Parshat Ki Tisa

975 related texts · 16 related myths · Page 20 of 21

The census, the golden calf, Moses breaks the tablets, God's thirteen attributes of mercy, and the second set of tablets. Exodus 30:11-34:35.

One Perfect Shabbat Could Bring the Messiah

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 25:12

Rabbi Levi makes a staggering claim in Shemot Rabbah: a single, perfectly observed Shabbat (the Sabbath) could bring about the Messiah. He says, “If Israel observes Shabbat properl...

HeavenPatriarchsMosesKing David

Moses Ascended to Heaven and Took the Torah Captive

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 28:1

The familiar story is this:, but the Rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), those ancient interpreters of scripture, explore the details, revealing layers of mea...

HeavenAngelsAdam & EvePatriarchs

God Reconciles Mercy and Justice for Israel's Sake

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 32:7

It quickly jumps to a seemingly unrelated verse from Psalms: "I had said: You are divine beings, celestial beings, all of you" (Psalms 82:6). What's the connection? Shemot Rabbah e...

CreationHeavenAngelsPatriarchs

Why God Gave the Torah as a Gift After Moses Forgot

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 41:6

Rabbi Abahu tells us that for all forty days Moses spent up on the mountain, he was studying Torah… and forgetting it just as quickly. Can you imagine the frustration? "Master of t...

CreationPatriarchsMosesJob

Israel Blamed Unfairly for the Sin of the Mixed Multitude

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:3

That feeling, that sense of unfair ostracism, resonates deeply within a fascinating interpretation of the Torah portion Ki Tissa in Shemot Rabbah (Exodus Rabbah). The familiar read...

CreationJosephMosesKing David

How Fast Israel Strayed From God's Commandments

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 42:7

That, in a nutshell, is the tragedy of the Golden Calf. But how quickly did things really fall apart after the revelation at Sinai? The rabbis of the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive...

CreationPatriarchsMosesProphecy

Mara and the Lawgiver

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 43:3

Like, "Why does this even exist?" The ancient rabbis grappled with this too. And in Shemot Rabbah (a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Exodus), we find a fascinating e...

MosesKing DavidSolomonDaniel

Moses the Audacious Intercessor Before God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 43:4

A fascinating, even audacious, story from Shemot Rabbah – a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It's a story about Moses, the ultimate intercessor, and it...

MosesDanielProphecyWisdom

Moses Argues With God to Spare Israel From Destruction

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 43:5

It seems even Moses, the great lawgiver himself, felt that way at one point. to a fascinating passage from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Ex...

MosesHoly LandEgyptSinai

The Constant Dialogue Between Moses and God

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 45:3

Shemot Rabbah notices the repeated phrases that shape Moses' life: "The Lord spoke with Moses," "The Lord said to Moses," "Moses said to the Lord," and "Moses spoke to the Lord." T...

MosesTorahDivine NamesHoly Land

How Moses Survived Forty Days Without Food or Water

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:5

The Torah tells us, "He was there with the Lord forty days and forty nights; he did not eat bread, and he did not drink water. He wrote upon the tablets the words of the covenant, ...

CreationHeavenAngelsNoah & Flood

Why Moses Did Not Know His Face Was Radiating Light

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 47:6

The Torah tells us that when Moses descended from Mount Sinai with the two tablets of the Testimony – the luchot ha-brit (לוחות הברית) – he didn't realize his face was radiating li...

HeavenMosesEgyptSinai

Betzalel and the Lawgiver of Behold

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 48:5

Shemot Rabbah turns to Betzalel and the Lawgiver of Behold. The Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary), specifically Shemot Rabbah, offers a fascinating perspective on this que...

MosesTempleProphecyWisdom

Calf — Betzalel in the Days of Moses

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 48:6

It involves the story of Betzalel, the artisan chosen to build the Mishkan, the Tabernacle. The verse says, "See, the Lord has called by name Betzalel" (Exodus 35:30). But Shemot R...

MosesTempleSoulHoly Land

Why Moses Was the Most Trustworthy Man Who Ever Lived

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:1

Who do we trust? Why do we trust them? And what happens when that trust is broken? In Jewish tradition, the concept of trust, of being a ne'eman, a trustworthy person, is incredibl...

MosesSolomonTempleEgypt

Trial of Moses of Tabernacle

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 51:6

Our story comes from Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus. It centers on a seemingly simple verse: “The Tabernacle of the Testimony, as the...

MosesTempleHoly LandEgypt

He Brought Me to the Wine House and His Banner Is Love

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 4:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah turns to He Brought Me to the Wine House and His Banner Is Love. The first reading, this sounds pretty romantic. But the Rabbis, as they often do, find layers ...

CreationHeavenPatriarchsMoses

The Dove in the Rock That Represents All of Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:1

In the Shir HaShirim Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Song of Songs, we find a fascinating exploration of this very idea. The verse What does a dove in the r...

CreationAdam & EveMosesSolomon

Betzalel Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 10:2

Rabbi Yuda ben Rabbi Ilai, a sage of the 2nd century, offers a beautiful analogy. He interprets the verse in Song of Songs (3:9), "Palanquin," as referring to the Ark. Now, what's ...

HeavenNoah & FloodMosesSolomon

Abraham and Creation of Hezekiah

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 8:3

It's a story about perspective, gratitude, and maybe even a missed opportunity to usher in... the Messiah! The passage begins with a verse from Song of Songs, "Look from the peak o...

CreationAngelsPatriarchsJoseph

Golden Hands and Ivory That Symbolize the Ten Commandments

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 14:1

Take this one: "His hands are rods of gold set with beryl; his belly is a slab of ivory covered with sapphires." (Song of Songs 5:14). Beautiful imagery, but what does it mean? Wel...

Noah & FloodMosesKing DavidSolomon

Temple and the Heavenly Realms

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 5:3

It's filled with metaphors, and some of them are truly striking. Take this one: "Your nose is like the tower of Lebanon." What does that even mean? Well, the Rabbis of Shir HaShiri...

HeavenPatriarchsKing DavidTemple

The Tiny Word That Sealed God's Eternal Covenant

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 2:2

Li (לי). It simply means "to Me" or "for Me." But according to the ancient sages, as we learn in Vayikra Rabbah, that little word packs a cosmic punch. It signifies an unbreakable ...

MosesKing DavidTempleMessiah

Moses Served as Priest for All Forty Years in the Desert

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 11:6

They ask some fascinating questions about the roles of Moses and Aaron, especially during those pivotal moments of transition. we know Aaron becomes the High Priest. But what about...

HeavenJosephMosesKing David

Four Rivers of Eden That Foretold Four World Empires

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 13:5

Rabbi Shmuel bar Naḥman tells us that all the prophets, in their visions, saw the rise and fall of kingdoms, particularly their impact on Israel. It all starts with a seemingly inn...

CreationHeavenHell/GehennaAdam & Eve

Ten Sins That Make Tzaraat Erupt on Your Skin

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 17:3

In the rabbinic imagination, as we see in Vayikra Rabbah 17, tzara'at becomes a physical manifestation of spiritual failings. It's a fascinating, if unsettling, idea. Vayikra Rabba...

CreaturesAdam & EveMosesKing David

The Moment at Sinai When Not One Israelite Was Impure

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 18:4

Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai paints a powerful picture of that experience. He teaches that when the Israelites stood at Sinai and proclaimed, "Everything that God said we will perform an...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonHoly Land

The Ten Commandments Hidden Inside the Holiness Code

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 24:5

Rabbi Ḥiyya taught that this specific portion, Kedoshim, was delivered in a grand assembly – "Speak to the entire congregation of the children of Israel..." (Leviticus 19:2). Why? ...

Adam & EveMosesTorahHoly Land

Moses Left Two Portions on Purity Written Side by Side

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:3

Vayikra Rabbah notices that two Torah portions about ritual purity were written side by side by Moses himself. Rabbi Tanhum ben Rabbi Hanilai had something fascinating to say about...

MosesKing DavidTorahDeath

Why the High Priest Had to Excel in Beauty Wisdom and Wealth

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 26:9

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Why the High Priest Had to Excel in Beauty Wisdom and Wealth. In Vayikra Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic homilies on the Book of Leviticus, we find an intr...

CreaturesMosesKing DavidMessiah

When We Neglect the Poor the Land Itself Is Forsaken

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 34:9

Jewish tradition definitely has something to say about that. It's not just about charity; it's about justice, divine presence, and the very fabric of our world. to a fascinating pa...

Hell/GehennaKing DavidProphecyRepentance

Rain, Torah, and Light as God's Greatest Gifts

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:8

Vayikra Rabbah turns to Rain, Torah, and Light as God's Greatest Gifts. Rabbi Yonatan, in this passage, identifies three core gifts: the Torah, the luminaries (sun, moon, and stars...

CreationHeavenMosesKing David

Herod Beyond the Firmament

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 35:10

Vayikra Rabbah, a fascinating collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Leviticus, gives us a glimpse into that idyllic vision. Specifically, it discusses the verse “I ...

HeavenProphecyRepentanceShabbat

The Yoke of My Transgressions Is Preserved in His Hand

Midrash Rabbah Eikhah Rabbah 1:42

“The yoke of my transgressions is preserved in His hand, becoming entangled, coming upon my neck, sapping my strength. The Lord delivered me into the hands of those against whom I ...

ExileMosesWisdomCovenant

Whoso Keepeth the Commandment Shall Know No Evil Thing

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 19

And it came to pass after these words that God did prove Abraham (Gen. 22:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Forasmuch as the king’s word hath power; and wh...

PatriarchsCommandmentsMosesLaw

Two Men of the Hebrews Were Striving Together

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 10

And he went out on the second day, and behold, two men of the Hebrews were striving together (Exod. 2:13). Who were these men? They were Dathan and Abiram, who later said: Let us m...

TorahMosesEgyptPatriarchs

Elsewhere for He Knoweth Base Men and When He Seeth Iniquity

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 20

And the Lord said: I have surely seen the affliction of my people (Exod. 3:7). Scripture states elsewhere For He knoweth base men; and when He seeth iniquity, will He not then cons...

JudgmentMosesSinHumor

Rabbi Joshua the Son of Rabbi Nehemiah on This Verse Refers

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Yitro 10

In the third month (Exod. 19:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Have I not written unto thee excellent things (shilshom) of counsels and knowledge (Prov. 22:20...

TorahWomen of the BibleTribesMoses

What Do the Letters in the Word Ketoret Incense Stand for

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Tetzaveh 14

And thou shalt make an altar to burn incense (Exod. 30:1). What do the letters in the word ketoret (“incense”) stand for? The kuf stands for kedushah (“sanctification”), tet for ta...

SacrificeTempleMosesCommandments

This They Shall Give, Everyone That Passeth Among Them That Are

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 10

This they shall give, everyone that passeth among them that are numbered, half a shekel (Exod. 30:13). Because they had sinned at the sixth hour,16Word-play reading the word boshet...

TorahMosesSinHumor

When Thou Takest the Sum of the Children of Israel … Then Shall

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 11

When thou takest the sum of the children of Israel … then shall they give every man a ransom (Exod. 30:12). When Moses heard this, he said: Skin for skin, yea, all that a man hath ...

MosesJobHumorWit

The Lord Spoke Unto Moses Go, Get Thee Down…

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 20

And the Lord spoke unto Moses: “Go, get thee down…. I have seen this people, and behold, it is a stiff-necked people” (Exod. 32:7–9). R. Tanhuma the son of Abba began the discussio...

MosesHumorDemonsConversion

God on to Moses Mankind Has Already Compelled Me to Descend from

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 21

Go, get thee down (Exod. 32:7). The Holy One, blessed be He, said to Moses: Mankind has already compelled Me to descend from this place to witness its degradation, as is said: And ...

MosesHumorSinSinai

The Lord Spoke Unto Moses Go, Get Thee Down

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 25

And the Lord spoke unto Moses: “Go, get thee down” (Exod. 32:7). May our masters teach us: If a person sends his eruv34Through the legal procedure known as eruv (“mixing”), various...

MosesLaw

The Lord Spoke Unto Moses Depart, Go Up Hence

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 26

And the Lord spoke unto Moses: “Depart, go up hence” (Exod. 33:1). This is what Scripture says in allusion to this verse: For I will restore health unto thee, and I will heal thee ...

SacrificeJudgmentMosesSin

When Did Moses Descend from the Mountain

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 31

Hew these two tablets of stone (Exod. 34:1). When did Moses descend from the mountain? R. Judah the son of Shalum said: Moses remained on the mountain with the Holy One, blessed be...

MosesYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)SinSinai

Why Did Moses Merit the Beams of Glory

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Ki Tisa 37

And it came to pass, when Moses came down from Mount Sinai … Moses knew not that the skin of his face sent forth beams (Exod. 34:29). Why did Moses merit the beams of glory? Our sa...

MosesSinaiDivine justiceWar

Elsewhere So Shalt Thou Find Grace and Favor in the Sight of God

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayakhel 3

And Moses said unto the children of Israel: “See, the Lord hath called by name Bezalel” (Exod. 35:30). Scripture states elsewhere: So shalt thou find grace and favor in the sight o...

MosesCommandmentsPriesthoodAdam & Eve