Parshat Lech Lecha

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God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 17

And the whole earth was of one language (Gen. 11:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Slay them not, lest my people forget, make them wander to and fro by Thy ...

TorahNoah & FloodSinKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 19

Come, let us go down there and confound their language (Gen. 11:7). He confounded their speech to such a degree that no one was able to understand his companion’s speech. Originall...

TorahYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)HumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 1

And the Lord said unto Abram: “Get thee out of thy country” (Gen. 12:1). May it please our master to teach us whether an Israelite is permitted to take upon himself the yoke of the...

TorahKingsAbrahamCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 2

Get thee out of thy country, and from thy kindred (Gen. 12:9). R. Berechiah opened the discussion with the verse: We have a little sister, and she hath no breasts; what shall we do...

TorahMartyrdomAbrahamHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Lech Lecha 18

And when Abraham was ninety years old and nine (Gen. 17:1). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: Thou art fairer than the children of man; grace is poured upon thy ...

CovenantAdam & EveAbrahamWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 1

And the Lord appeared unto him by the terebinths of Mamre (Gen. 18:1) May it please our master to teach us: How many benedictions must a man pray each day? Thus do our masters teac...

TorahWomen of the BiblePrayerBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 3

And the Lord appeared unto him by the terebinths of Mamre (Gen. 18:1) Why did the Holy One, blessed be He, appear by the terebinths of Mamre? May the name of the Holy One, blessed ...

JudgmentSacrificeSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 5

And the Lord said: “Shall I hide from Abraham that which I am doing?” (Gen. 18:17). May it please our master to teach us whether one may recite the Aramaic translation (Targum) of ...

CovenantLoveAbrahamHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 6

May it please our master to teach us: If one of two sons is born to a man on Friday and the other on the Sabbath,8Either half-brother born of two different wives or twins born of o...

SacrificeCovenantBlessingAbraham

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 10

And the two angels came to Sodom (Gen. 19:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: But they rebelled and grieved his Holy Spirit; therefore, He was turned to be th...

TorahHeavenAngelsRepentance

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 14

And the Lord remembered Sarah, as he had said (Gen. 21:1). May it please our master to teach us: What is considered ona’ah (wrong doing)? Our masters teach us: A man is forbidden t...

MatriarchsAdam & EveAbrahamRain

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 15

And the Lord remembered Sarah, as he had said (Gen. 21:1). Scripture states elsewhere in allusion to this verse: And all the trees of the field shall know that I, the Lord, have br...

MatriarchsHumorWitBible

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 17

And the Lord remembered Sarah (Gen. 21:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: Then the nations that are left round about shall know that I, the Lord, have builded ...

HolidaysMatriarchsWomen of the BibleJudgment

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayera 22

And He said unto him: “Abraham”; and he said: “Here am I” (Gen. 22:1). What does the expression hineni (“here am I”) signify? It signifies meekness and piety. The meekness of pious...

SacrificeCovenantAbrahamAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 3

And Joseph was brought down into Egypt (Gen. 39:1). May it please our master to teach us whether one may recite the Havdalah (the ceremony marking the end of Shabbat (the Sabbath))...

JosephPrayerFireEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 4

And Joseph was brought down into Egypt (Gen. 39:1). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: Come and see the works of God; he acts circuitously in His doings toward ...

DeathEgyptWarJoseph

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayeshev 9

And it came to pass on a certain day, when he went into the house to do his work (Gen. 39:11). Our sages disagreed over the meaning of this verse. Some held that he went into the h...

Dreams & VisionsHumorWisdomHealing

Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Miketz 6

42:1). Scripture says elsewhere in allusion to this verse: I have been young, and now am old; yet have I not seen the righteous forsaken, nor his seed begging bread (Ps. 37:25). R....

TorahAdam & EveJosephHeresy

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 4

Then Judah came near unto him (Gen. 44:18). Scripture states elsewhere in reference to this verse: And the envy of Ephraim shall depart (Isa. 11:13). Concerning whom did Isaiah utt...

JosephTribesHeresyWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vayigash 8

And he sent Judah before him (Gen. 46:28). Scripture says elsewhere in reference to this verse: The wolf and the lamb shall feed together (Isa. 65:25). Observe that whomever the Ho...

DeathTribesAdam & EveHealing

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 2

Another comment on These are the names (Exod. 1:1). Scripture states: As is Thy name, O God, so is Thy praise, unto the end of the earth (Ps. 48:11). Men praise a human king as str...

TorahAdam & EveTribesDemons

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 5

And Joseph died, and all his brethren (Exod. 1:6). Nevertheless, the children of Israel were fruitful and increased abundantly (ibid., v. 7). R. Yannai declared: Each woman bore si...

DeathCovenantJosephKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 11

2:16). Was it proper for this righteous man to go to the home of an idolater? After all, since the Holy one, blessed be He, detests idolatry, why did he permit Moses to go to a pla...

MosesIdolatryEgyptWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 14

And he led the flock to the farthest end of the wilderness (Exod. 3:1). In answer to the query Why did he go into the wilderness? R. Johanan said: He went into the wilderness becau...

