Parshat Lech Lecha

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God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

Divine Punishment Beyond Death - God's Eternal Justice

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 325:4

Jewish tradition actually has something insightful to say about that – especially when it comes to divine retribution and reward. Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rab...

Hell/GehennaProphecyHoly LandJudgment

Yehoshafat and the Dreamer

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 333:3

This verse in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal interpretations on the Book of Deuteronomy, hits you right in the gut. It talks about divine vengeance, and not just a single ac...

JosephHoly LandEgyptJudgment

Noah in Joseph's Time

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 337:1

The verse we're looking at is from Deuteronomy (Devarim) 32:48: "And the L-rd spoke to Moses on this very day..." Now, the Rabbis of old weren't ones to let a phrase like "on this ...

Noah & FloodJosephMosesTorah

Why Moses Blessed Israel Before and Not After Death

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 342:7

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash on the book of Deuteronomy, poses a fascinating question about a seemingly simple phrase: "before his death." It appears in the co...

MosesProphecyHoly Land

God Came from Sinai and Shone Forth from Seir

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:1

Turns out, the Torah might have some surprising advice for us, hidden in the very last words Moses ever spoke to the Israelites. It’s in Devarim (Deuteronomy) 33:2, part of Moses' ...

MosesTorahPrayerHoly Land

The Amidah Begins with Praise Before Petition

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:4

When you approach a friend, do you immediately launch into your requests, or do you begin with a little connection, a little appreciation? Our prayers, especially the Amidah—that c...

MosesTorahPrayerHoly Land

Esav in the Days of Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:6

The ancient texts suggest a far more compelling narrative.It opens with the verse, "And he said: The L-rd came from Sinai." But the rabbis of old saw much more in those words. They...

MosesKing DavidTorahProphecy

Seir Among the Fathers

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:9

It’s a question that resonates through the ages, and the Sifrei Devarim, an ancient commentary on the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a fascinating perspective. The text begins with th...

PatriarchsJosephMosesTorah

Kingdom of David of Songs

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:12

When a human king celebrates a special occasion, like a wedding, he shares his wealth and joy. But Sifrei Devarim, in its commentary on (Deuteronomy 33:2), challenges this very hum...

MosesKing DavidSolomonPrayer

Moses and the King of Israelites

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 343:13

We often picture Moses, standing on the mountain, receiving the tablets. But what about the experience of the people below? Sifrei Devarim 343 gives us a glimpse – a truly mind-ben...

MosesKing DavidTorahHoly Land

God Loves Israel More Than Any Other Nation

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 344:7

But let's turn to the ancient text of Sifrei Devarim 344 for a little insight. The verse we're looking at says, variantly, "He also loved the peoples." But here’s the thing: the Si...

TorahSoulHoly LandSinai

Solomon and the Ark

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 345:1

That feeling, that's what we're diving into today. We’re looking at a tiny phrase tucked away in Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im ...

Noah & FloodMosesTorahHoly Land

The Tribes Together as One Unified Body Before God

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 346:2

It turns out, this isn't just a nice sentiment, but a deep spiritual truth, at least according to some fascinating Jewish texts. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal and ethic...

CreationHeavenKing DavidProphecy

Kingdom of Reuven

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 347:1

Remember him? Reuven, the eldest son of Jacob, who, well, didn't exactly cover himself in glory. We're talking about the incident with Bilhah (Genesis 35:22). It's a complicated st...

MatriarchsHoly LandKingsTribes

Rabban Gamliel and the Lawgiver of Cohanim

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:1

According to tradition, the answer is a resounding "no." There's a fascinating story in Sifrei Devarim that sheds light on this very idea. It all begins with a question from Agniti...

MosesKing DavidTorahTemple

Kingdom of Benjamin

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:9

The ancient text Sifrei Devarim (Deuteronomy) wrestles with just that idea in a beautiful, almost poetic way. It's talking about the tribe of Benjamin, and specifically, about the ...

TempleProphecyHoly LandShabbat

Teachings of Benjamin

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 352:10

It's more than just a feeling. Our tradition teaches us it's literally built on the border between two tribal territories: Benjamin and Judah. But how can that be? We read in Genes...

MatriarchsJosephKing DavidTemple

Miriam's Well and the True Meaning of Tzedakah

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:10

We often think of tzedakah, usually translated as charity, as giving money to the poor. But what if it's something far more profound? The Sifrei Devarim, a legal midrash on the Boo...

HeavenMosesKing DavidTorah

Reuben Claims the Birthright but Levi Wins the Priesthood

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 355:23

Our starting point? A little phrase from Sifrei Devarim 355: "He shall be desired of his brothers." Sounds intriguing. The text presents us with two distinct interpretations of thi...

JosephTorahHoly Land

Israel Is the Strength of the World Beneath God's Arms

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 356:5

The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal and ethical teachings connected to the Book of Deuteronomy, offers a powerful image. It speaks of being "beneath the strong arms of the wo...

MosesKing DavidProphecyHoly Land

A People Helped by the Shechinah in Every Moment

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 356:12

Jewish tradition has a powerful message for those moments: you are never truly alone. The Sifrei Devarim, a collection of legal midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im on the ...

MosesProphecyHoly LandShekhinah

How Joshua Earned the Awe of Israel After Moses

Other Texts Sifrei Devarim 357:40

It's not just about giving orders. There's a fascinating idea tucked away in Sifrei Devarim that illuminates this. It says, regarding the Israelites following Moses's command, "and...

MosesProphecyWisdomHoly Land

Avot DeRabbi Natan 7

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 7

JOSEPH B. JOḤANAN OF JERUSALEM SAID: LET YOUR HOUSE BE OPENED WIDE, AND LET THE POOR BE MEMBERS OF YOUR HOUSEHOLD; AND TALK NOT MUCH WITH A WOMAN.LET YOUR HOUSE BE OPENED WIDE. Wha...

JosephHoly LandWomen of the BibleHumor

Avot DeRabbi Natan 28

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 28

R. Nathan said: There is no love like the love for the Torah, no wisdom like the wisdom of the land of Israel,1So MSS. and GRA; V, ‘worldly affairs’. no beauty like the beauty of J...

WisdomHoly LandMagic & the Supernatural

Isaac's Wells Dried Up the Moment He Left Gerar

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 26

The Hebrew Bible tells a straightforward story about Isaac digging wells in Gerar and feuding with the Philistines over water rights (Genesis 26). The Targum Jonathan transforms it...

DeathCovenantPatriarchsConversion

Five Miracles That Happened to Jacob at Bethel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 28

The story of Jacob's ladder in Genesis 28 is one of the most famous visions in all of scripture—a ladder reaching to heaven, angels ascending and descending. But the Targum Jonatha...

MerkavahWomen of the BibleJacobPatriarchs

Rachel Warned Jacob That Laban Was a Trickster

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 29

Genesis 29 tells the story of Jacob arriving in Haran, meeting Rachel at a well, and being deceived by Laban into marrying Leah first. The Targum Jonathan injects dialogue, backsto...

HolidaysJacobPatriarchsHumor

Rachel Stole a Talking Severed Head from Her Father

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 31

The standard Bible tells you Rachel stole her father's household gods when Jacob fled Laban's house. The Targum Jonathan, an ancient Aramaic translation from roughly the 1st-2nd ce...

Dreams & VisionsCovenantPatriarchsJacob

The Angel Who Wrestled Jacob Was Late for Work

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 32

The wrestling match at the Jabbok River is one of the most mysterious scenes in all of Genesis. A man fights Jacob in the dark, and by morning Jacob has a new name and a limp. The ...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobHumor

Jacob Tried to Reveal the Messianic End but God Concealed It

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Genesis 49

Jacob gathered his twelve sons around his golden bed to reveal the future. But something went wrong. According to Targum Jonathan, Jacob intended to show them "the hidden mysteries...

JudgmentWomen of the BibleTribesPatriarchs

Moses Saw the Knot of God's Tefillin from Behind

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Exodus 33

After the golden calf, God told Moses something devastating in (Exodus 33:1-23). The Shekinah (the Divine Presence) would not travel with Israel anymore. The Targum Jonathan turns ...

MosesPatriarchsPrayerSin

Pesikta Rabbati 1

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 1

And it will be, from new month to new month, and from Sabbath to Sabbath, all flesh will come to bow before Me," said Hashem (Isaiah 66:23). Teach us, our teacher, a person from Is...

DeathJudgmentHoly LandSin

Pesikta Rabbati 8

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 8

Teach us, oh master – may one light a lamp for personal use from the Channukah lights? Our masters taught us – R’ Acha said in the name of Rav ‘it is forbidden to light a lamp to u...

TorahLightTempleHoly Land

Pesikta Rabbati 27

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 27

The angels said before the Holy One, ‘Master of the World! Isn’t this Jerusalem?!’ as it is said “This is Jerusalem; in the midst of the nations I have placed her…” (Yechezkel 5:5)...

Holy LandTribesAngelsJerusalem

Pesikta Rabbati 31

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 31

Teach us oh, teacher: once the Ninth of Av has ended, is everything permitted? R’ Chiyah the Great taught like this: once the Ninth of Av has ended, one is permitted to do anything...

TorahHoly LandJerusalemTemple destruction

Pesikta Rabbati 33

Midrash Aggadah Pesikta Rabbati 33

Teach us o teacher: toward where should one who prays orient his heart? This is what our Rabbis taught: one should orient his heart toward the place of the Holy of Holies (Berachot...

TorahPrayerHoly LandTemple

Yalkut Shimoni 119

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 119

and he lay down in that place – R’ Yehudah says ‘here he lay down, but all fourteen years that he was hidden away in the land serving Ever he never laid down.’ R’ Nechemia says ‘he...

TorahAdam & EvePatriarchsPsalms

Yalkut Shimoni 168

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 168

En esos tiempos hubo una guerra entre Kush y los Bnei Kedem. Salió Konkos Rey de Kush a la guerra contra Aram y los Bnei Kedem, dejando a Bilam -que es Laban el Arameo de Petor- el...

TorahPatriarchsJacobHeresy

Yalkut Shimoni 251

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 251

R’ Yehoshua of Sachnin said in the name of R’ Levi: “And I placed My words into your mouth…” This refers to the Torah. “…and with the shadow of My hand I covered you…” (Isaiah 51:1...

TorahHoly LandJerusalemKing David

Yalkut Shimoni 763

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Torah 763

“Take the staff…” (Bamidbar 20:8) This is what the scripture says “The staff of your might the Lord will send from Zion…” (Psalms 110:2) This is the staff which was in the hand of ...

TorahKing DavidPsalmsHoly Land

Enoch Walked With God and Was No More

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 5

The Hebrew Bible says Enoch "walked with God, and he was no more, for God took him" (Genesis 5:24). Generations of readers have understood this as Enoch being taken alive into heav...

AngelsCreationPatriarchs

Jacob's Ladder in the Synagogue Targum

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 28

The Hebrew Bible says Jacob dreamed of a ladder "set up on the earth, and the top of it reached toward heaven" (Genesis 28:12). Targum Onkelos says the ladder was "planted in the e...

PatriarchsAngelsDreams & Visions

Jacob Wrestles an Angel in Aramaic

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Genesis 32

The Hebrew Bible says Jacob "wrestled a man" until dawn (Genesis 32:25). Targum Onkelos stays with the Hebrew here—it was "a man," not an angel, not a demon, not a divine being. Bu...

PatriarchsAngelsJacobHumor

Balaam's First Prophecy About Israel

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Numbers 23

The Hebrew Bible records Balaam's first two oracles over Israel (Numbers 23), and both times, the pagan prophet finds himself unable to curse what God has blessed. Targum Onkelos t...

ProphecyHoly LandHeresyJudgment

A Star Shall Come From Jacob in Onkelos

Midrash Aggadah Targum Onkelos, Numbers 24

The Hebrew Bible says Balaam saw "a star shall come from Jacob, and a scepter shall arise from Israel" (Numbers 24:17). Targum Onkelos renders this as: "A king has gone forth from ...

ProphecyMessiahPatriarchsJacob

And Devorah, was a prophetess

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 42:7

And Devorah, was a prophetess. What was she like, that she prophesied about Israel and judged them? Wasn't Pinchas ben Eleazar alive then? I bring Heaven and Earth to bear witness ...

ProphecyAngelsWisdomDeath

Lapidot - Rabbi Itzchak from the House of Rabi Ami — because

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 42:10

Lapidot - Rabbi Itzchak from the House of Rabi Ami: because she made the wicks for the Tabernacle. And she sat under the date palm - Rabbi Shimon be Avshalom: because of yichud. An...

TorahTempleHoly Land

As I live, declares the Lord God, I will reign over you

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 359:2

As I live, declares the Lord God, I will reign over you with a strong hand, etc., and with overflowing fury: It is taught—we do not have less than ten [verses about God's] kingship...

ProphecyDivine justiceHoly Land