 Chronicles 29:9): “The people rejoiced in their donation, because they donated to the Lord wholeheartedly, and King David too rejoiced with grea...

PatriarchsKing DavidHoly Land

The Wheat and the Chaff in Jacob's Legacy

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 83:5

Like everyone's shouting, "Me! Me! It's all about me!" Well, the ancient rabbis felt that too, and they captured this human tendency in a beautiful, earthy parable found in Bereshi...

King DavidProphecyHoly Land

Three Meanings of Judah's Approach to Joseph

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:4

That’s where Judah found himself in the biblical story of Joseph. to a powerful moment from that saga, as illuminated by the ancient commentary of Bereshit Rabbah. The verse we’re ...

JosephSolomonTribesHumor

Abraham's Legacy and the Weight of Covenant Responsibility

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:1

But what does this seemingly simple commandment truly mean? What deeper lessons about mercy and compassion can we learn from a bird's nest? The Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic inte...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Moses and the Torah of Elisheva

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 2:2

Her story, found in Kohelet Rabbah, the commentary on Ecclesiastes, is a stark reminder that joy and sorrow can be two sides of the same coin. The verse we're looking at is from (E...

MosesTorahTempleDeath

Hebrew Women Give Birth Like Wild Animals

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 1:16

The Torah tells us that Pharaoh, increasingly paranoid about the growing Israelite population, ordered the Hebrew midwives to kill all newborn baby boys (Exodus 1:16). But the midw...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodJoseph

Datan in Joseph's Time

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:20

In the Book of Exodus, we read, "The foremen of the children of Israel, whom Pharaoh's taskmasters had set over them, were beaten, saying: Why have you not fulfilled your appointed...

JosephMosesSoulHoly Land

Isaac — Abraham's Transgression

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 6:4

This very human experience echoes in the ancient texts, specifically in a powerful passage from Shemot Rabbah, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. The ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Pharaoh — Moses's Miracle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 9:6

And his reaction to Moses and Aaron's miracles in Egypt, as described in Shemot Rabbah, is a masterclass in insecure overcompensation. We all know the story: Moses and Aaron come b...

JosephMosesMiraclesWisdom

Moses in Battle of Aaron

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 11:5

It's easy to see them as just divine punishment, but the rabbis found layers of meaning, justice, and even hidden miracles within each one. Let's look at the plague of boils as des...

HeavenJosephMosesMiracles

Betzalel Built the Tabernacle to Honor His Grandfather Hur

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 48:3

Take Betzalel, for example, the master craftsman of the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. We read in (Exodus 31:2), "See, the Lord has called by name Betzalel, son of Uri, son of Ḥur…” But ...

MosesTempleSoulPrayer

How the Rabbis Connected Doves to the Sanhedrin Court

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:2

to Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations, and unpack just one verse: "Your eyes are doves." Now, on the surface, it's a beautiful compliment. Poetic, even....

CreationHeavenAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Fires of Gehenna

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:4

It's not just a love poem, you know. Jewish tradition sees it as an allegory, a story of the love between God and Israel. And within its verses, we find echoes of the Temple, its d...

CreationHell/GehennaCreaturesAdam & Eve

Wisdom of Rabbi Akiva

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 5:4

The Book of Proverbs tells us, "A man's giving expands him" (Proverbs 18:16). But what does that really mean? Well, Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the ...

HeavenSolomonTempleMessiah

Why Circumcision Happens on the Eighth Day Not the First

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 14:7

Seven, for instance, pops up everywhere – the seven days of creation, the seven days of mourning (shiva), the seven weeks between Passover and Shavuot (the Festival of Weeks). But ...

SolomonHolidaysCovenant

Aaron Enters the Holy of Holies With Bull and Ram

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 21:1

And it's one that the ancient rabbis understood deeply. They wrestled with these feelings in their interpretations of scripture, offering us a timeless roadmap for finding strength...

Hell/GehennaJosephMosesKing David

Moses the Lawgiver of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:8

We’re so used to the sun, moon, and stars that we often forget the sheer miracle of their existence, their order, their reliable dance above us. But according to tradition, there's...

JosephMosesJobPrayer

Reish Lakish Among the Mothers

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 23:12

Today, we're diving into a fascinating, and frankly, pretty intense passage from Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus. This particular section...

MatriarchsJosephSolomonJob

The Bull Sheep and Goat That Mirror the Cosmic Balance

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 27:1

This week, we're diving into Vayikra Rabbah 27, a fascinating exploration of these very questions, sparked by a seemingly simple verse from Leviticus: "A bull, or a sheep, or a goa...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

The Omer Offering and How God Dries the Land While We Sleep

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 28:2

He points out a simple truth: When we wash our clothes on a rainy day, we have to work so hard to dry them. But while we're sleeping soundly, the Holy One, blessed be He, sends a l...

SolomonTempleHoly Land

Torah as the Path of Life That Goes Upward for the Wise

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 29:5

Rabbi Berekhya, quoting Rabbi Yirmeya, opens a window onto this very idea. He starts with a verse from Proverbs (15:24): "The path of life goes upward for the intelligent." But wha...

