Parshat Beshalach

1,132 related texts · Page 22 of 24

The splitting of the Red Sea, the Song of the Sea, the miracle of manna, water from the rock, and the battle against Amalek. Exodus 13:17-17:16.

Avot DeRabbi Natan 27

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 27

R. JOSE SAID: HE WHO HONOURS THE TORAH IS HIMSELF HONOURED BY MANKIND, as it is stated, For them that honour Me I will honour, and they that despise Me shall be lightly esteemed.11...

JudgmentMosesEgyptHeresy

The Spies Who Called the Promised Land a Deathtrap

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 13

The Hebrew Bible says Moses sent twelve spies into Canaan. The Targum Jonathan says he sent "keen-sighted men"—then reveals how spectacularly their vision failed them. Moses dispat...

MosesTribesHumorExodus

Korah's Rebellion and the Mouth the Earth Created

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 16

Korah did not just challenge Moses. According to the Targum Jonathan, he manufactured a theological argument using the very fabric of his clothing, hid treasure he had looted from ...

DeathMosesHumorSin

Ten Thousand Times Ten Thousand Angels at Sinai

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 33

The Blessing of Moses in (Deuteronomy 33) gets the full Targum treatment—every tribe's destiny expanded, every blessing loaded with specifics the Torah never mentions. It opens wit...

SacrificeDeathSinAngels

Rabbi Chanina's Wife and the Miracle of the Oven

Talmud Aggadah Taanit 25a

Rabbi Chanina ben Dosa and his wife lived in crushing poverty. Every Friday before Shabbat (the Sabbath), his wife would fire up the oven and throw in some kindling—not to bake bre...

MiraclesPrayerPovertySupernatural

No One Can See God's Face and Live

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Exodus 33

The Hebrew Bible records Moses making the most audacious request in Scripture: "Show me Your glory" (Exodus 33:18). Targum Onkelos renders the response with his most careful theolo...

MosesTorahProphecy

Aharon, Midrash on the Death of Aharon

Midrash Aggadah Aharon, Midrash on the Death of Aharon

Midrash on the death of Aaron "I lost the three shepherds in one month" (Zecharia 11:8); and thus, in one month, Aaron, Miriam, and Moses died. Miriam died on the 1st of the month ...

CreationDivine throneMosesPatriarchs

The Death of Moses and the Weeping of Heaven

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim on Moses Our Master, Drash on Petirat Moshe

On the last day of his life, Moses did something no prophet had ever done — he dressed his successor in public, with his own hands. He commanded that a golden throne be brought, al...

MosesDeathAngelsTorah

Ethics of the Fathers

Midrash Aggadah Ethics of the Fathers

Pirkei Avot, also known as "Ethics of the Fathers," is one of the most widely studied texts in all of Jewish literature — and one of the most unusual tractates in the Talmud. Unlik...

WisdomAdam & EveMosesLaw

Eldad HaDani, The Book of Eldad HaDani, Story 1

Midrash Aggadah Eldad HaDani, The Book of Eldad HaDani, Story 1

Book of Eldad the Danite A Question and Answer between the People of Kairouan and Rabbi Zemach Gaon [Epstein, Eldad the Danite, Story I] Before the chariot of Israel and its horsem...

AngelsDivine throneMosesPatriarchs

The Wise One of Secrets

Midrash Aggadah The Wise One of Secrets

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Chacham HaRazim" (The Sage of Secrets): A Midrash regarding angels and gematria (Jewish numerology). According to Stein Schneider, this i...

CreationAngelsAfterlifeDivine throne

Midrash Shnei Ketuvim

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Shnei Ketuvim

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Sheni Ketuvim In the beginning God created etc. - To declare the might of the acts of creation to creatures, and to make it known to them...

CreationAngelsDivine throneMessiah

Rabbi Yochanan in Berakhot

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:15

[It is written] (Ps. 66:1) A prayer of David, preserve my soul, for I am pious. R. Levi and R. Isaac both explain this passage. One said : "Thus said David before the Holy One, pra...

