Parshat Lech Lecha

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God calls Abraham to leave his homeland for Canaan. Covers Abraham and Sarah in Egypt, the separation from Lot, the war of the kings, and the covenant between the pieces. Genesis 12:1-17:27.

[When] a man goes to honor the rulers, he goes full and

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 532:1

... [When] a man goes to honor the rulers, he goes full and returns empty. But the Holy One, blessed be He, is not like this. Rather we go to him empty and we return full, as it is...

RepentanceHoly LandKingsAnger

Rabbi Natan and Rabbi Acha said in the name of Rabbi Simon

Midrash Aggadah Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 533:3

In a compact but deeply layered teaching from the Yalkut Shimoni on Nach 533, Rabbi Natan and Rabbi Acha transmit a tradition in the name of Rabbi Simon that uses gematria — the sy...

RepentanceHoly LandSacrificeMaccabees

Alternatively, "These days were formed, but not one from

Midrash Aggadah Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah 1:3

Yom Kippur (the Day of Atonement) is unlike any other day in the calendar — and according to Tanna DeBei Eliyahu Rabbah, a midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)ic work traditi...

CharityHoly LandAtonementRepentance

Aharon, Midrash on the Death of Aharon

Midrash Aggadah Aharon, Midrash on the Death of Aharon

Midrash on the death of Aaron "I lost the three shepherds in one month" (Zecharia 11:8); and thus, in one month, Aaron, Miriam, and Moses died. Miriam died on the 1st of the month ...

CreationDivine throneMosesPatriarchs

Sefer HaBahir ("The Book of Brightness")

Midrash Aggadah Sefer HaBahir ("The Book of Brightness")

Sefer HaBahir or Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Rabbi Nehunya ben HaKana, as it is attributed to him, is a profound and wondrous book of Kabbalah, and it is held in gre...

CreationPatriarchsTorahSoul

The Garden of Eden; Gehinnom, The Feast of the Garden of Eden

Midrash Aggadah The Garden of Eden; Gehinnom, The Feast of the Garden of Eden

The Feast of the Garden of Eden [in Seder Rav Amram Gaon 13b, and Beit haMidrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) vol. 5, 45] In the future to come, the Holy Blessed One will rev...

CreationAngelsHeavenAfterlife

Aggadata

Midrash Aggadah Aggadata

Agadeta: There are many Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary)im called by the name 'Aggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative)' or 'Agadeta' that were composed by the early schola...

MosesPatriarchsTorah

Midrash HaGalui

Midrash Aggadah Midrash HaGalui

And [R. Avraham Saba] also explains the reason for the counting of the omer in Parashat Emor, and these are [his] words: And in the Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) HaGal...

MosesPatriarchsTorahPrayer

Haggadah

Midrash Aggadah Haggadah

"Haggadah (non-legal rabbinic narrative)": A collection of legends and tales that was available to the ancient scholars. Rashi, of blessed memory, cites it in Sanhedrin (31b): "I f...

PatriarchsTorahPassoverTribes

Zohar Chadash

Midrash Aggadah Zohar Chadash

"Zohar Chadash": It consists of some esoteric Torah teachings (letters), verses, and Mishnaic teachings with a concealed Midrash on the Torah and the Song of Songs, as well as some...

MosesPatriarchsTorahKings

Midrash Yitbarach ('May He Be Blessed')

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Yitbarach ('May He Be Blessed')

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Yitbarach (May He Be Blessed) Blessed be the name of the King of kings, the Holy One blessed be He, who lives and endures forever and eve...

CreationAfterlifeMosesPatriarchs

Tractate Kallah

Midrash Aggadah Tractate Kallah

Masechet Kallah is one of the minor tractates in the Talmud, in the Order of Damages. It consists of external beraitot and mishnayot that were compiled at the end of the Talmud by ...

PatriarchsTorahPrayerSoul

Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiba

Midrash Aggadah Midrashim of Rabbi Akiba, Aleph Bet of Rabbi Akiba (Version 2)

Alphabet of Rabbi Akiva (Nusaḥ II) [according to the Krakow and Amsterdam printings] Said Rabbi Aqibha: these are the 22 letters with which the Torah was given to the tribes of Isr...

CreationAngelsMessiahMoses

Midrash Shnei Ketuvim

Midrash Aggadah Midrash Shnei Ketuvim

Midrash (rabbinic interpretive commentary) Sheni Ketuvim In the beginning God created etc. - To declare the might of the acts of creation to creatures, and to make it known to them...

CreationAngelsDivine throneMessiah

Rabbi Eliezer in Berakhot

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:1

Berachoth: Chapter One From what time on may we read the Sh'm'a of the evening? "From the time the priests enter to eat their Terumah until the end of the first watch," said R. Eli...

