Parshat Devarim

4,564 related texts · 28 related myths · Page 5 of 96

Moses's farewell address begins with a review of the journey from Sinai, the appointment of judges, and the scouts' mission. Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22.

The Man Who Vowed to Convert His Entire Homeland

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 352:13

Promises to ourselves, to others, maybe even to the Divine. But following through? That's the real test. The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, shares a fa...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

Miriam's Well and the True Meaning of Tzedakah

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 355:10

Sifrei Devarim turns to Miriam's Well and the True Meaning of Tzedakah. The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating perspective. It asks, "...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Who Wrote the Final Verses After Moses Died

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 357:28

They tell us of Moses' death. But… wait a minute. How could Moses himself have written about his own demise? It's a question that's puzzled Jewish scholars for centuries. The Sifre...

Noah & FloodPatriarchsMatriarchsMoses

Moses the Servant of God Died by God's Own Word

Sifrei Devarim Sifrei Devarim 357:30

The verse says that Moses, "the servant of the L-rd," died "by the word of the L-rd" (Deuteronomy 34:5). But the ancient rabbis saw layers of meaning here. The Sifrei Devarim, a le...

AngelsMosesSolomonTorah

Moses Listed Every Sin Before Israel's Final March

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 1

The standard text of (Deuteronomy 1) opens with Moses speaking to Israel "beyond the Jordan." But the Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation composed between the 1st and 4...

JudgmentCovenantMosesSin

How Bileam's Curses Turned to Blessings in His Mouth

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 23

Targum Jonathan transforms the assembly laws of (Deuteronomy 23) with details that reshape who belongs to Israel and why. A man "born of fornication" cannot enter the congregation....

TorahHumorCommandmentsWomen of the Bible

How Aaron Walked Willingly Into His Own Death

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 787

Moses had the worst errand of his life. God told him to bring his brother up the mountain to die. He could not bring himself to say the words. Aaron said them for him. "My brother,...

DeathMosesAngelsFaith

The High Priest's Mother Fed the Man Who Killed

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 788

In ancient Israel, a person who killed someone by accident did not go free. Neither was he executed. He ran for his life to one of six cities of refuge, and the roads that led ther...

Divine justiceDeathMosesPrayer

Rabbi Akiva Dies With the Shema on His Lips

Talmud Aggadah Berakhot 61b

Rabbi Akiva was caught teaching Torah in public after the Roman Empire banned its study following the Bar Kokhba rebellion. When Pappus ben Yehuda warned him of the danger, Akiva a...

MartyrdomTorahRomePrayer

The Rabbis Overrule God at the Oven of Akhnai

Talmud Aggadah Bava Metzia 59b

The rabbis once overruled God. And God laughed. According to Bava Metzia 59b, the incident began with an argument about an oven. Rabbi Eliezer declared a certain oven ritually pure...

TorahAuthorityMiraclesDivine voice

Pharaoh's Three Advisors and What Happened to Each

Talmud Aggadah Sotah 11a

When Pharaoh decided to enslave the Israelites, he consulted three advisors. According to Sotah 11a, what happened to each of them perfectly matched the advice they gave. Balaam re...

ExodusMosesEgyptWomen of the Bible

A Prophet Like Moses Shall Arise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 18

The Hebrew Bible promises: "A prophet from your midst, of your brethren, like me, will God establish for you" (Deuteronomy 18:15). Targum Onkelos translates this verse without alte...

MosesProphecyMessiah

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘God your God has

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:10

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘God your God has been with you these past forty years: you have lacked nothing’ (Deuteronomy 2:7); and when Israel went out of Jerusalem,...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Where You Saw How God Your God Carried You

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 1026:11

When Israel went out of Egypt, Moses said ‘and in the wilderness, where you saw how God your God carried you, as a man carries his son’(Deuteronomy 1:31); and when they went out of...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

God Searched a Thousand Men to Find One Righteous

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 50

David lifts his eyes to the mountains and prays, "A song of ascents". And God answers him through a text he might not have expected: Moses's blessing of Judah. "And this is the ble...

