Parshat Bo

2,086 related texts · Page 33 of 44

The final three plagues including the death of the firstborn, the first Passover, and the Exodus from Egypt. Exodus 10:1-13:16.

Eliezer says — He fulfills his obligation with all of them

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 10:14

Rabbi Eliezer takes the most expansive position in this debate. Like the sages, he rules that a person fulfills the matzah obligation with all types of dough and with second-tithe ...

CharityHumorCommandments

Variantly — "and you shall circumcise him; then he shall eat

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 15:8

The Torah states "and you shall circumcise him; then he shall eat of it," establishing circumcision as a prerequisite for eating the Passover sacrifice. The Mekhilta uses this vers...

CovenantCommandmentsKabbalahAdam & Eve

Yitzchak says — What is the intent of "toshav and sachir"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 15:11

Rabbi Yitzchak posed a sharp question about what appeared to be a redundant verse. The Torah states that a toshav (resident alien) and a sachir (hired worker) may not eat of the Pa...

WisdomPatriarchsConversion

let all of his males be circumcised" — We are hereby

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 15:21

"let all of his males be circumcised": We are hereby apprised that (non) circumcision of his males prevents him from offering the Pesach (Passover). Whence do we derive the same fo...

CovenantAbrahamDivine justice

I might think that just as in the armpiece there is one

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:22

I might think that just as in the armpiece there is one parchment, so, should there be in the headpiece. And this would follow, viz.: Since the Torah prescribes tefillin (leather p...

TorahDivine justicePrayer

Between Your Eyes Actually Means the Top of the Head

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:29

The Torah instructs placing tefillin (leather phylacteries worn during prayer) "between your eyes." Taken literally, this would mean on the bridge of the nose or the forehead direc...

WisdomCommandmentsMourningPrayer

Variantly — "from day to day" — We are hereby apprised that

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:40

How often must a person inspect their tefillin (leather phylacteries worn during prayer) to make sure the scrolls inside are still intact? The Mekhilta derives the answer through a...

RedemptionKabbalahTribes

From here it was ruled — By Torah mandate, a man must

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 18:22

The Mekhilta preserves one of the most comprehensive lists of a father's obligations to his son in all of rabbinic literature. By Torah mandate, a man must do the following for his...

TorahCommandmentsAbrahamWisdom

Shimon Hatemani says — In the merit of circumcision I will

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:9

Rabbi Shimon HaTemani declared that God split the Red Sea in the merit of a single commandment: circumcision. The covenant of Abraham, inscribed in the flesh of every Jewish male, ...

ProphecyCovenantHatredHeaven

And thus do you find that the exiles are gathered in, only

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 7:28

The Mekhilta makes a declaration that connects the Exodus to the future redemption of Israel. The exiles will be gathered in only as a reward for faith. Not for Torah study alone, ...

ExileRedemptionDivine justice

Elazar Hamodai says — If you merit observing the Sabbath

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 5:15

Rabbi Elazar Hamodai expanded the promise of Sabbath observance far beyond three festivals. Where Rabbi Yehoshua linked Shabbat (the Sabbath) to Pesach (Passover), Shavuot, and Suc...

ShabbatDeathHoly LandKings

and warred with Israel in Refidim" — R

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:8

Rabbi Chaninah once brought a question to Rabbi Elazar in the Great College: how should we understand the word "Refidim" in the verse "and warred with Israel in Refidim"? Should it...

Holy LandHumorWarRedemption

I might think it was given at night; it is, therefore

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:19

The Mekhilta methodically eliminates every possible misunderstanding about how the Torah was given at Sinai. Each wrong assumption is raised and then demolished by a specific verse...

CharityKing DavidPsalmsTzedakah (Charity)

Yossi says — It is written (Isaiah 45 — 19) "Not in secrecy

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 1:21

R. Yossi says: It is written (Isaiah 45:19) "Not in secrecy did I speak, in a place of darkness, etc." In the very beginning, when I gave it, I did not give it in secret or in a da...

CreationTorahPatriarchsProphecy

The Angel Of Rain

Talmud Aggadah Ta'anit 25b

The tradition paints a rather… unusual picture. Imagine an angel resembling an ox with a split lip. Strange. But hold that image for a moment, because this angel's position is what...

