Parshat Devarim

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Moses's farewell address begins with a review of the journey from Sinai, the appointment of judges, and the scouts' mission. Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22.

Seder Olam Rabbah 10

Midrash Aggadah Seder Olam Rabbah 10

Chapter 10 “And it came to pass in the fortieth year, in the eleventh month, on the first day of the month, that Moses spake unto the children of Israel, according unto all that th...

DeathHolidaysWomen of the Bible

Jacob's Struggles Foreshadow Israel's Future Exile

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:35

(Deuteronomy 6:4). It's a question that takes us back to a pivotal moment, a deathbed scene filled with both anxiety and profound unity. Devarim Rabbah 2 paints a vivid picture. Ja...

CreationPatriarchsPrayerHoly Land

Why Empires Fall Through Arrogance and Violence

Apocrypha Ben Sira 10:12

Kingdoms rise and fall, fortunes change in the blink of an eye... It's enough to make you wonder what, if anything, lasts. Ben Sira, that wise sage whose words dance between poetry...

CreationDeathEmpiresViolence

Esau and the Patriarchs of Edom

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 39:1

We've all been there. Sometimes even the most ancient texts can feel a little… dry. Today, let's peek into the Book of Jubilees, a fascinating text considered canonical by some Eth...

PatriarchsHoly LandKingsJacob

Judas Crosses Into Ammon and Fights Timotheus

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 5:10

It’s a story about Judas Maccabeus, a legendary figure of Jewish history, and his relentless fight for his people. After one of his victories, Judas wasn't one to rest on his laure...

Holy LandWarChanukahHumor

War for Freedom

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:39

Forget the sanitized versions in history books. to a wild scene straight out of 1 Maccabees 6, a book filled with the gritty realities of conflict. We're talking war elephants. But...

ProphecyWarAdam & EveHumor

A Royal Decree Promises Freedom From Tribute

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 10:35

The story of the Maccabees gives us a glimpse. Think back to a time of struggle, a time when the very identity of a people was threatened. The Book of Maccabees I recounts just suc...

Holy LandKingsLawDivine justice

Demetrius Promises Never to Revoke Jewish Freedoms

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 11:42

We've been following the story of Jonathan, leader of the Maccabees, and the complex political landscape of Judea in the Second Temple period. He's navigated alliances, battles, an...

King DavidAdam & EveTruthChanukah

Simon Vows to Fight for Temple and Freedom

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 13:9

That feeling – that’s what I want to talk about today. Imagine a time of immense struggle. Your people are oppressed, your sacred places desecrated. Hope seems lost. Then, a voice ...

King DavidTempleSoulHoly Land

The Feast Where Og the Giant Mocked Abraham's Descendants

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:194

And imagine the joke being about your future descendants! That’s precisely what happened at a feast hosted by none other than Abraham himself, as recounted in Ginzberg’s Legends of...

PatriarchsHoly LandAbrahamKings

Isaac Summoned Jacob and Esau for His Final Words

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:269

He feels his time drawing near. According to Legends of the Jews, that monumental collection of Jewish folklore compiled by Louis Ginzberg, Isaac summons his two sons, Jacob and Es...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsPrayer

Joseph Tests His Brothers Over Benjamin's Freedom

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 1:310

That's the kind of tension we find ourselves in with the story of Joseph and his brothers in the Book of Genesis, a story amplified and deepened by Jewish legend. Joseph, now a pow...

Hell/GehennaPatriarchsJosephMiracles

Moses Pleads for Mercy to Overcome Divine Justice

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:124

It’s a question that echoes through the ages, particularly when we grapple with concepts like divine justice and mercy. to a fascinating passage from Ginzberg's Legends of the Jews...

HeavenHell/GehennaPrayerRepentance

Solomon Dethroned and Wandering in the Kingdom of Ammon

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 5:141

And not just any king, but King Solomon himself. In our continuing saga, we find Solomon not exactly sitting pretty. He's been dethroned, remember? The demon Asmodeus, in a classic...

DemonsSolomonHoly LandJudgment

Ruth the Moabite Becomes King David's Ancestor

Josephus Antiquities V.10

Eli the high priest had two sons who were a disgrace to everything he stood for. Hophni and Phinehas served at the Tabernacle in Shiloh, but they used their priestly office as a li...

Women of the BibleMatriarchsConversion

Words from Above and the Throne

Kabbalah Heikhalot Rabbati 10:1

And while the Torah itself seems to discourage the idea, hinting at the impossibility of seeing God and living, the mystical tradition, particularly the Heikhalot (the heavenly pal...