Divine throneAbrahamAdam & EveMoses

When Israel Is Rescued but Sins Again - A Warning

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 60

Joseph was brought down to Egypt (Genesis 39:1). Lamentations gives the frame: "Good is the man who sits alone and is silent, for he will bear the yoke upon himself. He will put hi...

JosephMosesSoulKing David

Jacob Heard There Was Grain in Egypt and Both Eye and Ear

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 70

"But Zion said, 'The Lord has forsaken me, the Lord has forgotten me'" (Isaiah 49:14). And God answers, not with proof of presence but with a reminder of what "remembering" actuall...

AngelsMessiahJacobJoseph

Rabbi Akiva, the Fox, and the Fish in the Stream

Midrash Aggadah Hebraic Literature (1901), Talmud section — Berakhot 61b

When Rome forbade Israel to study Torah on pain of death, Rabbi Akiva went right on teaching it in the open, gathering crowds around him. His friend Pappus ben Yehudah stumbled acr...

TorahRabbisParablesStudy

The Three Reasons the Righteous Were Rich Across the Centuries

Midrash Aggadah Talmudic tradition; cf. Shabbat 119a

Someone once came to Rabbi Ishmael, the son of Joshua, with a question that must have been asked in every generation: how did the wealthy of the land of Israel come by their wealth...

RabbisSabbathTorahExile

The Three Prophets Who Saw Jerusalem at Three Different Ages

Midrash Aggadah Eichah Rabbah 1:1

Rabbi Levi told a parable that holds three prophets in one sentence. Israel, he said, is like a noblewoman who had three friends. One knew her in her prosperity. One knew her in he...

MosesProphecyExileParables

Rabbi Chanina ben Teradyon and the Torah That Cannot Burn

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 67; Avodah Zarah 17b-18a

This is one of the cruelest and most luminous stories in the Talmud, preserved both in tractate Avodah Zarah and in Moses Gaster's 1924 collection as exemplum No. 67. Rabbi Chanina...

TorahStudyRabbisDeath

The Farmer Who Rejoiced to Forget a Sheaf

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 107

(Leviticus 19:9-10) and (Deuteronomy 24:19) lay out a peculiar agricultural law. When you harvest your field and forget a sheaf behind you, you are forbidden to go back for it. It ...

CharityTorahPovertyEthics

A Hundred Solomons and Not One Letter Changes

Midrash Aggadah Midrash

When the Torah laid out the rules for Israel's king, it gave three specific warnings. In Deuteronomy 17, Moses wrote that the king shall not acquire for himself many horses. He sha...

SolomonTorahAngelsDivine justice

Wagons for Wives and Children — Honor for Jacob's Household

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Genesis 45:19

Pharaoh is specific about the travel arrangements. He thinks of the women. He thinks of the children. He thinks of the honor due an aged patriarch. "Thou, Joseph, shalt appoint for...

PatriarchsTorahParentingStudy

Rabbi Akiva's Argument Over Two Tiny Hebrew Particles

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Tanchuma Buber, Bereshit 8:1

The first verse of the Torah contains two words that English translations almost always skip. The Hebrew et (את) appears twice in (Genesis 1:1), "in the beginning God created et th...

TorahCreationRabbisWisdom

Why the East Always Offers a Place of Refuge

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 21:9

At least, that's what we learn from Bereshit Rabbah 21, a fascinating passage in the ancient rabbinic commentary on Genesis. Rav tells us that "in every place, the eastern directio...

CreationHeavenAngelsAdam & Eve

Rabban Gamliel at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:1

The book of Devarim, Deuteronomy, opens with the simple phrase, "These are the words…" And immediately, the ancient interpreters of our tradition, the rabbis of the Midrash (rabbin...

CreationHeavenAdam & EvePatriarchs

Moses and Divine Judgment of Israelites

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 1:8

Maybe you'd messed up before, and the consequences stung. It's a very human feeling, that hesitation. And guess what? Even Moses, Moshe Rabbenu himself, felt it too. Our story come...