SolomonTorahWarWisdom

Embodying Torah as Though You Created It

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:7

It centers around the verse, "And observe My commandments, and perform them" (Leviticus 26:3). What does it really mean to "perform" them? Rabbi Ḥama ben Rabbi Ḥanina offers a radi...

King DavidTorahSoul

Maimonides and the Paradox of the Shekhinah

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:13

Ever stumble upon something that seems contradictory, something that makes you scratch your head and wonder, "Wait, did I miss something?" That’s exactly the kind of question someo...

HeavenMosesRepentanceWisdom

How the Israelites Bowed Before God's Glory Without Idolatry

Other Texts The Wars of God 2:16

It’s a question that has echoes through Jewish tradition, and one that comes up in a fascinating discussion about bowing down, prostration, and the very nature of God’s glory. The ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAngels

Philo on Divine Mercy and Joseph's Role in Egypt

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:2

But what if I told you there's a perspective, woven into ancient Jewish thought, that offers a slightly different angle?Now, midrash (מדרש) itself, broadly speaking, is a way of in...

JosephProphecyRepentanceEgypt

Philo Says Noah's Ark Is a Blueprint of the Body

Philo The Midrash of Philo 16:1

to a fascinating interpretation found in The Midrash of Philo. Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the first century CE, wasn't afraid to think outside the box. He ...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveFlood

Covenant of Noah

Philo The Midrash of Philo 18:1

We're talking about Noah, of course. The righteous man in a world gone completely bonkers. And just before the floodgates open, God says something really interesting: "I will set u...

CreationNoah & FloodCovenantAdam & Eve

What Perished in the Flood and What Survived

Philo The Midrash of Philo 21:1

We often skim past the stark pronouncements in the Torah, like "And all flesh capable of motion perished" (Genesis 7:21), without truly grasping the implications. But what exactly ...

CreationDeathWisdomNoah & Flood

Was the Breath That Ended the Flood Wind or Spirit

Philo The Midrash of Philo 1:10

We all know the story: Noah, the ark, the animals, and the rain that just wouldn't stop. But what about that crucial moment when the waters finally receded? (Genesis 8:2) simply st...

CreationNoah & FloodFloodAdam & Eve

What It Means to Be First in the Eyes of God

Philo The Midrash of Philo 13:2

Philo, in his Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), dives headfirst into this question when talking about Noah and the flood. It's a fascinating exploration of time, virtue, ...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodSoul

Philo on Why Human Enemies Wound Deeper Than Beasts

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:2

Philo, in his unique way, dives into this very question, and his insights, drawn from his interpretation of scripture, are surprisingly relevant even today. He speaks of two kinds ...

Hell/GehennaJosephSoulWisdom

Noah the Farmer and the First Vineyard

Philo The Midrash of Philo 20:1

Take Noah, for example. We all know the story: the ark, the flood, the animals two-by-two. But then, (Genesis 9:20) hits us: "Noah began to be a cultivator of the earth." Okay... s...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveHeresy

The Center Of The World

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanhuma

We're told, in no uncertain terms, that the Land of Israel is the heart of it all. But it doesn't stop there. Jerusalem, we learn, is the heart of the Land of Israel. And within Je...

CreationHeavenTorahPatriarchs

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 7

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel (Gen. 14:1). R. Tanhuma the son of Abba opened the discussion with the verse The wicked began with the sword, and have bent their bow; t...

TorahWarViolenceHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayishlach 2

And Jacob sent messengers (Gen. 32:4). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: And the Lord uttereth His voice before His army; for his camp is very great, for He is ...

HolidaysAngelsHumorSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayechi 16

This is it that their father spoke unto them and blessed them (Gen. 49:28). Scripture does not say “he blessed him” but rather he blessed them. Why is this so? Because he attribute...

JosephPrayerMusic & SongSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 27

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 27

Another comment upon the verse And the Lord said to Aaron: “Go into the wilderness to meet Moses” (Exod. 4:27). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: O that thou wer...

MosesWomen of the BiblePriesthoodHatred

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

And he took six hundred chosen chariots (Exod. 14:7). Whose beasts drew the chariots? If you should say they belonged to the Egyptians, has it not already been said: And all the ca...

MosesHeavenMerkavahEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Mishpatim 12

If thou lend money to any of my people (Exod. 22:24). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Well is it with the man that dealeth graciously and lendeth, that order...

HolidaysTzedakah (Charity)BlessingWealth

Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 13

Bezalel the son of Uri (Exod. 31:2). He was one of the seven descendants of Adam called by various names. Jesse was called by four names, Bezalel by six, Joshua by eight, Elijah by...

DeathWomen of the BibleTribesDan

Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tazria 7

(Lev. 13:2) “When anyone has on the skin of his flesh.” Why does it not say, “Speak unto the Children of Israel,” just as it says in all the [other] sections22In the Pentateuch the...

TorahSinKingsLight