Parshat Chayei Sarah

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The death and burial of Sarah, Abraham sends his servant to find a wife for Isaac, and Rebekah joins the family. Genesis 23:1-25:18.

Saul's Broken Oath to the Gibeonites Brings Famine

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 4:73

The story revolves around a famine in Israel, a famine attributed to King Saul's transgression against the Gibeonites. long ago, Joshua had made a pact with the Gibeonites, promisi...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahPrayer

Kingdom of Joash

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 9:8

The karmic wheel turned quickly. Ginzberg, in Legends of the Jews, paints a grim picture: Joash didn't just die; he suffered. He fell into the hands of the Syrians, who, the text d...

CreationPatriarchsJobHoly Land

The Absurd Oath That Jews Supposedly Swore Against Greeks

Josephus Against Apion 10:1

He claimed they swore "by God, the Maker of the heaven, and earth, and sea, to bear no good will to any foreigner, and particularly to none of the Greeks." Now, Josephus, the Jewis...

CreationHeavenShabbat

Abraham Nearly Sacrifices Isaac on Mount Moriah

Josephus Antiquities I.13

Isaac was twenty-five years old when his father took him up the mountain to die. He didn't resist. According to Josephus, this is what makes the Akedah (עקידה), the Binding of Isaa...

AbrahamPatriarchsSacrificeFaith

Esau's Descendants and the Wars of Edom

Josephus Antiquities II.1-2

The whole thing started with a bowl of soup. Esau came home from hunting one day—starving, exhausted, still a young man—and found his brother Jacob cooking lentil stew. It was brig...

PatriarchsNationsWar

Where God Dwells

Kabbalah Sha'arei Orah 1

And the answers? Well, they're as varied and beautiful as the stars in the night sky. Some say God dwells in the celestial realms, way up in the highest heaven, seated on the Kisei...

HeavenProphecyTempleHoly Land

The Earthly Dwelling Of The Shekhinah

Kabbalah Zohar 1:122a

One powerful answer lies in the concept of the Shekhinah (שְׁכִינָה). The Shekhinah, often described as the divine feminine presence, the immanent glory of God, has a fascinating a...

CreationAngelsDemonsHeaven

The Weeping Well

Kabbalah Ha-Ma'amar 3, p. 91

There's a story, a haunting one, about a well within the Temple court in Jerusalem. It's known as the Weeping Well, and its story is woven into the very fabric of the Ninth of Av, ...

Adam & EveTempleDeathHolidays

The Mystical Meaning of the Divine Beard

Kabbalah Asarah Perakim LeRamchal 8:5

We often look at the human form and see… well, just a person. But what if I told you that even something as simple as a beard could be a map to the divine? Today, we're diving into...

MysticismAdam & EveKabbalahLove

When the Shekhinah Has No Dwelling Place

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 41:9

Jewish mysticism speaks to this feeling, especially when it comes to understanding the Shekhinah – the Divine Presence. But what happens when even the Shekhinah seems to be…adrift?...

HeavenTorahSoulPrayer

Binding the Shekhinah With Tefillin

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 49:10

Jewish mysticism, especially the Zohar, wrestles with this very feeling. And in Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar 49, we find a particularly beautiful and intricate image of how th...

PatriarchsSoulShekhinah

Solomon and the Dwelling Place of the Shekhinah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 65:26

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah, offers a breathtaking glimpse into the celestial mechanics of prayer. It's not just about mouthing words, you see...

HeavenSolomonShekhinah

The People of Israel as God's Dwelling Place on Earth

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 70:1

Specifically, the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a foundational text of Kabbalah, speaks of Israel as the "feet of the Shekhinah (the Divine Presence)." Now, what’s the Shekhin...

HeavenHoly LandShekhinah

Shekhinah — Dwelling Place of God

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 77:16

to a fascinating passage from the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a companion to the Zohar, that explores this idea through the mystical lens of Hebrew letters. The Tikkunei Zoh...

HeavenAdam & EveTorah

A Locked Garden and the Sealed Wellspring of Song of Songs

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 77:18

It's there, woven into the verses, hidden in plain sight for those who know how to look. Take the Song of Songs, for instance. "A locked garden is my sister, my bride, a locked wav...

SolomonWisdomSefirot

The Shekhinah as a Wellspring Sealed by a Stone

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 89:1

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a profound commentary on the Zohar, speaks of the Shekhinah – the Divine Presence – in just that way. It describes Her as a "well-spring, sto...

