Parshat Ki Tisa

808 related texts · Page 15 of 17

The census, the golden calf, Moses breaks the tablets, God's thirteen attributes of mercy, and the second set of tablets. Exodus 30:11-34:35.

Why Moses Blessed Israel Before and Not After Death

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 342:7

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash on the book of Deuteronomy, poses a fascinating question about a seemingly simple phrase: "before his death." It appears in the co...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

Moses and the King of Israelites

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:13

We often picture Moses, standing on the mountain, receiving the tablets. But what about the experience of the people below? Sifrei Devarim 343 gives us a glimpse – a truly mind-ben...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

Levi Said of His Parents I Have Not Seen Them

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 350:1

The Torah, our guide to navigating life's complexities, doesn't shy away from these tough questions. And in the book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), we find a particularly striking examp...

JosephMosesTemple

What It Means That God Knew Moses Face to Face

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:41

It’s a question that’s echoed through generations, pondered in synagogues and around countless Shabbat (the Sabbath) tables. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabb...

MessiahMosesKabbalahWisdom

Avot DeRabbi Natan 39

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 39

Five persons are not granted forgiveness:1The meaning is not that the doors of forgiveness are for ever shut against them, but that they are so hardened in sinning that they will n...

JudgmentSinRepentanceAtonement

Rebecca's Bracelets Foretold the Ten Commandments

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 24

Abraham made his servant Eliezer swear an oath by placing his hand on the mark of circumcision. The Torah says "under my thigh." The Targum says exactly what it means: the section ...

DeathCovenantMatriarchsMoses

Moses Saw the Knot of God's Tefillin from Behind

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 33

After the golden calf, God told Moses something devastating in (Exodus 33:1-23). The Shekinah (the Divine Presence) would not travel with Israel anymore. The Targum Jonathan turns ...

MosesPatriarchsPrayerSin

Every Part of the Tabernacle Pointed to the Messiah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 40

The final chapter of Exodus (Exodus 40:1-38) is, in the Hebrew Bible, the moment God's Presence fills the completed Tabernacle. The Targum Jonathan turns this moment into a prophet...

SacrificeTempleCommandmentsLaw

What the Twelve Tribal Offerings Secretly Symbolized

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 7

Numbers 7 is the longest chapter in the Torah, listing identical offerings from twelve tribal princes across twelve days. It is famously repetitive. The Targum Jonathan rescues it ...

SacrificeTribesTempleMoses

Korach's Sons Survived by Following Moses

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 26

After the plague killed twenty-four thousand, God ordered a new census. The Targum's version of (Numbers 26) opens with a phrase absent from the Torah: "the compassions of the heav...

DeathWomen of the BibleMosesRebellion

Moses Listed Every Sin Before Israel's Final March

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 1

The standard text of (Deuteronomy 1) opens with Moses speaking to Israel "beyond the Jordan." But the Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation composed between the 1st and 4...

JudgmentCovenantMosesSin

Cain's Offering Rejected by Onkelos's Aramaic Torah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 4

The Hebrew Bible says God "paid regard" to Abel's offering but not to Cain's (Genesis 4:4-5). Targum Onkelos rephrases this as: "There was favor before God" for Abel's offering, bu...

Adam & EveCreationCain and abelRepentance

A Prophet Like Moses Shall Arise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Deuteronomy 18

The Hebrew Bible promises: "A prophet from your midst, of your brethren, like me, will God establish for you" (Deuteronomy 18:15). Targum Onkelos translates this verse without alte...

MosesProphecyMessiah

Aggadata

Midrash Aggadah Aggadata

Agadeta: There are many Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im called by the name 'Aggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative)' or 'Agadeta' that were composed by the early schola...

MosesPatriarchsTorah

Eldad HaDani, The Book of Eldad HaDani, Story 1

Midrash Aggadah Eldad HaDani, The Book of Eldad HaDani, Story 1

Book of Eldad the Danite A Question and Answer between the People of Kairouan and Rabbi Zemach Gaon [Epstein, Eldad the Danite, Story I] Before the chariot of Israel and its horsem...

AngelsDivine throneMosesPatriarchs

Eldad HaDani, The Book of Eldad HaDani, Story 2

Midrash Aggadah Eldad HaDani, The Book of Eldad HaDani, Story 2

Story of Eldad the Danite, Narrative B In the name of the LORD God of Israel, blessed be His name, of our God the King, King of kings, Who chose Israel from among all nations and g...

CreationDemonsAfterlifeMessiah

Tithes and Offerings - When do the priests enter to eat the

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:3

(Gemara) Let us see: when do the priests enter to eat the Terumah? Is it not when the stars appear? Let then the Mishnah (the earliest code of rabbinic law) say: "From the time the...

TempleDivine justiceRepentance

Turnus Rufus and Akiba dispute about the preeminence of the

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 15

Turnus Rufus and Akiba dispute about the preeminence of the Sabbath. Rufus holds high office, having been appointed by the Emperor. Akiba says that the Sabbath has also been appoin...

DeathKingsRepentance

The Man Who Went Mad and Destroyed His Own Wine

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 105

There was a man who owned a prosperous vineyard and a cellar full of casks — fine oil and rich wine, the fruits of years of careful labor. He was wealthy by any measure. But he had...

RepentanceHumorAdam & EveWealth

The Story of Antoninas andR

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 120

The Story of Antoninas andR. [Jehudaha-Nassi] who preferred the cold meals of the Sabbath. The Rabbi explained to Antoninus that the superiority of Sabbath meals over those of the ...

DeathTorahPrayerCharity

A man prayed a long time and another a short time before R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 185

Two men came to pray before Rabbi Eliezer. One prayed at enormous length — pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that stretched on and on. The other prayed briefly...

PrayerPatriarchsMosesTime

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 198

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 198

After the destruction of the Temple, Rabbi Yehoshua ben Hananiah was consumed by grief. "Woe to us," he cried to his teacher Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai. "The place where the sins of...

CharityRepentanceTemple

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 380

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 380

IV. 4. A man called Joseph Mokir Shabba (“honourer of the Sabbath") lived next to a rich Parsee. The latter was told that all his property would go to Joseph. He, therefore, sold a...

RepentanceAnimalsJosephShabbat

Solomon's Throne

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 115

Solomon's Throne. Kolbo, § 1 19. Yoma, f. 44b. J. Yoma, f. 41a. Targum II to Esther. Bahya (ed. Krakau) f. 36b, 64d, 106b, 142c, 213b. Jerahmeel,ch. LXXXI V, p. 251 & CIX. Cassel, ...

KingsRepentanceAnimals

Prayer Long & Short

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 185

Two men came before Rabbi Eliezer to pray. One prayed at great length, pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that went on and on. The other prayed briefly — a few ...

PrayerMosesHumorTorah

Why God Told Noah to Leave the Ark

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 7

God told Noah to enter the ark, and then, after the flood, He told him to leave it. "Go out from the ark" (Genesis 8:16). A simple command — except the rabbis hear in it a whole th...

AngelsNoah & FloodJosephMoses

The Covenant God Made With Abraham

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 16

Why does the world hold together? Jeremiah gives the unlikely answer: "If not for My covenant day and night, I would not have established the fixed order of heaven and earth" (Jere...

AbrahamAdam & EveMosesTorah

The Giving Of The Song Of Songs

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 1:11

Some traditions whisper that it’s so much more. Imagine this: The Red Sea is splitting, a monumental miracle unfolding before the eyes of the Israelites. According to some, at that...

HeavenTorahMosesAdam & Eve

God's Daughter

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:8

Like everyone else has a partner, a purpose, a connection that you're just... outside of? Well, according to some beautiful old stories, even the Sabbath felt that way. The Sabbath...

HeavenTorahMosesProphecy

Serah Bat Asher

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 94:9

Serah, daughter of Asher, one of Jacob's sons. We find her name nestled in the list of those who went down to Egypt with Jacob to escape the famine. You can find it in (Genesis 46:...

CreationTorahPatriarchsMoses

Why the Torah Was Given in the Wilderness

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 1:5

The ancient sages pondered similar questions when interpreting the very first verse of the Book of Numbers, Bamidbar, which begins: “The Lord spoke to Moses in the wilderness of Si...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsJoseph

Camp Distances Around the Tabernacle and Shabbat Laws

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:9

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically Bamidbar Rabbah 2, which explores these very questions through the lens of ancient Israelite camp ...

CreationNoah & FloodPatriarchsMoses

Seeds of Redemption Hidden in Divine Abandonment

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 2:15

We're diving into Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 2, which is like a treasure trove of rabbinic interpretations and stories drawn from the Torah and the Prophets. What's so f...

CreationPatriarchsJosephMoses

Aaron Before the Flood

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 3:11

It's not a mistake, and it's definitely not filler! Sometimes, those repetitions are there to teach us something profound about the people and stories within. to one such instance ...

Noah & FloodMosesTempleHoly Land

Aram — Jacob at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:1

The text opens with a seemingly straightforward instruction: "The Lord said to Moses: Count every firstborn male of the children of Israel from one month old and above, and take th...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Rabbi Abbahu and the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:3

Today, we're diving into a fascinating passage from Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically section 4, that deals with some rather delicate and, frankly, surprising perspectives on premature...

TorahRepentanceHoly LandShabbat

Birth of Levi

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:8

It all goes back to a fascinating swap, a divine exchange, that re-shaped the spiritual landscape of ancient Israel. We find the seeds of this story in Bamidbar Rabbah, specificall...

CreationAdam & EveNoah & FloodPatriarchs

A Roman General Puzzled by the Firstborn Redemption

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:9

The ones that make you tilt your head and ask, "Wait, what? We're talking about the redemption of the firstborn. (Numbers 3:46) tells us about redeeming the 273 firstborn Israelite...

MosesTorahHoly Land

Aaron and the Ark of Kehat

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:12

The Book of Numbers, or Bamidbar in Hebrew, gives us some fascinating insights into this very question, particularly in the fourth chapter, as explored in Bamidbar Rabbah, a classi...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

How Aaron Prepared the Ark of Testimony for Travel

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 4:13

It wasn't just packing up and hitting the road. Every aspect, down to who touched what and in what order, was meticulously planned and imbued with deep meaning. to just one small p...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

The Dangerous Honor of Carrying the Ark of God

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:1

That feeling isn't new. In fact, the ancient Israelites grappled with it too, as we learn from Bamidbar Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic teachings on the Book of Numbers. Our story...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesKing David

Korah and Moses of Abba

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 5:5

It’s a midrash, a rabbinic interpretation, on a verse from the Book of Numbers – Bamidbar in Hebrew, which gives the whole book its name. The verse in question mentions "the tribe ...

MosesTempleProphecyHoly Land

Gershon and the Angels

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:3

It wasn't just about slapping some tent poles together, you know. It was a meticulously orchestrated operation, each family of Levites having a specific, divinely appointed task. t...

AngelsMosesDanielTemple

Kehat and Noah of Merari

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 6:4

It's all about the Merari family, one of the three Levitical clans tasked with the Tabernacle’s transportation and setup. The Torah tells us in (Numbers 4:29), “The sons of Merari,...

Noah & FloodMosesTemple

God as King and the Meaning of Divine Royal Attributes

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 7:3

And Bamidbar Rabbah, specifically chapter 7, gives us a fascinating peek into their thinking. It uses a series of comparisons to illustrate God's, well, "royal" attributes, if you ...

Hell/GehennaMosesHoly LandEgypt

Aaron Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:45

The passage starts with the seemingly straightforward case of a suspected adulteress in (Numbers 5:12): "Speak to the children of Israel, and say to them: If the wife of any man wi...

HeavenMosesKing DavidDaniel

The Law of Jealousy Leaps to a Cosmic Perspective

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 9:49

But that's precisely what we find explored in Bamidbar Rabbah 9, a section of the great Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic collection that delves into the book of Numbers...

CreationHell/GehennaMosesTorah

Tribal Princes Bring Wagons to Serve the Tent of Meeting

Midrash Rabbah Bamidbar Rabbah 12:18

We find one such moment in Bamidbar Rabbah 12, nestled within the Book of Numbers. It's a story about offerings, divine reassurance, and the enduring nature of service. The passage...

MosesSolomonTempleSoul