ProphecyHoly LandKingsMerkavah

A Dog-Faced Generation Awaiting the Messiah

Other Texts Mitpachat Sefarim 1:28

In Mitpachat Sefarim, a collection of Jewish writings whose name literally means "wrapping of books," we find a raw, unflinching look at a generation seemingly gone astray. The aut...

TempleMessiahProphecyPrayer

The Concealed Root Where MaH and BaN Join Together

Other Texts Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah 81:2

And one fascinating text, the Kalach Pitchei Chokhmah (which translates roughly to "138 Openings of Wisdom"), delves into the concept of a concealed root that underpins all of exis...

WisdomSefirotAdam & EveHumor

The Kings of Edom and the Structure of the Cosmos

Other Texts Idra Zuta 1:89

It's more than just a record of ancient royalty, I promise. It's a glimpse into the very structure of the cosmos, at least according to the Idra Zuta, a profound and mystical secti...

ShekhinahSefirotKingsMysticism

The Six Words of the Shema as Steps to the Divine

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 54:18

Our journey begins with the Sh'ma, that quintessential Jewish declaration: "Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is One" (Deut. 6:4). The Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar te...

Holy LandMusic & SongKabbalahAdam & Eve

Rabbi Elazar Recognizes the Son of Rabbi Hamnuna

Kabbalah Tikkunei Zohar 85:11

That’s the kind of struggle we find ourselves in, according to the Tikkun (spiritual repair)ei Zohar. This passage from Tikkunei Zohar 85 throws us right into the middle of such a ...

CreationHeavenShekhinahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Angelic Guards Demand Passwords at Every Gate

Kabbalah & Mysticism Maaseh Merkavah, The Angelic Guards

The most dangerous part of the heavenly ascent described in Maaseh Merkavah (the Divine Chariot) is not the destination—it is the journey. At each of the seven gates leading to the...

AngelsHeavenly realmsDivine NamesMerkavah

Yishmael says — That verse (Devarim 16 — 2) ("sheep and

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 4:9

Rabbi Yishmael confronted a puzzle in (Deuteronomy 16:2), which says: "And you shall slaughter the Passover to your God — sheep and cattle." But the Passover offering is supposed t...

WisdomAbrahamEgyptHolidays

Similarly, (Devarim 11 — 25) "The L–rd your G–d will put the

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:5

The Mekhilta, the halakhic midrash on Exodus from the tannaitic period, continues its investigation of a recurring biblical formula: when Scripture says God "has spoken," where exa...

WisdomKabbalahEgyptExodus

(Devarim 12 — 20) "When the L–rd your G–d broadens your

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Pischa 12:6

The Mekhilta, the tannaitic midrash on Exodus compiled in the 2nd century CE, traces another instance of the Bible's "as He spoke" formula — a device the rabbis use to link later p...

MiraclesKabbalahEgyptExodus

(Devarim 3 — 26) "And the L–rd was wroth with me ("bi")

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Amalek 2:9

When Moses recounted his frustrated plea to enter the Promised Land, he told the Israelites: "And the Lord was wroth with me because of you" (Deuteronomy 3:26). The Hebrew word "bi...

WisdomHumorKabbalah

An analogy — A man was walking on the road leading his son - Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2 — 8

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Bachodesh 2:8

The Mekhilta tells a parable about a man walking along a road with his young son. At first, the father leads his child in front of him, keeping the boy in sight. But then robbers a...

WisdomSefirotKings

Because it is written (Devarim 12 — 6) "And you shall bring

Mekhilta DeRabbi Yishmael Mekhilta Tractate Kaspa 1:25

(Deuteronomy 12:6) says: "And you shall bring there your burnt-offerings and your sacrifices and the first-born of your herds and flocks." This seems to require bringing the first-...

TempleCommandmentsKabbalahEgypt

Gog and the Patriarchs

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 8:6

Midrash Tehillim, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Psalms, offers a fascinating glimpse into this very idea, particularly in its eighth section. Our journey ...

PatriarchsProphecyHoly LandJudgment

Prophecy of Moab

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tehillim 60:2

The ancient rabbis grappled with this too. They felt it on a national level, in their relationship with God. And they didn't shy away from the tough questions. They wrestled with t...

ProphecyPrayerHoly Land

The Nephilim Giants Born from Arrogance and Sin

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 22:7

Rabbi Zadok offers us a glimpse into the origins of the Anakim. These weren't just big people; they were giants born of arrogance, their hearts filled with pride. And what did this...

