Parshat Bo

2,086 related texts · Page 13 of 44

The final three plagues including the death of the firstborn, the first Passover, and the Exodus from Egypt. Exodus 10:1-13:16.

Jochebed and Joshua Search Desperately for Moses's Body

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 7:65

What happens when a legend disappears? When a leader, a prophet, a figure like MOSES, is simply… gone? The grief, of course, is immense. But beyond that, there's often a desperate,...

JosephMosesTorahMiracles

How Haman Convinced Ahasuerus the Jews Were a Threat

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 12:134

It's easy to think of him as a simple puppet, but the ancient texts paint a more complex picture. According to Legends of the Jews, Haman’s hateful words found fertile ground in th...

MosesEstherMiraclesEgypt

How Moses Was Enclothed in Something Not His Own

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 96:11

The mystical text Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a companion to the Zohar, delves into just that feeling, exploring how even Moses, the great lawgiver, experienced a disconnect...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesMiracles

Jonah and the Great Fish of Israelites

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 106:12

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a foundational text of Kabbalah (Jewish mysticism), reads the story of Jonah – Jonah swallowed by the great fish – as a metaphor for the soul...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahSoul

And it shall be to you for a keeping" — Keep it until the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:12

The Mekhilta takes a phrase from the Passover laws — "it shall be to you for a keeping" (Exodus 12:6) — and asks what seems like a technical question with surprising depth. Does "k...

WisdomHumorTragedyViolence

And they shall slaughter it" — whether on a weekday or on a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:16

"And they shall slaughter it": whether on a weekday or on a Sabbath. And how would I satisfy (Exodus 31:14) "Its (Sabbath's) profaners shall be put to death"? With other labors, as...

ShabbatDeathHoly Land

Akiva says — This (derivation) is not needed

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 8:8

Rabbi Akiva cuts through an elaborate derivation with a single, clean observation — a move that captures his characteristic directness as a legal mind. The question under debate is...

WisdomHolidaysHeresyTorah

And you shall watch over the matzoth" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 9:13

Rabbi Yoshiyah takes the verse "And you shall watch over the matzot" and performs one of the most beloved wordplays in all of rabbinic literature — a reading that transforms a law ...

TorahCommandmentsAdam & EveMusic & Song

until the twenty-first day of the month in the evening

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 10:2

The Mekhilta addresses a gap in the Torah's instructions about eating matzah during Passover. The verse states, "Seven days shall you eat matzot" (Exodus 12:18). This clearly estab...

WisdomCreationAdam & Eve

Eliezer says — On it they were redeemed; but they are

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 14:25

R. Eliezer says: On it they were redeemed; but they are destined to be redeemed only on Tishrei, as it is written (Psalms 81:4) "Blow the shofar (of redemption) on the month (of Ti...

RedemptionPatriarchsCharityHoly Land

And whence do you derive (the same for) waters in pits, and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 5:18

When God split the Red Sea for the Israelites, the miracle did not stop at a single body of water. The Mekhilta asks a pointed question: what about the waters in pits, cavities, ca...

WisdomAdam & EveMiraclesEgypt

Yossi says — Whence do you derive that with the plagues that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 6:19

Rabbi Yossi raises a startling possibility about the ten plagues. The destruction at the Red Sea, he argues, was not a separate event from the plagues in Egypt — it happened simult...

MosesHoly LandEgyptPlagues

Yossi Haglili says — Whence is it derived that the Egyptians

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:15

Rabbi Yossi HaGlili presents one of the most famous calculations in rabbinic literature. He asks: how do we know that the Egyptians were struck with ten plagues in Egypt and fifty ...

MosesHoly LandEgyptPlagues

Akiva says — Whence is it derived that every plague with

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:17

Rabbi Akiva posed a provocative question: where do we learn that each of the ten plagues that struck Egypt was actually five plagues in one? If this calculation is correct, the Egy...

MosesHumorMiraclesAdam & Eve

They descended into the metzuloth" — Now are there metzuloth there

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 5:4

The Mekhilta asks another of its characteristically sharp questions about the Red Sea crossing. The verse says the Egyptians "descended into the metzulot" — the whirlpools or churn...