MosesExodusWomen of the BibleFlood

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 20

And the Lord said: I have surely seen the affliction of my people (Exod. 3:7). Scripture states elsewhere For He knoweth base men; and when He seeth iniquity, will He not then cons...

JudgmentMosesSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 22

And Moses took his wife and his sons, and set them upon an ass (Exod. 4:20). This is one of the ten verses our rabbis altered when they translated the Torah into Greek for King Pto...

MosesAdam & EveWomen of the BibleShabbat

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 26

Another explanation of God thundereth marvelously with his voice (Job 37:5). When did the Holy One, blessed be He, perform these miracles with His voice? He did so at the time he w...

MosesEgyptJob

Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 29

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Shemot 29

And Moses told Aaron all the words of the Lord (Exod. 4:29). Moses began to reveal to him everything that the Holy One, blessed be He, had told him, and that he was to go perform t...

JudgmentKingsHumorAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 2

Therefore, say unto the children of Israel: “I am the Lord, and I will bring you out” (Exod. 6:6). The word therefore implies that an oath was involved, as it is said: Therefore I ...

CovenantMosesEgyptKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 10

See, I have set thee in God’s stead to Pharaoh, and Aaron thy brother shall be thy prophet (Exod. 7:1). Just as the lecturer sits and lectures, and the interpreter explains his wor...

MosesEgyptPlaguesMiracles

Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 12

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Vaera 12

When Pharaoh shall speak unto you (Exod. 7:9). Scripture says elsewhere: A fool spendeth all his spirit; but a wise man stilleth it within him (Prov. 29:11). That is, the fool says...

Adam & EveMosesWisdomEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 1

And the Lord said unto Moses: “stretch out thy hand toward the heaven, that there may be darkness over the land of Egypt, even darkness which may be felt” (Exod. 10:21). Scripture ...

MosesNoah & FloodEgyptRebellion

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 4

Our sages of blessed memory said: The Holy One, blessed be He, followed the military tactics employed by kings when inflicting the plagues upon them. When the people of a province ...

DeathEgyptNoah & FloodAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 5

And the Lord spoke unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying (Exod. 12:1). Is it not a fact that He spoke only to Moses? Why, then, does the Scripture say unto Moses and Aa...

CovenantPriesthoodAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 6

This month shall be unto you (Exod. 12:1). R. Ishmael said: He showed him the moon during night and said: Like this shall you examine the new moon; this shall be the law for future...

HolidaysEgyptAdam & EveMessiah

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 7

And it came to pass in the middle of the night, that the Lord smote all the firstborn in the land of Egypt (Exod. 12:29). The Creator of the night divided the night precisely. The ...

MosesEgyptKingsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 8

And the people took their dough before it was leavened … upon their shoulders (Exod. 12:34). This indicates that the dough did not have sufficient time in which to leaven. Similarl...

TorahAdam & EveEgyptSacrifice

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 10

And the Lord said unto Moses and Aaron: “This is the ordinance of the passover” (Exod. 12:43). There are chapters of the Torah in which a general statement is made at the beginning...

SacrificeHolidaysCovenant

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 11

Sanctify unto me all the firstborn (Exod. 13:2). This verse illustrates one of the thirteen rules by which the Torah is interpreted.12R. Ishmael’s thirteen hermeneutical rules; see...

TorahRedemptionCommandmentsDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bo 14

And it shall be for a sign upon thy hand (Exod. 13:16). Upon thy hand refers to the biceps. Between thine eyes refers to the top of the forehead. Where is that located? The school ...

TorahSinWisdomPrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 6

And I will harden Pharaoh’s heart (Exod. 14:4). This was said because his heart was undecided whether to pursue them or not. And I will get Me honor upon Pharaoh and upon all his h...

MosesEgyptSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 7

And I will get me honor upon Pharaoh (Exod. 14:4). This verse tells us that whenever the Holy One, blessed be He, exacts retribution from the nations, His name is exalted in the wo...

MosesEgyptNationsHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 8

And he took six hundred chosen chariots (Exod. 14:7). Whose beasts drew the chariots? If you should say they belonged to the Egyptians, has it not already been said: And all the ca...

MosesHeavenMerkavahEgypt

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 10

And lift thou up thy rod (Exod. 14:16). Ten miracles were performed in their behalf at the sea. The sea was split asunder for them, and became a kind of vault, as it is said: Thou ...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleMusic & SongFaith

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 15

Thy right hand, O Lord (Exod. 15:6). This verse indicates that the Lord’s right hand is stretched out to receive repentant sinners. Though You set a time for the generation of the ...

TorahRepentanceSinLaw

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 17

The deeps were congealed (Exod. 15:8). He fashioned them into a kind of vault. In the heart of the sea (ibid.). Where is a man’s heart located? It is located just above two thirds ...

TorahHeavenHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 19

And they went three days in the wilderness, and found no water (Exod. 15:22). Some say that the water they had taken with them, from between the rocks, was exhausted by that time. ...

TorahNoah & FloodAdam & EveCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Beshalach 20

Then the Lord said unto Moses: “Behold, I will cause to rain bread from heaven for you; and the people shall go out and gather a day’s portion every day, that I may prove them whet...

MosesHeavenAdam & EveTorah