HeavenCreaturesJob

The Acts of Kindness That Earned Israel Its Freedom

Midrash Aggadah Pirkei DeRabbi Eliezer 48:21

We often think of the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea…miracles, plain and simple. But Jewish tradition, in its beautiful way, also emphasizes the human element. It wasn't just ...

PatriarchsJosephHoly LandEgypt

Why Deuteronomy Repeats Coming and Bringing to the Temple

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 63:1

Like you're reading something and thinking, "Wait, didn't we already cover this?" You're not wrong. There are layers upon layers of meaning embedded in what might seem like redunda...

TempleSacrificeHeresyTime

How Many Wives Can a King Have According to Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 159:1

But what about the rules? Were kings held to a different standard? Well, let’s turn to the Book of Deuteronomy, Sefer Devarim, specifically (Deuteronomy 17:17). It says, “And he sh...

King DavidKingsKabbalahDivine justice

Forbidden Forms of Divination in Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 171:9

Our ancestors grappled with these questions too, trying to decipher the hidden language of the world around them. And that's what leads us into the fascinating, and sometimes murky...

Adam & EveMagic & the SupernaturalWisdomDeception

What Makes a Witness Chamas and Sarah in Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 189:1

The verse reads: "If there arise a witness chamas against a man to testify against him sarah." Now, on the surface, it seems straightforward: a witness is accusing someone of wrong...

PatriarchsMatriarchsProphecy

Fairness in Commerce According to Deuteronomy

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 294:8

It's fascinating, isn't it, how deeply Jewish law delves into the everyday details of life? We find this concern for fairness, even in commerce, in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of ...

Adam & EveDivine justiceHeresyKabbalah

Og Survived the Flood by Riding on Top of the Ark

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 14

Genesis 14 is a war chapter—four kings against five, a battle in the Valley of Siddim, Lot taken captive, Abraham riding to the rescue. The Hebrew text is spare and military. But t...

CovenantKingsHumorAbraham

The Targum's Zoological Guide to Kosher Animals

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 14

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 14) transforms a list of dietary laws into a detailed zoological manual. Where the Hebrew names animals and moves on, the Targum adds identifyin...

DeathAdam & EveCommandmentsLove

Every Generation That Ever Lived Stood at Moab

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 29

The covenant at Moab in (Deuteronomy 29) is addressed to the Israelites standing there. Targum Jonathan expands the audience to infinity: "all the generations which have arisen fro...

CovenantHumorTribesConversion

Devarim Zuta

Midrash Aggadah Devarim Zuta

"Devarim Zuta": This is a midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy that was known to the author of the Yalkut Shimoni, and it appears in the Yalkut Shimoni for the Book of Deuteronomy 31...

PrayerSoulKings

The Astrologers Who Converted After Witnessing God's Justice

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 256

A group of pagan astrologers — men who read the stars and claimed to know the future — once came before a Jewish court. They had traveled from distant lands, driven by a question t...

WisdomConversionAstrologySun and moon

The Prince of Edom and the Vision of the Night

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 57

"The eternal God is thy dwelling-place, and underneath are the everlasting arms" (Deuteronomy 33:27). Jacob came to Egypt to find his son alive — the son he had grieved for twenty-...

Divine punishmentLight

Jacob Saw the Leaders of Edom and Feared

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 59

The pattern repeats. Israel suffers, God rescues, and Israel sings. Then the singing stops, and the same behavior that caused the original suffering returns. The Holy One watches t...

MessiahAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

The Serpent's Twisted Theology Against the Divine

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 19:4

We usually picture temptation as a simple act, but the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) saw something far more complex, a twisted theological argument desig...

CreationHeavenCreaturesAdam & Eve

Fear God Instead of Chasing Vain Dreams and Empty Words

Midrash Rabbah Kohelet Rabbah 6:1

It all starts with the verse from (Ecclesiastes 5:6): "So it is with a multitude of dreams and vanities and many words; rather, fear God.” The verse seems to be saying that too muc...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMatriarchs

Philo on the Dangerous Arrogance of a Living Substance

Philo The Midrash of Philo 23:2

It's more than just annoying; some ancient wisdom traditions see it as a dangerous imbalance, a distortion of the very self. Philo, a Jewish philosopher living in Alexandria in the...

WisdomConversionTribesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Devarim 4

(Deut. 2:3:) “You have had enough of going about this mountain.” This text is related (to Cant. 2:7=3:5), “I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem by gazelles or by hinds of the fie...

CovenantHoly LandKabbalahMusic & Song