CreationAngelsNoah & Flood

The Destruction Of Sodom And Gomorrah

Midrash Aggadah Genesis 19:1-28

The tale of Sodom and Gomorrah definitely fits that bill. It's a story of hospitality gone wrong, moral decay, and divine retribution that leaves you breathless. It all starts with...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

Noah and the Patriarchs of Laws

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 2:5

There's a powerful, almost unsettling image in Midrash Tehillim, a collection of homiletic interpretations of the Book of Psalms. It speaks of someone being stripped bare, of havin...

PatriarchsHolidaysNoah & FloodWisdom

Tekufot — Taste of the World to Come

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 6:7

It's all about the Tekufot (תְּקוּפוֹת) – the beginnings of the seasons. Now, the text might seem a little dense at first glance, but bear with me. It's like unlocking a secret cod...

CreationShabbatAstrologyTime

What Makes Sacred Writing Whole and Perfect

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 36:1

The sages of the Sifrei Devarim, an early rabbinic commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, dig deep into this very question, and what they uncover is surprisingly…intense. The rabbi...

TorahAdam & EveHumorMusic & Song

When Does the Obligation to Learn Torah Begin

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 41:3

That feeling isn't new. Our ancestors wrestled with it too, especially when it came to learning and observing mitzvot (commandments), commandments. to a passage from Sifrei Devarim...

HolidaysCommandmentsTorahAdam & Eve

Your Leaven Cannot Be Seen but Your Neighbor's Can

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 131:1

The verse in Deuteronomy (16:4) is pretty clear: "And there shall not be seen unto you leaven in all of your border for seven days." Seems straightforward. No chametz for you! But ...

TempleRepentanceHolidaysYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Shammai and the Holy Sanctuary

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 143:5

It's not as simple as "everyone," that's for sure. to what the ancient texts tell us about who’s in, who’s out, and why. The verse we’re unpacking is from Sifrei Devarim, a collect...

TempleHoly LandHolidays

Rabbi Shimon's Path of Return

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 143:7

The ancient text, Sifrei Devarim, offers a radical idea about that very possibility. It starts with a verse from Deuteronomy (16:16): "…the presence (pnei) of the L-rd your G-d." T...

RepentanceHolidaysSinKabbalah

How Priestly Watches Divided the Temple Offerings

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 169:1

It wasn't just about grand ceremonies; even the distribution of offerings had its own set of rules and regulations. to one little-known, but fascinating, detail from Sifrei Devarim...

JosephTempleSoulHoly Land

The Scholar Who Died for Sleeping Too Close

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 2

A man who had mastered Scripture, studied the Mishnah, and served many scholars dropped dead in the middle of his life. His widow seized his tefillin (leather phylacteries worn dur...

PurityDeathTorahElijah

The Five Afflictions of Yom Kippur and the Sukkah Dimensions

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 23

Leviticus 23 lists every festival on the Jewish calendar. The Targum Jonathan transforms it from a schedule into an instruction manual, adding measurements, procedures, and theolog...

SacrificeHolidaysAtonementRepentance

Seder Olam Rabbah 3

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 3

The judgment of the wicked in Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death) lasts twelve months, as it says “And it shall be from new moon to new moon…” (Yeshayahu 66:...

HolidaysPassoverHell/GehennaJudgment

What It Means to See Animals in a Dream

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 57a

The Talmud in Berakhot 57a catalogues an entire symbolic vocabulary of dreams—a dictionary of the unconscious, organized by category, where every image carries a fixed meaning. Ani...

Dreams & VisionsProphecySupernatural

Abraham Buys the Cave from the Children of Het

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 58:6

The story of Abraham burying Sarah in the book of Genesis, specifically as explored in Bereshit Rabbah 58, really brings that feeling to life. "Abraham arose from before his dead, ...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsMatriarchs

The King's Betrothed and the Modest Gift of the Moon

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:31

It starts with the verse "This month shall be for you" (Exodus 12:2), which marks the beginning of the Hebrew month of Nissan, the month of Passover, the month of our freedom. But ...

