Parshat Devarim

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Moses's farewell address begins with a review of the journey from Sinai, the appointment of judges, and the scouts' mission. Deuteronomy 1:1-3:22.

Why Keeping Commandments Brings the Greatest Reward

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 3:1

Take this passage from Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy. It all starts with a verse: "It will be, because you heed these ordinances, an...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidTorah

Miriam in Heaven

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 6:14

The Jewish tradition certainly does. In fact, it links our speech directly to our relationship with the Divine. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homilies on the Book of Deuteronomy,...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Why God Did Not Give Israel a Heart to Know Until Now

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 7:10

The Torah touches on this very human struggle. In (Deuteronomy 29:3), Moses says to the Israelites, "But the Lord has not given you a heart to know, and eyes to see, and ears to he...

Adam & EveNoah & FloodMosesKing David

The Origin of Blessing Food After Eating

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:2

It seems so natural, so ingrained in Jewish practice, that we might not even stop to ask why. But the Rabbis of old, they were always asking. They wanted to know the source, the re...

AngelsMosesKing DavidSolomon

Torah as Medicine for the Soul According to the Sages

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:4

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, opens our eyes to just how deeply Torah can impact us. It starts with a verse from Proverbs (4:22): “...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

Without Torah the World Reverts to Emptiness

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:5

And in Jewish tradition, the answer might surprise you: it's the Torah. Devarim Rabbah, a collection of homilies on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a powerful idea: God says that i...

MosesTorahHoly Land

The Torah Is Not in Heaven But Right Here With Us

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 8:6

In (Deuteronomy 30:12-14), we find the verse, "It is not in the heavens… It is not beyond the sea… Rather, the matter is very near to you, in your mouth and in your heart, that you...

HeavenCreaturesMosesSolomon

Moses Blessed Israel with the Torah Itself at His Side

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:4

The Book of Deuteronomy, or Devarim in Hebrew, opens with Moses preparing to bless the Israelites before they enter the Promised Land. But the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic inter...

CreationHeavenJosephMoses

Moses Wrestles the Angel

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:5

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a glimpse into that incredible scene, a cosmic struggle between life and death, between Mose...

CreationHell/GehennaAngelsMoses

Why We Bless Before and After Reading Torah

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 11:6

Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the book of Deuteronomy, opens up this very question for us. It begins with the verse, "This is the blessing," and then delves...

CreationMosesKing DavidJob

Moses's Transgression of Pharaoh

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:9

Surprisingly, the ancient Rabbis found clues in the most unexpected places – even in the words of the wicked Pharaoh himself! It's a fascinating idea, isn't it? That even through t...

CreationJosephMosesTorah

“The ways of Zion are in mourning, without Festival

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:30

“The ways of Zion are in mourning, without Festival pilgrims; all her gates are desolate; her priests sigh; her maidens are forlorn, and she is embittered” (Lamentations 1:4).“The ...

TorahExileProphecyDeath

There was an incident involving Doeg ben Yosef who died and

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:51

There was an incident involving Doeg ben Yosef who died and left a young son to his mother. She would measure him in handbreadths and donate his weight in gold to the Temple182Lite...

TorahExileRedemptionProphecy

“See, Lord, for I am in distress, my innards burn, my heart

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:55

“See, Lord, for I am in distress, my innards burn, my heart overturned within me, for I have been defiant. Outside the sword bereaves; in the house, it is like death” (Lamentations...

MosesDeathTribulationHumor

“Who is it who said and it occurred, if the Lord did not

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 3:13

“Who is it who said and it occurred, if the Lord did not command it?” (Lamentations 3:37).“Who is it who said and it occurred, if the Lord did not command it?” – who did command? H...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

It is written — “And set it in the ears of Joshua” (Exodus

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 6:6

It is written: “And set it in the ears of Joshua” (Exodus 17:14), this is one of four righteous people to whom a portent was given; two sensed it and two did not sense it. A porten...

PatriarchsMosesDivine justiceCovenant

How Haman's Decree Fulfilled a Torah Curse

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah, Petichta 1

The Book of Esther opens with a single verse that the rabbis of Esther Rabbah read as a cry of anguish: "It was during the days of Ahasuerus" (Esther 1:1). But to understand why th...