MysticismMerkavahShekhinah

The Heart as a Dwelling Place for the Shekhinah

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 98:3

In fact, the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central text of Kabbalah building upon the Zohar, dives deep into the heart's role, seeing it as far more than just a blood-pumpin...

HeavenAdam & EvePrayerRepentance

God's Name Dwelling Within Through Repentance

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 104:4

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a cornerstone of Kabbalistic literature, offers us a stunningly intimate glimpse into this very idea. Specifically, Tikkunei Zohar 104 speaks...

SoulRepentanceShekhinah

When the Shekhinah Loses Her Dwelling in the Temple

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 105:18

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a mystical extension of the Zohar, speaks to this very feeling in its 105th section. It paints a vivid, and frankly, unsettling picture. The ...

HeavenTempleHoly LandShekhinah

Your Dwelling Becomes an Addition to Holiness on Shabbat

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 113:9

The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar, a central work of Kabbalah, delves into this very idea in its 113th section. It begins with a seemingly simple verse from Exodus (35:3), "You...

Holy LandShabbatSabbathKabbalah

The Purpose of Creation Is a Dwelling Down Below

Kabbalah & Mysticism Tanya, Likkutei Amarim, Chapter 36

God wanted a home. Not in the highest heavens where angels sing without ceasing. Not in the dazzling worlds of pure spirit. God wanted a home in the lowest, darkest, most difficult...

SoulsDivine sparksLoveTorah

Angels of Punishment Dwell in the Second Heaven

Kabbalah & Mysticism Sefer HaRazim, Second Heaven

The second heaven in Sefer HaRazim takes a dark turn. Where the first heaven teems with angels who serve human needs—weather, healing, agriculture—the second heaven is populated by...

AngelsHeavenly realmsDivine judgmentAfterlife

Eliezer says — Sheep for the Pesach and cattle for the chagigah

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 4:7

R. Eliezer says: Sheep for the Pesach (Passover) and cattle for the chagigah. You say this, but perhaps both are for the Pesach? And how would I understand "an unblemished lamb, et...

MosesEgyptHolidaysPassover

Eliezer Hakappar Berebbi says — Did Israel not have four

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 5:2

Rabbi Eliezer Hakappar Berebbi posed a rhetorical question that reveals something extraordinary about the Israelites during their centuries of slavery in Egypt. Did Israel not poss...

TorahHoly LandEgyptAdam & Eve

Nehorai says; Upon my oath, not one in five hundred went out

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:32

R. Nehorai says; Upon my oath, not one in five hundred went out. For it is written (Ezekiel 16:7) "Numerous as the spouts of the field did I make you" (in Egypt), and (Exodus 1:7) ...

MosesProphecyCovenantHoly Land

Akiva says — One may not keep uncircumcised men-servants

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 15:7

Rabbi Akiva ruled that a Jewish master may not keep uncircumcised male servants in his household. Circumcision — the sign of the covenant between God and Abraham — was required of ...

ShabbatConversionCovenantSabbath

Eliezer says — What is the intent of "toshav and sachir"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 15:10

R. Eliezer says: What is the intent of "toshav and sachir"? (i.e., Is it not already written [(Exodus 12:43)] "No stranger may eat of it"?) To reason from Pesach (Passover) to teru...

WisdomEgyptPassoverHolidays

Rabbi Eliezer Says Tefillin Must Be Hidden as a Private Sign

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 17:24

Rabbi Eliezer agreed that the tefillin (leather phylacteries worn during prayer) belong on the upper arm rather than the palm, but he arrived at the conclusion through entirely dif...

MiraclesAdam & EveFaith

In the past, Pharaoh's servants said to him (Exodus 10 — 7)

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:14

In the past, Pharaoh's servants said to him (Exodus 10:7) "How long will this one be a stumbling block to us?" and now (Ibid. 14:5) "What is this that we did in sending Israel away...

MosesHoly LandEgyptExodus

An analogy — A man sent to his servant — Go and bring me a

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 2:15

An analogy: A man sent to his servant: Go and bring me a fish from the marketplace. He goes and buys him a rotten fish, at which the master says to him: Either eat the fish, or rec...

MosesHoly LandAnimals

Eliezer says — The Holy One Blessed be He said to Moses

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:2

Rabbi Eliezer preserves a stunning exchange between God and Moses at the shore of the Red Sea. The Israelites were trapped — the sea raging before them, the Egyptian army closing b...

MosesPrayerTimeEgypt

Eliezer Hamodai says — "Why do you cry out to Me

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayehi Beshalach 4:24

Rabbi Eliezer HaModai preserved one of the most extraordinary statements God ever made about the people of Israel. When Moses cried out at the Red Sea, God responded: "Why do you c...

