Parshat Chayei Sarah

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The death and burial of Sarah, Abraham sends his servant to find a wife for Isaac, and Rebekah joins the family. Genesis 23:1-25:18.

A man fed his father well and then insulted him when he

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 193

Two men stand before the heavenly court. Both honored their fathers. Both are judged. One goes to Paradise. The other to Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death)....

DeathAdam & EveKingsHeaven

Eliezer & Teaching of Jesus

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 36

Rabbi Eliezer ben Hyrcanus was one of the greatest sages of his generation, a man whose knowledge of Torah was said to be like a plastered cistern that never lost a drop. Yet even ...

WisdomAdam & EveTorahJudgment

Nakdimon ben Gorion and the Twelve Wells of Rainwater

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 85

In a year of terrible drought, Nakdimon ben Gorion — one of the three wealthiest men in Jerusalem — approached a Roman official and made a desperate bargain. He borrowed twelve wel...

WisdomRainPrayerRome

The Weasel and the Well - Sources and Parallels

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 89

Weasel & Well. Taanit, f. 8. Rashi ad loc. Tosafot ad loc. Midr. Hagadol, Gen. Lekh Lekha. Nathan, Arukh, s. v.hld. Gedalyah, Shalshelet, f. 17. Luzzatto, Kaftor, f. 99 a. Farhi, O...

Wisdom

A Baked Coin and an Oath That Cost a Child's Life

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 122

A woman was entrusted with a single dinar for safekeeping. She placed it in a jar of flour, forgot about it, and later unknowingly baked it into a loaf of bread. When a poor man ca...

WisdomTribesCovenantAdam & Eve

Eliezer’ s Decision & Supernatural Witnesses

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 125

The most dramatic dispute in the history of Jewish law ended with a voice from heaven — and the sages overruled it. The Talmud (Bava Metzia 59b) records the famous argument between...

MiraclesSupernaturalHumorTribes

Akiba Comforts Eliezer

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 127

When Rabbi Eliezer fell gravely ill, four of the greatest sages came to comfort him. Rabbi Tarfon, Rabbi Yehoshua, Rabbi Elazar ben Azariah, and Rabbi Akiba each tried to ease his ...

CharityKing DavidPsalms

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus Ran Away from the Farm to Study Torah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 170

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus was the son of a wealthy landowner who wanted nothing more than for his boy to work the fields. But Eliezer wanted Torah. At the age of twenty-two — far older ...

WisdomSinTorahHoly Land

Rabbi Eliezer and the Dream That Came True as Spoken

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 219

A woman came to Rabbi Eliezer with a dream she could not understand. She described it in detail — the images, the sequence, the feeling of it — and asked the great sage what it mea...

WisdomDreams & VisionsTruthWomen of the Bible

Meal Half-Cooked & Well Cooked

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 257

Rabbi Akiba once invited his students to a meal. The first course arrived half-cooked—the lentils were hard, the bread was doughy, and the vegetables were barely warm. Most of the ...

WisdomAdam & EveHumorWar

Burial of Scholar & Taxgather

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 332

Burial of Scholar & Taxgather. Shimeonh. Shetah&W itches m of Ascalon. J. Hagigah, II, 2. Sifre, Deut. § 221, f. 114 b. Midr. Decalogue, IX, ib. Nissim, f. 3 b. Rashi to Sanhedrin ...

WisdomDeath

Eliezer of Worms & Maimonides

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 365

The meeting — whether real or legendary — between Rabbi Eleazar of Worms and Maimonides represents one of the great contrasts in Jewish intellectual history. Eleazar, the Ashkenazi...

WisdomMysticismAdam & EvePoverty

Confession and Repentance in the Laws of Oaths

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 8:5

And what about the power of words, the weight of oaths, and the ripple effect of our actions, intended or not? The ancient rabbis wrestled with these questions, and their insights,...

Adam & EveDanielTorahTemple

Sarah at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:13

Especially when we delve into the curious case of the sotah – the suspected adulteress – in Numbers chapter 5. It’s a wild ride, full of ritual, suspicion, and a whole lot of barle...