TempleWisdomPatriarchsJacob

Elijah Why did you enter this ruin?' 'To

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:9

We are taught that R. Jose says: "once upon a time I was walking on a road and I entered one of the ruins of Jerusalem to pray. Elijah, blessed be his memory! came and watched me a...

DemonsTorahPrayerTemple

The World to Come - He who recites Te-hila l' David (Ps.

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 1:18

R. Elazar b. Abina said : "He who recites Te-hila l' David (Ps. 145) three times a day may be sure of an inheritance in the world to come." What is the reason? Shall I say because ...

MessiahAfterlifeProphecyDivine justice

The rabbis taught - asparagus is good for the heart and good

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Berakhot 7:18

Buried in the Ein Yaakov's collection from Berakhot is a teaching that sounds more like ancient medical advice than religious law: "The rabbis taught that asparagus is good for the...

WisdomPatriarchsJacob

Passover - However, says Whence do we know that

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:8

(4) R. Joshua, however, says: "Whence do we know that the Patriarchs were born in the month of Nissan? It is said (I Kings 6, 1) In the fourth year, in the month Ziv (glory), which...

CreationMosesPrayerMiracles

Passover - Why does the Torah command (Lev.

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:11

(9) We are taught in a Baraitha: R. Juda taught in the name of R. Akiba: "Why does the Torah command (Lev. 23, 10) a sheaf of the first fruits to be brought on the Passover? Becaus...

TorahPrayerDivine justicePatriarchs

Rabbi Eliezer How does He do it?

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:17

(15) It is said above that the school of Hillel said: "He who abounds in kindness inclines [the scale of justice] towards the side of kindness." How does He do it? R. Eliezer said:...

Divine justiceRepentanceSinPatriarchs

Passover - Why were they not also sent out for

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:24

(20) MISHNAH (the earliest code of rabbinic law): For the proclamation of six New Moon days, messengers are sent out: for Nissan, on account of the Passover; for Ab, on account of ...

TempleWisdomDivine justiceHoly Land

On the twenty-eighth of Adar, the good news came to the Jews

Midrash Aggadah Ein Yaakov, Rosh Hashanah 1:27

(23) (Fol. 19) On the twenty-eighth of Adar, the good news came to the Jews that they need no longer abstain from studying the Law, for the king [of Syria had earlier] issued a dec...

TorahSabbathHolidaysPatriarchs

Alexander the Great tied two eagles together with meat in

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 5

Alexander the Great tied two eagles together with meat in front of them, so they fly upwards with him until his eyelids dropped from the cold. He then descends in a glass box to th...

KingsTorahPrayerPatriarchs

A Kuthean disputed with R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 32

A Kuthean disputed with R. Meir as to the righteousness of Jacob who only separated Levi tithed as one of the io tribes, instead of separating one more for the remaining two. For h...

PatriarchsTribesHumor

Why God Appeared to Moses in a Lowly Thornbush

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 42

A non-Jew once asked Rabban Gamliel a question that seemed simple but concealed a philosophical trap. "Your God," he said, "is supposedly the master of the entire universe. He crea...

PatriarchsAdam & EveMosesHumility

Two Jews were carried away captive from Mount Carmel

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 51

Two Jews were carried away captive from Mount Carmel. The captor following them overheard one saying to the other “A she -camel has passed before us, she is blind of one eye and on...

DeathWisdomKingsPatriarchs

Story of Nakdiman b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 85

Nakdimon ben Gorion was one of the wealthiest men in Jerusalem, and he had made a dangerous bargain. He borrowed twelve wells of water from a Roman nobleman — the Hegemon — promisi...

WisdomPrayerRainHoly Land

Hananya Tried to Set the Jewish Calendar from Babylon

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 116

Hananya, the nephew of Rabbi Joshua, was a respected scholar living in Babylon. And one day he made a decision that nearly split the Jewish world in two. He decided to set the cale...

WisdomHolidaysAdam & EveHoly Land

A man prayed a long time and another a short time before R

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 185

Two men came to pray before Rabbi Eliezer. One prayed at enormous length — pouring out his heart in elaborate, detailed petitions that stretched on and on. The other prayed briefly...

PrayerPatriarchsMosesTime

Exempla of the Rabbis, Tale 375

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 375

When God gave the Torah at Mount Sinai, the scene was unlike anything the universe had ever witnessed. The entire nation of Israel stood at the base of the mountain, and when the v...

AngelsTorahPatriarchs

Kamsa&Fall of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 70

Kamsa&Fall of Jerusalem. Git tin, f. 55b, 56b, 57. Sanhedrin (the supreme rabbinic court), f. 104. Pirke de R. Eliezer, ch. 49. Tanh. Numb. Hukkat § 1. and B. ibid. p. 99. Midr. Ha...