MiraclesEgyptMosesRed sea

at which the L–rd rendered them groups of mutes, deaf ones

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:27

When Pharaoh sent soldiers to hunt down Moses after the slaying of the Egyptian taskmaster, God intervened in a way no one expected. Rather than striking the pursuers dead or sendi...

MosesEgyptMiracles

(18 — 10) "And Yithro said — 'Blessed is the L–rd'" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:39

R. Pappis made a statement about Yithro's blessing that was, in his reading, deeply unflattering to Israel. When Yithro arrived at the Israelite camp and heard what God had done, h...

Holy LandMiraclesEgyptMoses

Thus, the L–rd took Israel out of Egypt, split the sea for

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 5:2

Before God ever asked Israel to accept His kingship, He proved Himself through action. The Mekhilta lays out the sequence with deliberate precision, and the order matters. First, G...

MosesHoly LandEgyptKings

The Fathers Address The Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 36:2

It’s a question that’s captivated Jewish thinkers for centuries. And Jewish tradition actually gives us a glimpse, a stunning vision of just such an encounter. Imagine this: it's t...

MessiahPatriarchsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Moses and David Show How to Study Torah Daily

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 1:15

It's an age-old question: how can we possibly dedicate ourselves fully to learning when life keeps pulling us in a million different directions? Well, Midrash Tehillim offers some ...

MosesKing DavidTorahPrayer

Deborah and the Lawgiver

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 18:5

Rabbi Simon, in the ancient collection of homiletic interpretations known as Midrash Tehillim, sheds light on this very idea. He suggests that simply reciting poetry doesn't make o...

MosesKing DavidMiraclesHoly Land

The Lord Is My Light in Psalm 27

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 27:1

In Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Psalms, Psalm 27, "The Lord is my light and my salvation," becomes a springboard for exploring just that. But...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

What Joseph's Dreams Reveal About Divine Providence

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 78:10

Our sages certainly did. The Midrash Tehillim, a collection of interpretations on the Book of Psalms, dives deep into this very question. Specifically, it wrestles with (Psalm 78:4...

JosephMosesKing DavidMiracles

Moshe's Song

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 90:3

Midrash Tehillim (a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms) poses a seemingly simple question about the opening of Psalm 90, traditionally ascribed to Moses: ...

MosesTorahPrayerMiracles

The Hidden Secrets of Creation Revealed on Shabbat

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 92:1

It's more than just a day off; it's a cornerstone of Jewish life, a sacred pause in the week. But why Shabbat (the Sabbath)? What makes it so special? Midrash Tehillim, a collectio...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs

The Sea Parted and Every Drop Became a Miracle

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 136:5

We all know the story from Exodus – how Moses stretched out his hand, and the waters parted, allowing the Israelites to escape the pursuing Egyptian army. But did you know just how...

CreationHeavenAngelsCreatures

Joseph and Moses Unite at the Moment of Revelation

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta DeRav Kahana 12:25

The Pesikta deRav Kahana, a collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic teachings, offers a fascinating glimpse into that moment. In Pesikta deRav Kahana 12, we find...

JosephMosesKing DavidTorah

The Miraculous Signs Moses Performed Before Pharaoh

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 40:8

The story begins with Moses, standing before God, asking for a sign, a mofet, to prove his divine mission. "Sovereign of all worlds!" he pleads, "Give me a wonder or a sign!" And G...

Adam & EveMosesMiraclesHoly Land

Isaiah's Vision of Israel's Struggle from Joseph to Moses

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 443:2

It turns out, this struggle is ancient. The Yalkut Shimoni, a compilation of rabbinic interpretations of the Bible, preserves a powerful midrash—an interpretive story—on the verse ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Moses and Creation of Sabbath

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787:1

It’s a story richer than you might think, and it all starts as the Israelites journeyed from Elim. Imagine the scene: the newly freed Israelites, fresh from the miracle of the Red ...

CreationMosesMiraclesEgypt

Rabbi Shimon in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Sifrei Bamidbar 87:1

It seems the Israelites did just that after their exodus from Egypt. In the book of Bamidbar (Numbers), chapter 11, verse 5, we hear them complaining, "We remember the fish that we...