TorahDivine justiceHoly Land

Aharon, And These are the Generations of Aharon and Moshe

Midrash Aggadah Aharon, And These are the Generations of Aharon and Moshe

And these are the generations of Aaron and Moses. [Betai Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ot Third Chamber] Our rabbis taught: Brothers who are partners and who increased ...

MosesPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Aharon, Midrash on the Death of Aharon

Midrash Aggadah Aharon, Midrash on the Death of Aharon

Midrash on the death of Aaron "I lost the three shepherds in one month" (Zecharia 11:8); and thus, in one month, Aaron, Miriam, and Moses died. Miriam died on the 1st of the month ...

CreationDivine throneMosesPatriarchs

Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, The Small Letters and their Purposes

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, The Small Letters and their Purposes

The Small Letters and their Purposes The ALEPH in ויקרא And He called (Leviticus 1:1) is small, to teach that the Holy Blessed One is only revealed to the nations of the earth thro...

CreationMosesTorahPrayer

Pesikta, Pesikta Chadata

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta, Pesikta Chadata

Rabbi Yehuda said, "Three books are opened on Rosh Hashanah (the Jewish New Year) before the Holy One, Blessed be He: One of wholly righteous people; and they are immediately writt...

HeavenAfterlifeMosesAdam & Eve

Why Even the Wicked Fear When God Roars

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 8

When a lion roars, every animal in the forest freezes. Even the ones who have never been hunted. Even the ones too far away to be prey. The sound itself is the message: there is so...

AngelsNoah & FloodJacobMoses

The Righteous Man and the Hidden Light of Torah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 12

Before the world was created, God hid the Torah. Not in a vault, not in a distant heaven — hidden in the fabric of things, waiting for the right person to find it. And then Abraham...

MosesTorahPrayerKing David

Why the Sabbath Was Built Into Creation

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 17

"The Lord says to my Lord: 'Sit at my right hand'" (Psalm 110:1). This verse launches one of the most complex readings in Aggadat Bereshit — about how the Holy One loves and exalts...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesTorah

The Right Hand of God That Never Loses

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 24

After Sodom's destruction, Abraham journeyed on. He left the ruined plain behind and moved — not fleeing, not grieving, just continuing. Job had the language for this: "The mountai...

CreationAbrahamMosesTorah

“I remember my song in the night; I meditate with my heart

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:23

“I remember my song in the night; I meditate with my heart, and my spirit searches” (Psalms 77:7). Rabbi Yehuda ben Rabbi Simon and Rabbi Aivu.58The text of the midrash (rabbinic i...

TorahExileRedemptionPatriarchs

“He sent scrolls to all the king’s provinces, to each

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 4:12

“He sent scrolls to all the king’s provinces, to each province in its script, and to each people in its language; for every man to be the ruler in his house, and speak the language...

TorahMosesWisdomHoly Land

“In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the

Midrash Rabbah Esther Rabbah 7:11

“In the first month, that is, the month Nisan, in the twelfth year of King Aḥashverosh, he had cast a pur, that is, the lot, before Haman for each day and for each month, to the tw...

CreationTorahExilePatriarchs

The Tribe of Dan Nearly Invaded Judah

Ginzberg Legends of the Jews 6:11

We hear so much about the other tribes, their portions of the land, their heroes and villains. But Dan? They seem to fade into the background. Well, according to the Legends of the...

JosephTorahEgyptShabbat

Moses — Adam at the Dawn of Creation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 1:13

We often think of them as a simple recap of the journey from Egypt, but the very first verse hints at something more. It begins by listing the places where Moses spoke to the Israe...

CreationAdam & EveMosesKing David

Making Torah Primary and Not Secondary in Your Life

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 34:7

The Torah, our guide to living a meaningful life, offers a powerful antidote: immerse yourself in its teachings. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal commentaries on the Book ...

SolomonTorahMessiahWisdom

Hillel in Solomon's Court

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 48:12

The text zeros in on the verse, "… that I command you to do" (Deuteronomy 11:22). Why this emphasis on doing? Well, it's because earlier it says, "And it shall be if you shall hear...

SolomonDanielTorahTemple

Shiloh and the Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 74:6

It's like eavesdropping on a divine conversation about where and how to live a righteous life. The text opens with a seemingly simple instruction: "But only before the L-rd your G-...

TorahTempleHoly Land

Judging Gods Near and Far and the Danger of Idolatry

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 88:1

There's something deeper going on. Deuteronomy, or Devarim (דְּבָרִים) as it's known in Hebrew, really hammers this point home. And there's this one little verse, Devarim 13:8, tha...

TorahIdolatryKabbalahAdam & Eve

Every Commandment Matters Equally - Slight or Weighty

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 116:1

We often prioritize, naturally. The urgent email over the thoughtful note. The looming deadline over the quiet moment of reflection. The text focuses on the phrase, "to observe to ...

TorahTzedakah (Charity)CommandmentsHeresy

Officers Address the People in Their Own Authority

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 197:1

Deuteronomy, or Devarim in Hebrew, chapter 20 verse 8, gives us a glimpse into this often-overlooked role. It says, "Then the officers shall speak further to the people..." It soun...

TorahKabbalahWisdomHeresy

Redemption Means No More Shedding of Innocent Blood

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 211:1

The ancient text, Sifrei Devarim, a commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, grapples with this very issue. It centers on a specific passage dealing with an unsolved murder. : a body...

TorahSoulRepentanceHoly Land

How Hatred Spirals into Slander and Then Bloodshed

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 235:3

Rabbi Yishmael, a sage whose words still resonate across centuries, puts it starkly: "Come and see what hatred causes." What does it cause? It leads to lashon hara—slander. As it s...

TorahCommandmentsLoveKabbalah

What It Means to Be Cohabited With by a Husband

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 241:1

Adultery is wrong. But the Rabbis, masters of nuance and detail, saw layers upon layers within those words. What exactly does “cohabited with by a husband” really mean? The Sifrei ...

TorahHumorKabbalahWisdom

Ruth Receives the Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 249:1

Take this little snippet from Sifrei Devarim (Deuteronomy) – it’s a perfect example. We're diving into a passage that deals with who can and cannot join the "congregation of the L-...

TorahWomen of the BibleConversionKabbalah

Rabbi Yehudah and the Torah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 249:3

Ever stumble upon a seemingly minor detail in the Torah and think, "There HAS to be more to this?" I know I do! And sometimes, digging into those details unlocks a whole world of f...

TorahAdam & EveKabbalahWomen of the Bible

Leftover Grapes and the Law of Gleaning

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 285:1

What happens to those grapes? Who do they belong to? It seems like a simple question, but like so many things in Jewish tradition, it opens up a fascinating window into our values....

TorahDivine justiceMartyrdomAdam & Eve

Moses Recounts Jacob's Journey in His Final Address

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 301:3

The ritual of bringing bikkurim, the first fruits, required every Israelite farmer to recite a specific formula—a declaration of gratitude and remembrance. The Sifrei Devarim, a co...

CreationPatriarchsTorahExile

Jacob — Abraham Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 312:1

The Book of Deuteronomy, Sefer Devarim, explores just that. In (Deuteronomy 32:9), we read, "For the portion of the L-rd is His people." This verse sparks a fascinating midrash, a ...

PatriarchsKing DavidTorahProphecy

The Word Lulei and Being Constantly on the Edge

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 322:5

Jewish tradition certainly acknowledges that precariousness, that sense of impending doom. It even has a word for it: lulei. Lulei. It means "were it not." But it carries so much m...

MosesKing DavidHoly LandJudgment

If Israel Looked Into Torah No Nation Could Dominate Them

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 323:1

(Deuteronomy 32:29) says, "If they were wise, they would understand this." But understand what, exactly? The Sifrei Devarim (a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive co...

HeavenTorahWisdomHoly Land

Why God Protected Esau's Land from Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 2

The Targum Jonathan on (Deuteronomy 2) adds a theological bombshell that the Hebrew text only hints at. God commands Israel not to touch the land of Esau—not because of a treaty or...

TorahWarPatriarchsJacob

Hear and Listen and Do Not Be Haughty Before God

Midrash Rabbah Devarim Rabbah 4:2

to a fascinating passage from Devarim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Deuteronomy, that unpacks the importance of listening, humility, and the consequence...

HeavenSolomonTorahProphecy