TempleHoly LandJerusalemTribes

Rabbi Akiba Saved a Dead Man's Soul by Teaching His Son

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 134

Rabbi Akiba was walking through a cemetery when he encountered something terrible — a dead man, naked and blackened, carrying an enormous load of wood on his back. He was running a...

PatriarchsConversionPrayerTeaching

Daughter of Nakdimon b

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 135

After the destruction of the Temple, the wealthy families of Jerusalem were reduced to utter destitution. The Talmud (Ketubot 66b) records the most heartbreaking example: the daugh...

WisdomWomen of the BibleWealthHoly Land

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus Ran Away from the Farm to Study Torah

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 170

Eliezer ben Hyrcanus was the son of a wealthy landowner who wanted nothing more than for his boy to work the fields. But Eliezer wanted Torah. At the age of twenty-two — far older ...

WisdomSinTorahHoly Land

Pearl for Gate of Jerusalem

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 203

The Talmud (Bava Batra 75a) records a breathtaking vision of the future Jerusalem: its gates would be made of single pearls, each pearl so enormous that it could be carved into a g...

RepentanceTempleWisdomHoly Land

Rabbi Akiba Laughed at the Ruins of the Temple - Here Is Why

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 240

Rabbi Akiba shocked his companions by laughing at moments when any sane person would weep. The Talmud (Makkot 24a-b) records two instances of this extraordinary laughter, and both ...

WisdomHumorProphecyHoly Land

Moses and Aaron Confront Pharaoh in His Palace

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 243

When Moses and Aaron walked into Pharaoh's palace to demand the release of the Israelite slaves, they were not entering a building. They were entering a fortress designed to intimi...

PatriarchsMosesPriesthood

Seven Good Years when Young

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 317

Seven Good Years when Young. Midr. Zutta (Ruth) ed. Buber, p. 55. Nissim, f. 36b. Yalk. II, § 607. Rappaport, R. Nissim. Husin, Maase Nissim, No. 33. Yalk. Sip. Ill, pp. 107, no. c...

RepentancePatriarchsAdam & Eve

Man Who Would Not Swear

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 378

Man Who Would Not Swear. Ben Atar, No. 5, f. 23 a. Midr. Decalogue, III, 2. Nissim, Reprinted Sef. Hayashar, Livorno 1862, f. I39bf. Yalk. Exod. II, p. 138. Farhi, O. P. I, f. 26 a...

PatriarchsAnimals

Bird’s Three Advices

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 390

Bird’s Three Advices. Tendlau, Fellmeier, No. 21. Grunbaum, Jud. Dtsch. Chrest. p. 249. Ginzburg, Hagoren, 1923, p. 42. Benfey,Pantschat.I,38o. Barlaam u. Josaphat, v. Wiener, Jahr...

PatriarchsAnimals

Isaac Grew Old - The Secret of Aging in the Torah

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 40

What made Eli the priest live so long? The midrash gives a simple answer: Torah study. "Fortunate is the man who listens to me, watching daily at my gates, waiting at the posts of ...

AbrahamPatriarchsJacobJoseph

Jacob Saw the Leaders of Edom and Feared

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 59

The pattern repeats. Israel suffers, God rescues, and Israel sings. Then the singing stops, and the same behavior that caused the original suffering returns. The Holy One watches t...

MessiahAbrahamPatriarchsJacob

When the Offering Was Completed and God Remembered

Midrash Aggadah Aggadat Bereshit 80

When the offering was completed (1 Chronicles 18:26), the midrash reads it through Song of Songs: the thread of crimson, the image of the veil that separated the holy from the prof...

CreationNoah & FloodAbrahamPatriarchs

The Light Of The Torah

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 5:3

We usually think of the sun, a lightbulb, maybe even a particularly inspiring idea. But Jewish tradition takes it a step further, suggesting light itself has a deeper, more ancient...

CreationTorahMosesAdam & Eve

God's Daughter

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 11:8

Like everyone else has a partner, a purpose, a connection that you're just... outside of? Well, according to some beautiful old stories, even the Sabbath felt that way. The Sabbath...

HeavenTorahMosesProphecy

Keeping The Sabbath

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 25:12

It's called Shabbat, the Sabbath. And it’s powerful. The mystics teach us that keeping Shabbat is more than just refraining from work. It's about entering a different dimension of ...

TorahHoly LandShabbatSabbath

Sarah's Tent

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 60:16

To have a little piece of the Garden of Eden right in your own backyard... or, in this case, your own tent flap? Jewish tradition paints a beautiful picture of Sarah's tent, offeri...

PatriarchsShekhinahMatriarchsDivine justice