JosephMosesMiraclesHoly Land

Rabbi Nathan and the Patriarchs

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 35:9

It might seem like a minor detail, but when we delve into the texts, we uncover some fascinating layers of meaning. Our journey begins with a verse from Shemot (Exodus) 13:9, talki...

PatriarchsKing DavidProphecy

Solomon Remembered

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 130:4

The verse we’re looking at is from Sifrei Devarim (130), a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy. It’s a complex discussion, a real Talmudic back-and-forth...

SolomonJobPassoverAdam & Eve

Ninety Thousand Myriads of Angels Hit Egypt in One Night

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 12

The Passover story everyone knows has God striking down the Egyptian firstborn. The Targum Jonathan's version of (Exodus 12) is almost unrecognizably more detailed, packed with num...

DeathHolidaysCovenant

The Birth of Moses and the Light That Filled the Room

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 12a

When Moses was born, the entire house filled with light. According to Sotah 12a, his mother Yocheved saw immediately that he was special—the Torah's phrase "she saw that he was goo...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Pharaoh's Daughter Rescues Moses From the Nile

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 12b

Pharaoh's daughter did not accidentally find Moses. According to Sotah 12b, she came to the river to immerse herself—not for bathing, but to wash away the spiritual impurity of her...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

Moses Carries Joseph's Bones Out of Egypt

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 13a

On the night of the Exodus, while the entire nation of Israel was loading Egyptian gold and silver, Moses was doing something else. According to Sotah 13a, he was searching for the...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

God Rebukes Israel for Ingratitude After Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:2

This week, we're diving into a powerful message about gratitude, using the ancient text of Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 1. It all starts with a verse: “The Lord sp...

HeavenJosephMosesKing David

Twelve Tribal Banners Inspired by Aaron's Breastplate

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:7

Specifically, Bamidbar Rabbah – a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers – gives us a vibrant picture. It tells us that each of the twelve tribes had its own uniqu...

CreationAdam & EveJosephMoses

When Kings of the Earth Recognized Divine Justice

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:4

It turns out, even ancient texts grapple with these questions, offering surprising insights into universal ethics. to Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 8. This isn't your typic...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Moses and Creation of Egypt

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:14

The Torah (Numbers 5:17) instructs the priest to take "sacred water in an earthenware vessel, and from the dirt that is on the floor of the Tabernacle...place it into the water." B...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Rabbis — Aaron at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:47

Here, we're unpacking the story of the sotah, the woman suspected of adultery, and the unique ritual designed to determine her guilt or innocence. It's a wild ride, so buckle up. O...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Moses and the Fires of Gehenna of Calf

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:48

But what does it all mean? , drawing on the rich tapestry of Jewish tradition to unravel this mystery. The Torah tells us, "The priest shall write these curses in a scroll, and era...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsMosesTorah

Moses and Creation of Sinai

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 11:2

Today, we're diving into Bamidbar Rabbah 11, a section of a Midrash, a collection of rabbinic commentaries on the Book of Numbers, and we'll find some surprising and hopeful insigh...

CreationHeavenNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Moses Entered the Cloud and Psalm 91 Protected Him

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:3

That image, that feeling, is right at the heart of Psalm 91, and it takes center stage in a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 12. The verse "He who dwells in the shelter of ...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaDemons

Rabbi Berekhya at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 13:20

Specifically, we're looking at the offerings of Elyasaf son of Deuel, the prince of the tribe of Gad. "On the sixth day, prince of the children of Gad, Elyasaf son of Deuel" (Numbe...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchs

Gather to Me Seventy Men of a Special Caliber

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 15:24

It's like a secret code, hinting at deeper meanings. Take this verse from (Numbers 11:16): "Gather to Me seventy men [ish]..." Why ish, and not the more common Hebrew word for men,...

HeavenJosephMosesKing David

Why Did God Ask How Long Will They Provoke Me

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 16:24

That feeling resonates deeply in a powerful passage from Bamidbar Rabbah 16. It explores the fraught relationship between God and the Israelites, focusing on their repeated rejecti...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveJoseph