Parshat Lech Lecha

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God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 20

(Lev. 23:40:) “And you shall take for yourselves on the first day.” After all the wisdom which is ascribed to Solomon (since according to I (Kings 5:1)1), “He was the wisest of all...

SolomonWisdomSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Emor 21

(Lev. 23:40:) “And you shall take for yourselves on the first day,” and even on the Sabbath.95See Lev. 30:8; PRK 27:8. [Indeed] during the time that the Temple was standing, [the p...

ShabbatLawWisdom

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 1

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 1

(Lev. 25:14:) “When you sell property to your kinsman.” This text is related (to Prov. 28:22), “An evil-eyed person moves quickly after wealth, [and he does not know that loss will...

DeathAbrahamCommandmentsKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 2

(Lev. 25:25,35:) “And when your relative becomes poor and sells some of his property […]. And when your relative becomes poor, and his strength fails.” This text is related (to Pro...

TorahPovertyCharityHeaven

Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Behar 3

(Lev. 25:25:) ”When your relative becomes poor and sells some of his property, then his redeemer shall come.” Who is his redeemer? I am He, as stated (in Jer. 50:33-34), “The Child...

TorahWomen of the BibleRedemptionConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 2

(Lev. 26:3:) “If you walk in My statutes….” This text is related (to Hos. 9:17), “My God will reject them because they did not heed Him….” The Holy One, blessed be He, said, “I hav...

TorahSinAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bechukotai 6

Another interpretation (of Lev. 27:2), “When anyone explicitly vows”: The nations say (in (Micah 6:6)-7), “With what shall I come before the Lord, bow myself before God on high, […...

TorahSacrificeLoveNations

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 6

(Numb. 1:1:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses.” Fortunate are you, Moses!25Numb. R. 1:6; cf. Lev. R. 1:1. Six hundred thousand were present with the priests, the Levites, and the el...

MosesSinaiSinAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 10

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 10

(Numb. 2:2:) [“The Children of Israel shall camp,] each with his standard, under the banners for their fathers' houses….” This text is related (to Ps. 20:6), “Let us shout for joy ...

TorahLoveNationsAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 11

(Numb. 2:2:) “Each with his standard, under the banners [for their fathers' houses….]” This text is related (to Cant. 6:10), “Who is this woman that shines through like the dawn, a...

TorahTribesWomen of the BibleCharity

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 16

(Numb. 3:15:) “Enroll the Children of Levi….” This text is related (to Ps. 68:7), “God causes individuals to dwell in a home.” A certain matron78Lat.: matrona. asked R. Jose ben Ha...

TorahTribesAdam & EveMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 21

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 21

Another interpretation (of Numb. 3:40), “enroll every first-born male.” But look, we find two hundred and seventy-three first-born, who were found to be in excess of the [number of...

MosesWomen of the BiblePriesthoodTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 23

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 23

(Numb. 4:18:) “Do not cut off.” Let our master instruct us: In the case of one who commits a transgression punishable with excision according to the Torah, how do they receive pard...

DeathJudgmentAdam & EveHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 26

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Bamidbar 26

(Numb. 4:18) “Do not cut off.” This text is related (to Nahum 1:7), “The Lord is good, a shelter in the day of trouble; He knows those who trust in Him.” The nature of the Holy One...

TorahTribesAdam & EvePriesthood

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 3

(Numb. 5:15:) “Then he shall bring the offering for her, one-tenth an ephah of barley meal.” Why does she bring barley meal?19Sot. 2:1; cf. Sifre, to Numb. 5:15. Because she behave...

SacrificeChanukahWomen of the BibleLight

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 6

(Numb. 5:13:) “In that a man has slept with her carnally.” [“A man” is to] exclude a minor, and one who is not a man.38On the exception, see Sifre, Numb. 5:13 (7). Cf. Sot. 4:4; TS...

DeathHumorHeresy

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 8

(Numb. 6:22–23:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, “Speak unto Aaron and unto his children, saying, ‘Thus shall you bless the Children of Israel.’” Let our master instruct u...

MosesTemplePriesthoodBlessing

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 13

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 13

(Numb. 7:1:) “So it came to pass on the day that Moses had finished.” This text is related (to Prov. 27:18), “The one who tends a fig tree shall eat its fruit.” The Holy One, bless...

MosesKing DavidTempleSolomon

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 20

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 20

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished to erect the tabernacle" (Numbers 7:1). This is [the meaning of] that which was stated by the verse (Song of Songs 4:16), "Awake, O n...

SacrificeLoveMusic & SongKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 22

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Nasso 22

"And it was on the day that Moses had finished" (Numbers 7:1). Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said, "The Holy One, blessed be He, made conditions with Israel before they left Egypt, that ...

MosesTempleEgyptShekhinah

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 3

(Numb. 16:1:) “Now Korah […] took.” [What] he took [was] his prayer shawl and he went to get counsel from his wife.11Numb. R. 18:4. When the Holy One, blessed be He, said (in Numb....

JudgmentPriesthoodMosesAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 8

(Numb. 16:23–24:) “And the Lord spoke […], ‘Speak unto the congregation, saying, “Get away from about [the dwellings of Korah, Dathan and Abiram].”’” Although Moses heard it from t...

MosesSinAdam & EveKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Korach 9

(Numb. 16:31:) “Then it came to pass, as soon as he had finished speaking […, that the ground under them was split apart].” [This is] to teach you He causes retribution to spring u...

TorahJonahRebellionMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 2

Question:16This section is taken virtually verbatim from the Aramaic text of the She’eltot of Ahai of Shabha (d. ca. 762), Mattot, 137. Are those of the House of Israel obligated t...

SacrificeHolidaysHumorWit

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 3

(Numb. 19:2:) “This is the statute of the Torah.” This text is related (to Job 14:4), “Who can produce something clean out of something unclean; is it not One?”32English translatio...