CreationMosesSolomonTemple

The Priest's Oath and the Water of Bitterness Ritual

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:17

Today, we're diving into a fascinating, and frankly, pretty intense ritual described in the Book of Numbers, chapter 5, concerning a woman suspected of adultery – the sotah. It all...

JobMessiahWisdomJudgment

The Sotah's Belly Distends as a Curse and an Oath

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:18

to a fascinating, and frankly, a little disturbing, passage from Bamidbar Rabbah (Numbers Rabbah) 9 that explores exactly that. We're going to unpack the strange case of the sotah,...

CreationHell/GehennaNoah & FloodMoses

The Priest Administers the Oath to the Suspected Wife

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:35

Our journey begins with a rather dramatic scene from (Numbers 5:21), describing the ritual of the sotah, the woman suspected of adultery. The priest says, "May the Lord render you ...

Hell/GehennaTorahProphecyRepentance

The Miraculous Well That Traveled with Israel for Forty Years

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 19:25

The Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers, sheds light on this very question. It tells us that the well, a miraculous source of water that acco...

CreationMosesHoly Land

The Eighth Day Assembly and God's Intimate Farewell Feast

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 21:23

Like after all the hard work, the dedication, the striving... shouldn't there be a bonus round of celebration? Well, Jewish tradition understands that feeling perfectly. to a fasci...

CreationNoah & FloodMosesDaniel

Rabbi Eliezer and Creation of Yehoshua

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 12:11

The ancient rabbis grappled with this question, diving deep into the creation story. And as we find in Bereshit Rabbah, the classic midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic com...

CreationHeavenKing DavidSolomon

Why the Sea Never Overflows - Rabbi Eliezer's Mystery

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:9

We see rivers flowing into the sea, day after day, year after year. Shouldn't the oceans be overflowing? It’s a question that puzzled even ancient rabbis, and it leads us to a fasc...

CreationNoah & FloodSolomonJob

Faith of Rabbi Eliezer

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 13:10

The ancient rabbis grappled with this question, turning to scripture and observation to understand the mysteries of the natural world. In Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of r...

CreationHeavenJob

Why Only Some Wellsprings Were Sealed After the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 33:4

But the rabbis of old, in Bereshit Rabbah, one of the most important collections of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, saw layers of meaning in these few words. Specifically, the...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveFlood

Abraham's Journey to Egypt Foreshadowed Israel's Story

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 40:6

The ancient rabbis certainly did. And they found evidence of it woven right into the fabric of the Torah itself. Take the story of Abraham, our forefather. He goes down to Egypt to...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Kingdom of Amrafel

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 42:1

The ancient rabbis certainly did. to a fascinating story from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, and see what we can uncover. We star...

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

Abraham Welcomes Three Angels with Bread

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 48:11

We find an intriguing exploration of just that in Bereshit Rabbah 48, a section of the ancient midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection on the book of Genesis. It al...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

God Protects Sarah by Appearing to Avimelech

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 52:7

The Torah portion Vayera, and specifically (Genesis 20:6), offers a fascinating take on this. God speaks to Avimelech, king of Gerar, in a dream after Avimelech takes Sarah, Abraha...

CreationProphecyPrayerRepentance

Hagar's Wandering and God's Counting of Her Tears

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 53:14

Even King David, the sweet singer of Israel, felt that way sometimes. And the ancient rabbis grappled with this very question too. In Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homi...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsKing David

Abraham and Creation of Yosei

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 54:3

The story revolves around Abraham and Avimelekh in Genesis 21. Abraham, as the verse tells us, "reprimanded Avimelekh regarding the well of water that Avimelekh's servants had stol...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonWisdom

Abraham — Isaac at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:2

Take Eliezer, for instance, Abraham's trusted servant. He might seem like a supporting player, but Bereshit Rabbah 60 reveals a depth of understanding that's truly remarkable. The ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephSolomon

Rabbis — Rebecca at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:5

Sometimes, the really juicy stuff is hidden in between the lines, prompting the Rabbis to fill in the gaps with their own interpretations. Take the story of Rebecca, for instance, ...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsKing David

Rebecca — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:14

to one such passage from Genesis, chapter 24, where we find Rebecca on her way to meet Isaac. The verse tells us, "Rebecca and her maids rose, and rode upon the camels, and followe...