PrayerMiraclesWisdomDivine justice

Why God Appeared to Moses in a Lowly Thornbush

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 42

A non-Jew once asked Rabban Gamliel a question that seemed simple but concealed a philosophical trap. "Your God," he said, "is supposedly the master of the entire universe. He crea...

PatriarchsAdam & EveMosesHumility

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 169

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 169

R. Gamliel was proud and harsh and forced R. Joshua to stand up in the college during his lecture. Those present, greatly irritated, forced R. Gamliel to resign. R. Elazar b. Azary...

Miracles

A man prayed a long time and another a short time before R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 185

Two men came to pray before Rabbi Eliezer. One prayed at enormous length — pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that stretched on and on. The other prayed briefly...

PrayerPatriarchsMosesTime

Solomon, the Shamir, and the King of Demons

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 249

The Exempla of the Rabbis preserves a sprawling collection of tales about Solomon and the power of the divine Name. In these stories, Solomon commands demons, builds the Temple wit...

DemonsAngelsDeathMiracles

Prayer Long & Short

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 185

Two men came before Rabbi Eliezer to pray. One prayed at great length, pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that went on and on. The other prayed briefly — a few ...

PrayerMosesHumorTorah

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 242

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 242

The birth of Moses was no ordinary event. According to the ancient chronicles preserved in Jerahmeel and the writings of Josephus, the arrival of Israel's greatest prophet was prec...

PatriarchsMosesEgyptLaw

Hear the Word of God, House of Jacob

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 74

Moses stood before Israel and said: "You have been shown to know that the Lord, He is God; there is none beside Him" (Deuteronomy 4:35). Not told — shown. The plagues, the sea, the...

JacobMosesTorahKing David

God's Existence

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 3:5

That’s what we’re talking about when we talk about God. famous verse from Exodus (3:14), where God tells Moses, "I shall be what I shall be." It’s so much more than just a name. It...

CreationHeavenMessiahMoses

The Tent Of Meeting

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 45:2

The Torah gives us a glimpse into such an experience with the story of the Ohel Mo'ed, the Tent of Meeting. The Book of Exodus describes how Moses would set up this tent "outside t...

CreationAngelsHeavenPatriarchs

The Giving Of The Song Of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:11

Some traditions whisper that it’s so much more. Imagine this: The Red Sea is splitting, a monumental miracle unfolding before the eyes of the Israelites. According to some, at that...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

Manasseh's Prince and the Tension of Obeying the King

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:6

to a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 14, a Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), or interpretation, on the Book of Numbers, that explores this very tension. The pass...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

Asher's Offering

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:10

In Jewish tradition, even the sequence of seemingly minor details can hold profound meaning. Take, for instance, the offerings of the princes in the Book of Numbers. Why does the p...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Why Naphtali Offered Last After Asher at the Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 14:11

It might seem like a minor detail in the Book of Numbers, but Jewish tradition finds profound meaning in every nuance of the Torah. "On the twelfth day, prince of the children of N...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Why the Levites Felt Left Out of the Altar Dedication

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:3

Even the tribe of Levi felt that way once, and their story, preserved in Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 15, is a powerful reminder of how God sees and values each of us, even whe...

MosesTempleSacrifice

Wisdom of Solomon of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:5

The verse from Proverbs (26:6) sets the stage: “One who sends things by the hand of a fool cuts off his feet and drinks rancor.” Ouch. Strong words. But here's the puzzle: were the...

MosesSolomonProphecyHoly Land

Moses and the Soul of Caleb

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:19

It’s a story found within Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Numbers. The scene is set: Moses has sent out spies to scout the Land of Israel. ...

MosesSoulHoly Land

Moses and Creation of Meriva

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:14

It’s a question that echoes through the story of Moses and the waters of Mei Meriva – the waters of dispute. "These are the waters of dispute, where the children of Israel quarrele...

CreationMosesHoly LandWomen of the Bible

Aaron's Transgression of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:17

"Aaron will be gathered to his people," God tells Moses, "for he will not come into the land that I have given to the children of Israel, because you defied My directive at the wat...