DeathLawWomen of the BibleMusic & Song

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 4

(Numb. 19:2:) “This is the statute of the Torah.” R. Tanhum bar Hanila'i opened [his discourse] (with Ps. 12:7), “The sayings of the Lord are pure sayings.”36Lev. R. 26:1; PRK 4:2;...

TorahKing DavidHumorViolence

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 9

(Numb. 20:7-8:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses saying, ‘Take the rod... and you shall provide the congregation and their cattle with water.” From here it is shown that the Holy On...

CovenantMosesHumorRebellion

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 15

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 15

(Numb. 20:23-24:) “Then the Lord said unto Moses and unto Aaron on Mount Hor […], ‘Aaron will be gathered113Although this verb is commonly understood as a jussive, LET AARON BE GAT...

DeathWomen of the BibleKingsPriesthood

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 16

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 16

(Numb. 20:24, cont.:) “Because you rebelled against My command at the Waters of Meribah....” This text is related (to Prov. 10:3), “The Lord will not let a righteous soul go hungry...

JudgmentAdam & EveDeathSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 18

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 18

[(Numb. 20:29:) “Then all the congregation saw that Aaron had died.”] What is written after this (in Numb. 21:1)? “When the Canaanite king of Arad, who dwelt in the Negeb, heard [t...

DeathPriesthoodWarKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 19

(Numb. 21:4:) “Then they journeyed from Mount Hor by way of the Reed Sea in order to go around the Land of Edom, but the people grew restive on the journey.” But is it not written ...

DeathSinAdam & EvePrayer

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 24

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 24

(Numb. 21:25:) “Israel took all these towns….” This text is related (to Is. 61:8), “Because I the Lord love justice, I hate robbery with a burnt offering.”152Numb. R. 19:30. The Ho...

SacrificeHolidaysKingsMoses

Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 25

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 25

(Numb. 21:34:) “But the Lord God said unto Moses, ‘Do not fear him.’” This text is related (to Prov. 28:14), “Fortunate is the one who is always afraid […].” Such is the nature of ...

JudgmentWarSinHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 5

(Numb. 22:7:) “So the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian went with [the tools for] divination in their hand,” for they brought in their hands all kinds of divining instruments...

TorahHumorAdam & EveWomen of the Bible

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 11

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 11

(Numb. 22:39:) “Then Balaam went unto38The Masoretic text reads both this and the following UNTO as WITH. Balak, and they came unto Kiriath-Huzoth (literally: city of markets),” wh...

SacrificeAdam & EveTempleHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Balak 17

(Numb. 25:1:) “[While Israel was staying at Shittim,] the people began to go whoring.” There are springs that rear warriors, and there are those that rear weaklings; some that rear...

TorahWomen of the BibleHumorConversion

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 2

(Numb. 25:14:) “And the name of the slain man of Israel...” Just as the Holy One, blessed be He, is concerned with the praise of the righteous to publicize3Rt.: PRSM. Cf. Gk.: parr...

TorahWomen of the BibleSinKings

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 3

(Numb. 25:16-17:) “Then the Lord spoke [unto Moses], saying, ‘Harass the Midianites […].’” Why?5Numb. R. 21:4. (Numb. 25:18:) “Because they are harassing you.” Hence the sages have...

MosesKingsHumorCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 4

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 4

(Numb. 26:1-2:) “And it came to pass after the plague [that the Lord said unto Moses and unto Elazar ben Aaron the priest, saying,] ‘Take a census.’” Every time that they fell, the...

MosesPriesthoodProtectionSin

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 6

"But with a lot, etc." (Numbers 26:55). This is [the meaning of] that which is stated (Proverbs 18:18), "The lot puts an end to strife." Since a sign was written for each and every...

TorahTribesJoshuaAdam & Eve

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 7

(Numb. 27:1:) “Then came forward the daughters of Zelophehad.” In that generation the women were fencing11On raising a fence about the Law, see Avot 1:1. that which the men were br...

TorahWomen of the BibleTribesHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 8

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 8

(Numb. 27:5:) “Moses brought their cause [before the Lord].” Some say that [God] made this become too hard for Moses, as there are righteous people that become [overly] proud in ma...

MosesKing DavidBlessingCommandments

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 9

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 9

Another interpretation (of Numb. 27:5), “Moses brought their cause [before the Lord]”: R. Simeon ben Laqish said, “Our master Moses knew this judgment, but they first came before c...

MosesJudgmentCommandmentsTribes

Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 14

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Pinchas 14

"Command the Children of Israel" (Numbers 28:2). This is [the meaning of] that which was stated by the verse (Job 27:23), "The Omnipresent we have not found to be of great power"; ...

JobAdam & EveLightHumor

Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 7

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Matot 7

"And much cattle" (Numbers 32:1). This is [the meaning of] that which is stated by the verse (Ecclesiastes 10:2), "A wise man’s heart is to his right," that is Moshe; "but a fool’s...

TorahMosesWisdomKing David

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 2

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 2

"These are the journeys of the Children of Israel" (Numbers 33:1). This is what is stated in the verse (Psalms 77:21), "You led (nachita) Your people like a flock through Moshe and...

TorahMosesExodusDivine justice

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 3

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 3

(Numb. 33:1:) “These are the stages of the Children of Israel.” [The matter] is comparable to a king whose son was ill.4Numb. R. 23:3. He brought him to a certain place to heal him...

TorahDivine justiceSinWar

Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 6

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Masei 6

(Numb. 34:1-2:) “Then the Lord spoke unto Moses, saying, ‘Command the Children of Israel and say unto them, “When you come into the land of Canaan.”’” Let our master instruct us: B...

CovenantPrayerLoveMusic & Song