CreationProphecyDeathHoly Land

In what merit were they (the Egyptians) granted burial

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Shirah 9:2

The Egyptians drowned at the Red Sea — but they also received burial. The Mekhilta asks the obvious question: in what merit were the Egyptians granted burial? They had enslaved Isr...

MosesDivine justiceEgyptDeath

Eliezer says — They journeyed by word of the L–rd

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 1:2

R. Eliezer says: They journeyed by word of the L–rd. For in two or three places we find that they journeyed by word of the L–rd; and here, too, they journeyed by word of the L–rd. ...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Eliezer says — They journeyed by the word, for thus do we

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 1:4

R. Eliezer says: They journeyed by the word, for thus do we find in two or three places. What, then, is the intent of "And Moses made Israel journey?" He did so against their will,...

MosesRepentanceMiraclesHoly Land

Elazar Hamodai says — Israel were servants to kings in Egypt

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 2:9

Rabbi Elazar Hamodai offered a surprising claim about what life was actually like for the Israelites in Egypt. Contrary to what one might expect from a nation of slaves, Israel liv...

MosesHoly LandEgyptKings

Eliezer says — "and about two cubits above the earth" — the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 4:10

Rabbi Eliezer described one of the most vivid and beautiful scenes in all of rabbinic literature: the step-by-step process by which the manna descended from heaven each morning. Be...

Holy LandMiraclesRain

Eliezer Hamodai says — "And the dew layer ascended"

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 4:15

R. Eliezer Hamodai says: "And the dew layer ascended": (homiletically) there arose the prayers of our forefathers who were buried in the earth, on the face of the ground. "and, beh...

ProphecyPrayerRainCosmology

Eliezer says — It was like "haggadah" (from "gad"), which

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:8

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael preserves two interpretations of the manna's name, both attributed to tannaitic authorities, and both reveal how the rabbis found layers of meaning in...

ShabbatTribesPassoverHolidays

Eliezer says — for the days of the prophet Jeremiah

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:16

Centuries after the Exodus, the prophet Jeremiah faced a stubborn problem. The people of Israel had stopped studying Torah, and their excuse was entirely practical: "How will we fe...

TorahProphecyDeathHoly Land

Eliezer Hamodai says — They ate the manna for seventy days

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:19

Rabbi Eliezer Hamodai calculated exactly how long the manna lasted after the death of Moses: seventy days. Not a rough estimate — a precise count, worked out from the calendar itse...

MosesDeathAdam & EveMiracles

Yehoshua says — When Miriam died, the well was removed, and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Vayassa 6:22

Three miraculous gifts sustained Israel in the wilderness, and each one was tied to a specific leader. Rabbi Yehoshua teaches that when Miriam died, the well that had followed the ...

MosesDeathJoshuaWomen of the Bible

Eliezer says — "And Amalek came" — It came bare-faced

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:3

The Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael records a teaching by Rabbi Eliezer about the nature of Amalek's attack on Israel in the wilderness. His interpretation turns on a single word, reveal...

WisdomSinHumorAdam & Eve

Eliezer Hamodai says — Moses said to Joshua — Why are you

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:19

Rabbi Eliezer Hamodai offered a different interpretation of why Moses told Joshua to "go out" and fight Amalek—and his version cuts deeper. According to Rabbi Eliezer, Moses challe...

MosesJoshuaWarHumor

Eliezer says — What is the intent of "and Israel will grow

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:28

Rabbi Eliezer interpreted the mysterious rise and fall of Israel's fortunes during the battle with Amalek. When Moses raised his hands toward heaven, Israel grew strong. When he lo...

TorahMosesHoly Land

Rabbi Eliezer Decodes the Hidden Acronym in Joshua's Victory

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 1:37

Rabbi Eliezer claimed that a single Hebrew word in the Torah contained an entire military history encoded as an acronym. The word is "vayachalosh," which appears in the account of ...

WisdomWarHumor

Eliezer says — The L–rd swears by His throne of glory — If

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:50

R. Eliezer says: The L–rd swears by His throne of glory: If there comes a man of all the nations to be proselytized, he will be accepted; but Amalek and his household will not be a...

MosesDivine throneMerkavahKings

Eliezer says — Yithro heard the splitting of the sea and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 3:2

R. Eliezer says: Yithro heard the splitting of the sea and came (to join Israel). For the splitting of the sea was heard from one end of the world to the other, viz. (Joshua 5:1) "...

MosesMiraclesHoly Land