Hell/GehennaMosesTorahHoly Land

Rabbi Elazar's Repentance

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:23

The familiar telling remembers the plagues, the parting of the Red Sea, the mighty hand of God... But what about the internal processes, the spiritual shifts that paved the way for...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Wonders of Genesis of Shema

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 2:31

A fascinating discussion from Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, focusing on the Shema, Judaism's central declaration of belief: "...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

Why Keeping Commandments Brings the Greatest Reward

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:1

Take this passage from Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy. It all starts with a verse: "It will be, because you heed these ordinances, an...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Miriam in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:14

The Jewish tradition certainly does. In fact, it links our speech directly to our relationship with the Divine. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homilies on the Book of Deuteronomy,...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Why God Did Not Give Israel a Heart to Know Until Now

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:10

The Torah touches on this very human struggle. In (Deuteronomy 29:3), Moses says to the Israelites, "But the Lord has not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to he...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodMosesKing David

The Origin of Blessing Food After Eating

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:2

It seems so natural, so ingrained in Jewish practice, that we might not even stop to ask why. But the Rabbis of old, they were always asking. They wanted to know the source, the re...

AngelsMosesKing DavidSolomon

Torah as Medicine for the Soul According to the Sages

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:4

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, opens our eyes to just how deeply Torah can impact us. It starts with a verse from Proverbs (4:22): “...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Without Torah the World Reverts to Emptiness

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:5

In Jewish tradition, the answer might surprise you: it's the Torah. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homilies on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a powerful idea: God says that if we...

MosesTorahHoly Land

The Torah Is Not in Heaven But Right Here With Us

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:6

In (Deuteronomy 30:12-14), we find the verse, "It is not in the heavens… It is not beyond the sea… Rather, the matter is very near to you, in your mouth and in your heart, that you...

HeavenCreaturesMosesSolomon

Moses Blessed Israel with the Torah Itself at His Side

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:4

The Book of Deuteronomy, or Devarim in Hebrew, opens with Moses preparing to bless the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic inter...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Moses Wrestles the Angel

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:5

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a glimpse into that incredible scene, a cosmic struggle between life and death, between Mose...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsMoses

Why We Bless Before and After Reading Torah

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:6

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, opens up this very question for us. It begins with the verse, "This is the blessing," and then explor...

CreationMosesKing DavidJob

The Tablets Given to Moses as He Finished Speaking

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:1

The ancient rabbis certainly did. This week, It all starts with a verse The familiar version gives us: "He gave to Moses, as He concluded speaking with him on Mount Sinai, the two ...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Moses's Transgression of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:9

Surprisingly, the ancient Rabbis found clues in the most unexpected places – even in the words of the wicked Pharaoh himself! It's a fascinating idea, isn't it? That even through t...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

The Ways of Zion Are in Mourning, Without Festival

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:30

“The ways of Zion are in mourning, without Festival pilgrims; all her gates are desolate; her priests sigh; her maidens are forlorn, and she is embittered” (Lamentations 1:4).“The ...

TorahExileProphecyDeath

There Was an Incident Involving Doeg Ben Yosef Who Died

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:51

There was an incident involving Doeg ben Yosef who died and left a young son to his mother. She would measure him in handbreadths and donate his weight in gold to the Temple182Lite...

TorahExileRedemptionProphecy

See, Lord, for I Am in Distress, My Innards Burn, Rabbi ḤIyya Bar

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:55

“See, Lord, for I am in distress, my innards burn, my heart overturned within me, for I have been defiant. Outside the sword bereaves; in the house, it is like death” (Lamentations...

MosesDeathTribulationHumor

Who Is It on It Occurred, If the Lord Did Not Command It?. Who Is It

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:13

“Who is it who said and it occurred, if the Lord did not command it?” (Lamentations 3:37).“Who is it who said and it occurred, if the Lord did not command it?” – who did command? H...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Set It in the Ears of Joshua Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:6

It is written: “And set it in the ears of Joshua” (Exodus 17:14), this is one of four righteous people to whom a portent was given; two sensed it and two did not sense it. A porten...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceCovenant

How Haman's Decree Fulfilled a Torah Curse

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 1

The Book of Esther opens with a single verse that the rabbis of Esther Rabbah read as a cry of anguish: "It was during the days of Ahasuerus" (Esther 1:1). But to understand why th...

TorahDivine justiceHoly Land