MosesWisdomHoly LandWomen of the Bible

Israel Grows Restless and Impatient on the Desert Road

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:21

The Israelites, fresh out of Egypt, certainly did. We find ourselves in the book of Numbers, Bamidbar in Hebrew, specifically chapter 21, verse 4: “They traveled from Hor Mountain ...

JosephMosesSoulHoly Land

Moses Sent Spies to Yazer and They Captured It Outright

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:31

We often read about the grand miracles, the parting of the sea, the manna from heaven. But what about the gritty, day-to-day decisions, the moments of doubt and bravery? (Numbers 2...

MosesPrayerHoly Land

A King Pursues an Orphan Bride - Moses and Leadership

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:15

This is the complex and very human story bubbling beneath the surface of (Numbers 27:17), "that the congregation of the Lord will not be like a flock that has no shepherd." It's a ...

MosesSolomonTorahSoul

Moses and the Ark of Land

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 23:7

We often take it for granted, but the bracha, the blessing after the meal, has a rich history, deeply intertwined with our relationship to the Land of Israel. Our source for this j...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesTorah

Why God Specifically Chose to Bless Shabbat

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:8

Even Shabbat, the day of rest, felt that way once. Isn't that incredible? Our sages grappled with a question: why did God specifically bless Shabbat? Bereshit Rabbah, a collection ...

Adam & EveMosesPrayerRepentance

How Noah Built the Ark From Cypress Wood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 31:8

The verse in Genesis (6:14) states: "Craft for you an ark of cypress wood; you shall craft the ark with compartments, and you shall coat it within and without with pitch." Now, Rab...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodMoses

Abraham's Battle Against the Four Mighty Kings

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:7

Today, we're diving into Bereshit Rabbah 42, a fascinating passage from the Midrash, the body of ancient rabbinic interpretations of Scripture. This passage looks at Genesis 14, sp...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsSolomon

Ishmael — Abraham at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 46:2

"For everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven." We all know the famous line from Ecclesiastes (3:1). But have you ever stopped to consider just how m...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Jacob Wrestled the Angel and Limped at Sunrise

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 75:10

We pick up the story in (Genesis 32:4), where it says: "Jacob sent messengers." But before we get to that, (Genesis 32:3) tells us something crucial: "Jacob said, when he saw them:...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMoses

Simeon and Levi Acted Without Their Father's Counsel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:10

Bereshit Rabbah, that beautiful collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis, dives deep into this very verse (Genesis 34:25) about Simeon and Levi avenging their ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Egypt — Joseph at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 86:2

That feeling isn't new. Our ancestors wrestled with it too. Let’s delve into a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Gen...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaNoah & Flood

The Vine in the Butler's Dream and Israel's Future

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 88:5

The Torah is brimming with them, and Jewish tradition loves to unpack their layers of meaning. Take the dream of the chief butler in the Joseph story. In (Genesis 40:9), he recount...

CreationHell/GehennaAdam & EveJoseph

Was Judah's Approach War, Prayer, or Diplomacy

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 93:6

Our guide? None other than Bereshit Rabbah 93, a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Genesis. Specifically, we're looking at the moment Judah "approached" (va...

CreationPatriarchsMatriarchsJoseph

Moses — Joseph at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:10

It's easy to read the Torah as a collection of individual stories, but the rabbis of old saw something more: echoes, parallels, and meaningful connections woven throughout the gene...

CreationJosephMosesSolomon

Rabbi Elazar's Repentance

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:23

We often hear about the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, the mighty hand of God... But what about the internal processes, the spiritual shifts that paved the way for that monum...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

How Abraham and Moses Read Torah to the People

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:8

Take reading from the Torah, for example. The verse we're looking at is from (Deuteronomy 29:2): "Moses summoned all Israel, and he said to them: You have seen everything that the ...

HeavenPatriarchsJosephMoses

Behold Your Days Are Approaching to Die Says God to Moses

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 9:1

In (Deuteronomy 31:14), God says to Moses, "Behold, your days are approaching to die; summon Joshua, and stand in the Tent of Meeting and I will command him." This verse, "Behold, ...

CreationAngelsJosephMoses