CreationPatriarchsKing DavidPrayer

Hidden Meanings in the Names of Keturah's Sons

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 61:5

But trust me, there's more than meets the eye. These names, tucked away in (Genesis 25:2), are actually bursting with hidden meanings. The passage tells us these were the sons born...

CreationPrayerMusic & Song

After Abraham's Death the World Began to Decline

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 62:3

Our story begins with the verse: "It was after the death of Abraham, God blessed Isaac his son, and Isaac lived beside Be’er Laḥai Ro’i" (Genesis 25:11). Be’er Laḥai Ro’i, meaning ...

CreationCreaturesPatriarchsMoses

God Spoke Directly to Only One Righteous Woman

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 63:7

In Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of Genesis, specifically in section 63, we find a discussion around the verse, "The Lord said to her" (Genesis 25:23), ...

CreationAngelsNoah & FloodPatriarchs

Esau Summoned Like a Warrior from the Province

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 65:11

Our story comes from Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis.Esau. You remember Esau. Jacob's twin brother, the one who traded his birthrig...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

How God Matches Husbands and Wives Before Birth

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:3

The rabbis of old grappled with this question, too. And they found answers woven into the very fabric of our sacred texts. Rabbi Abbahu, a fascinating figure from the 3rd century, ...

CreationPatriarchsSolomonTorah

Isaac and Creation of Yosei

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 68:4

We know, of course, the story of creation: six days of incredible activity, culminating in rest. But what about after that? What occupies the divine attention now? Well, according ...

CreationPatriarchsMosesKing David

The God of Abraham Versus the God of Nahor

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:16

The story centers around (Genesis 31:53), where we find the line: "The God of Abraham, and the god of Nahor, the god of their father, will judge between us. Jacob took an oath by t...

CreationPatriarchsJacobAbraham

Kingdom of Jacob of Esau

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:3

But what if I told you the Torah itself offers some pretty practical advice about diversifying your... well, everything? It's tucked away in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbin...

CreationPatriarchsElijahTorah

Yehuda — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 76:8

(Genesis 32:17) tells us, "And he placed them in the hands of his slaves, each flock separately, and he told them: Go before me, and leave space between the flocks." Jacob isn't ju...

CreationPatriarchsJob

Simeon and Levi's Bloody Revenge for Dina

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 80:12

Dina, Jacob’s daughter, goes out to visit the women of the land, and is defiled by Shechem, the son of Hamor the Hivite. Shechem then asks his father to obtain Dina as his wife. Ja...

CreationPatriarchsTribesSimeon

Joseph Weeps in Secret After Seeing Benjamin Again

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 92:5

to a fascinating passage from Bereshit Rabbah, a classic collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, and see how it illuminates a poignant moment in the Joseph s...

CreationPatriarchsJosephHoly Land

Pharaoh Rejoices When Joseph's Brothers Arrive

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:1

We find a fascinating example of this in the story of Joseph and his brothers, a tale filled with drama, reconciliation, and the enduring strength of family. The verse in (Genesis ...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Jacob Makes Joseph Swear to Bury Him in the Land

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 96:5

It seems like a strange thing to worry about when, well, we're no longer around to worry about anything. But the story of Jacob, as he nears the end of his life in Egypt, gives us ...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Joseph Asks Pharaoh's Permission to Bury Jacob

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:5

We often read the Torah focusing on the big picture, but sometimes, it's in the details that we find the most fascinating human drama. Take the story of Jacob's death and burial in...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsJoseph

The Great Lament at the Threshing Floor of Atad

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 100:6

The Torah portion of Vayechi recounts the death of Jacob and the journey to bury him in the Cave of Machpelah. We read in Genesis (50:10-11): “They came to the threshing floor of A...

CreationHell/GehennaPatriarchsJoseph

Esau and Creation of Dama

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:15

Jewish tradition has a lot to say on the subject, and some of the stories might surprise you. Our jumping-off point is the verse in (Deuteronomy 2:3), "You have circled this mounta...

CreationPatriarchsMosesTorah