DanielMessiahProphecyWisdom

Torah as a Flourishing Olive Tree That Lights the Way

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 36:3

The ancient rabbis had something to say about that, and it all comes down to light. Shemot Rabbah, a classic collection of Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic interpretati...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidSolomonTorah

Can Elijah Really Appear to Someone After Death

Other Texts The Wars of God 3:1

It’s a question that’s been wrestled with for centuries in Jewish tradition. What if someone says Elijah himself appeared to them? According to some, that person might be peddling ...

ElijahTorahProphecy

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 6

And it came to pass in the days of Amraphel (Gen. 14:1). May it please our master to teach us when a proselyte who has been converted on the eve of the Passover is permitted to par...

TorahConversionKingsLove

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 14

And it shall be for a sign upon thy hand (Exod. 13:16). Upon thy hand refers to the biceps. Between thine eyes refers to the top of the forehead. Where is that located? The school ...

TorahSinWisdomPrayer

Beliar's Prayer

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 1:33

This ancient text, considered canonical by some but not included in the standard Hebrew Bible, offers a fascinating glimpse into a world where spiritual forces are constantly at pl...

MosesSoulRepentance

Sabbath — Hidden Secrets of Creation

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:4

The Book of Jubilees, a text that dances on the edge of the biblical canon, gives us a breathtakingly detailed account. It’s a story of creation, but also so much more. It’s a stor...

CreationSoulMiraclesShabbat

The Sun as a Great Sign Upon the Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:20

The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered scripture in some traditions but not included in the Tanakh, gives us a glimpse into that cosmic schedule. It tells us that God ...

CreationMiraclesSun and moonTime

God Finishes Creation and Rests on the Seventh Day

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 2:29

The sheer magnitude of creation, neatly organized into a divine schedule. It’s mind-boggling, isn't it? Our little peek into that schedule comes from the Book of Jubilees, a text s...

CreationHeavenMysticismMiracles

Story of Shem

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 8:23

Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is a Jewish work of the Second Temple period. It retells the stories of Genesis and Exodus but with a unique theological slant and additional detail...

ProphecyWarNoah & FloodEgypt

Abram Burns Down the House of Idols

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 12:12

Jubilees, for those unfamiliar, is an ancient Jewish text that retells the stories from Genesis and Exodus, but with some… shall we say, interesting additions. It's considered pseu...

MosesAbrahamIdolatryAdam & Eve

God Commands Moses to Keep Bloodlines Pure

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 30:20

to the Book of Jubilees, a text not found in the Hebrew Bible itself, but considered sacred by some, particularly within Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity. It's a retelling of Genesi...

PatriarchsMosesTorahHoly Land

Moses Faces Judgment

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 33:13

The Book of Jubilees, a text from around the 2nd century BCE, gives us a glimpse into that mindset. It’s a retelling of Genesis and Exodus, but with some… well, let's call them exp...

Hell/GehennaMosesRepentanceHoly Land

Joseph Falsely Accused and Thrown Into Prison

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 39:14

You know, the one with the coat of many colors. We often focus on his rise to power in Egypt, but let’s not forget the messy middle. The part where he's wrongly accused and finds h...

JosephAdam & EveEgyptDivine justice

Joseph Reveals His Identity and Weeps

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 43:28

It’s one of the most powerful scenes in the entire Torah, isn't it?The Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered apocryphal by some, offers a slightly different, expanded ver...

JosephHeresyAdam & EveHumor

Egypt — Jacob's Legacy

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 44:24

We're diving into the Book of Jubilees today, specifically chapter 44. Now, Jubilees – sometimes called Lesser Genesis – is a fascinating text. It's considered scripture by some, l...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephEgypt

The Full Family Tree of Jacob's Sons and Wives

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 44:28

While Genesis gives us the basic family tree, other ancient texts fill in fascinating details, sometimes even offering slightly different accounts. Today, we’re diving into one of ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephEgypt

Bilhah and the Patriarchs

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 44:33

Today, let’s pull back the curtain on a seemingly simple passage from the Book of Jubilees, chapter 44. It’s a passage that, at first glance, reads like a dry family register. But ...

PatriarchsMatriarchsJosephEgypt

Er's Legacy

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 45:1

Today, let's talk about the number seventy. Specifically, the seventy souls of Jacob’s family who went down to Egypt. It's a seemingly simple statement, isn’t it? "And all the soul...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt