Parshat Lech Lecha

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God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

Put Your Hearts Into Learning - The Structure of Torah Study

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 335:1

Our tradition understands that truly absorbing wisdom takes more than just passively hearing. It demands our full attention – heart, mind, and soul. The book of Devarim (Deuteronom...

TorahTempleProphecy

Timna and the Patriarchs

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 336:1

Because according to the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im on the Book of Deuteronomy, absolutely nothing in the Torah is empty or ...

PatriarchsTorahMessiah

Death of Aaron of Elazar

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 339:3

The Torah touches on this, not directly, but in subtle glimpses. Let’s look at how the death of Aaron, the High Priest, is described, and what Moses thought of it. We find this ide...

PatriarchsMosesTempleDeath

Moses Blesses Israel on the Cusp of His Own Death

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 342:1

It turns out, even Moses, the ultimate law-giver, knew the importance of following up criticism with comfort. Moses is standing there, on the cusp of his own death, knowing he won'...

MosesPrayerHoly Land

Moses Adds to Jacob's Blessings Over the Twelve Tribes

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 342:4

It all starts with the verse: "And this is the blessing..." Now, what does that seemingly simple phrase actually mean? The text offers a couple of intriguing interpretations. The f...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidPrayer

Why Moses's Blessing Outweighed All Other Blessings

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 342:6

Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im (interpretations) on the Book of Deuteronomy, gives us a fascinating insight into this idea, focu...

MosesKing DavidElijahSoul

David and Solomon Praised God Before Making Requests

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:2

Our tradition offers a fascinating glimpse into this very question, through the examples of two of the greatest figures in Jewish history: David, the shepherd-king, and his son, So...

CreationNoah & FloodKing DavidSolomon

When God Thundered at Sinai the Whole World Trembled

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:7

It’s a question that bubbles up from time to time, and our sages, bless their memory, certainly pondered it. What did the other nations make of that earth-shattering event? Well, S...

Noah & FloodKing DavidTorahHoly Land

The Law of Fire That Protects Torah Students

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:1

There's a passage in Sifrei Devarim 344 that speaks to this very idea. It's connected to (Deuteronomy 33:3), which refers to "the law of fire." But what does "the law of fire" even...

TorahHoly LandHumorWit

David — Moses and the King

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:3

That feeling of responsibility, that urge to protect the ones you care about... it's deeply human, isn't it? But what if that feeling extended to an entire nation? What if you were...

MosesKing DavidTorahRepentance

Did God Love All Nations Equally or Favor Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:4

The verse in question, often translated as "He also loved the peoples," is the starting point. But what does it mean? Does God love all nations equally? Or is there, perhaps, a… hi...

Adam & EveTorahHoly Land

Ezekiel's Prophetic Vision

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:6

In Jewish tradition, this isn't just a feeling; it's sometimes a calling. Sifrei Devarim, in its unique way, shines a light on the incredible self-sacrifice of Israel’s great leade...

ProphecyHoly LandVisionKabbalah

Shimon in Battle

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 348:8

The verse references Shimon, one of Jacob's sons, and it says, "His (Shimon's) hands did battle for him." This echoes a passage from Genesis (Bereshith 34:25), "And there took, two...

PatriarchsMosesKing DavidWomen of the Bible

Prophecy of Isaiah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 348:9

It’s a bit like detective work, piecing together clues across the vast landscape of the Tanakh, the Hebrew Bible. Let’s look at one intriguing example from Sifrei Devarim, a collec...

ProphecyRepentanceHoly Land

Aaron's Sacred Urim and Thummim on the Breastplate

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 349:5

The verse we’re looking at from Deuteronomy speaks of Levi, saying, "Your tumim and your urim are destined for (Aaron) the man of Your lovingkindness." Now, tumim and urim? These w...

MosesRepentanceWomen of the Bible

Benjamin's Legacy of Jacob

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:17

And, surprisingly, it's a concept we find echoed even in the most sacred of texts when describing the relationship between God and the tribes of Israel. Sifrei Devarim 352 paints u...

PatriarchsTempleShabbatShekhinah

Zebulun's Blessing Traced Back to Joseph in Egypt

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 354:1

It’s like a giant cosmic puzzle, and sometimes, the key to one piece lies hidden within another. Today, we're going to unlock a tiny but fascinating corner of that puzzle. We're di...

JosephMosesEgypt

Foreign Traders Who Converted After Visiting the Mountain

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 354:5

Turns out, ancient Jewish texts imagined just that – a global trade delegation that ends up converting to Judaism wholesale! The text we're looking at today comes from Sifrei Devar...

TempleHoly LandSacrifice

Gad's Transgression

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:6

The text begins with a blessing: "Blessed is He that broadens Gad." What does it mean? Simply put, the passage teaches us that the territory allotted to the tribe of Gad expanded e...

CreationAngelsAdam & EveNoah & Flood

Iron and Copper Locks Guarding the Land of Asher

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:27

Sometimes, the most profound truths are whispered in the echoes between our words and the response of the Holy Spirit. One intriguing idea comes from (Deuteronomy 33:25): "Iron and...

JosephKing DavidSolomonProphecy

The Rider in the Heavens Helps Only an Upright Israel

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:30

How do we, bound by earthly limitations, even begin to fathom the celestial realm? The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of early rabbinic legal interpretations on the Book of Deuterono...

HeavenMosesHoly Land

Covenant of Moses and the Wilderness

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:27

You can almost feel his anticipation, his heart swelling with hope. But then… the hammer drops. "This is the land that I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob," God tells Moses, as we...

PatriarchsMosesDeathCovenant

Where Moses Was Buried - The Valley and the Land of Moab

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:32

And the answer, well, it's more mystical than you might imagine. The book of Devarim (Deuteronomy), the last book of the Torah, tells us, "And He buried him in the valley, in the l...

MosesDeathAdam & EveKabbalah

What Happened to Moses After He Died

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:36

It’s a question that's haunted humanity for, well, pretty much ever. And when we look to our sacred texts, sometimes we find the answers are…surprising. Take Moses, for example. We...

MosesHoly LandDeath

The Thirty Days of Mourning Before Moses Passed Away

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:38

Our journey starts with the Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal commentaries on the Book of Deuteronomy. It asks a simple question about a seemingly simple phrase: "thirty days."...

MosesSoulWisdomDeath

God Built Adam from Temple Dust and Four Winds

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 2

(Genesis 2:7) says God formed man from "the dust of the ground." The Targum Jonathan says something far more specific. God took dust from the place of the Beit HaMikdash (בית המקדש...

CreationShabbatAdam & EveTemple

Cain and Abel Had a Debate About God Before the Murder

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 4

(Genesis 4:8) contains one of the strangest silences in the Torah. It says "Cain spoke to Abel his brother," and then nothing. The sentence just stops. The next thing that happens ...

JudgmentSinAdam & EveViolence

Simeon and Levi's Brutal Defense of Dinah

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 34

The story of Dinah in Genesis 34 is already one of the most violent chapters in the Torah. The Targum Jonathan, the ancient Aramaic translation, does not soften it. Instead, it sha...

CovenantWomen of the BibleTribesSimeon

Joseph Showed Jacob a Marriage Contract to Prove His Sons Were Jewish

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 48

The Torah's account of Jacob blessing Joseph's sons is already dramatic—the old patriarch crossing his hands to favor the younger son over the firstborn. But Targum Jonathan adds l...

JosephWomen of the BiblePatriarchsJacob

The Angel Zagnugael and the Bush That Would Not Burn

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 3

The standard book of Exodus says an angel appeared to Moses in the burning bush. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation composed in the land of Israel, names that ange...

MosesEgyptAdam & EveExodus

The Targum Turned Eye for an Eye Into Monetary Compensation

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 21

The laws of (Exodus 21) sound harsh in the Hebrew Bible. The Targum Jonathan systematically softens many of them, adding legal specifics that transform ancient punishments into som...

DeathJudgmentAdam & EveLaw

Aaron Was Washed in Four Measures of Living Water

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 29

The consecration ceremony of (Exodus 29:1-46) appears in the Hebrew Bible as a solemn ritual. The Targum Jonathan adds precise details that heighten both its gravity and its tender...

SacrificeCommandmentsTempleHumor

The Burnt Offering That Atoned for Thoughts Alone

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 7

Leviticus 7 compiles the laws of trespass offerings, thanksgiving offerings, and the priestly portions. The Targum Jonathan repeats a stunning claim from the previous chapter, fram...

SacrificeDeathPriesthoodAtonement

Eighteen Kinds of Forbidden Food and the Serpent-Killer Locust

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 11

The Targum Jonathan opens Leviticus 11 with a number the Hebrew Bible never provides: Israel must "separate on account of uncleanness eighteen kinds of food to be rejected." The st...

Holy LandAdam & EveHeresySin

The Living Bird That Returned If Leprosy Came Back

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 14

The purification ritual for a healed leper involved two birds. One was killed. The other was dipped in the dead bird's blood, mixed with spring water, and released over an open fie...

SacrificePriesthoodHumorViolence

Forty Seahs of Water and Five Colors of Impurity

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 15

Leviticus 15 deals with bodily discharges—a topic the Targum Jonathan handles with surprising clinical specificity. The Hebrew Bible says a person with an issue becomes unclean. Th...

SacrificeAdam & EveSinHumor

Slaughtering Outside the Tabernacle Was Equal to Murder

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 17

The Targum Jonathan delivers one of its harshest legal rulings in Leviticus 17: anyone who slaughters a sacrificial animal outside the Tabernacle is treated "as if he had shed inno...

SacrificeViolenceHumorTemple

Love Your Neighbor and the Bone of Jeddua

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 19

Leviticus 19 contains the famous command "love your neighbor as yourself." The Targum Jonathan's version is subtly different: "thou shalt love thy neighbour himself, as that though...

SacrificeDeathJudgment

God Compared Israel Unfavorably to Serpents

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 21

After Aaron died, the protective Cloud of Glory vanished. Amalek, who had disguised himself by taking the throne of Arad, saw his opportunity. The Targum's version of (Numbers 21) ...

Holy LandWomen of the BibleAdam & EveSerpent

Bileam Was Laban the Aramean in Disguise

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 22

The Targum's version of (Numbers 22) drops a bombshell in its opening verses that the Torah never states directly. Balak sent messengers not just to some foreign sorcerer, but to "...

Holy LandHumorAngelsKings

Bileam's Parting Gift Was a Plan to Destroy Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 24

Bileam tried one last trick before delivering his final oracle. According to the Targum's version of (Numbers 24), he "set his face toward the wilderness, to recall to memory the w...

Holy LandKingsProphecyAdam & Eve

Twenty-Four Priestly Gifts and the Prophet Like Moses

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 18

The Torah says the Levites have no land inheritance. Targum Jonathan goes further, specifying exactly what they receive instead—twenty-four gifts of the priesthood. That number doe...

TempleProphecyPriesthoodTribes

The Miraculous Worms That Found the Murderer

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 21

The unsolved murder ritual in (Deuteronomy 21) is already strange in the Torah—elders break a heifer's neck in a barren valley. Targum Jonathan makes it stranger and more spectacul...

DeathJudgmentViolenceMurder

When Moses Spoke the Curses the Sun Went Dark

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 28

The blessings of (Deuteronomy 28) receive domestic detail. Being blessed "when you go out" becomes "blessed shall you be in your coming in to your houses of instruction, and blesse...

TorahHumorCommandmentsAdam & Eve

Four Angels Laid Moses on a Golden Bed to Die

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Deuteronomy 34

The death of Moses in (Deuteronomy 34) is eight verses in the Torah. Targum Jonathan turns it into one of the most elaborate death scenes in all of ancient Jewish literature. From ...

DeathMosesKingsAngels

God Showed Moses a Burning Coin Made of Fire

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 10

When God commanded Israel to give a half-shekel for the census, Moses was confused. Not by the amount — half a shekel was nearly nothing, a laborer's loose change. What baffled him...

MosesAtonementTempleSacrifice

Pesikta Rabbati 28

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 28

R’ Yitzchak expounded on, “On willows in its midst we hung our harps.” (Psalms 137:2) Come and see – the dirt of the land of Israel is for repentance. While they were still in the ...

Holy LandMusic & SongKing DavidJoy

Pesikta Rabbati 32

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 32

Another explanation: “O poor tempestuous one, who was not consoled…” (Isaiah 54:11) R’ Levi said any where that it says she does not have, she has. It is written “…that is Zion who...

ProphecyHoly LandWomen of the Bible