Parshat Metzora

434 related texts · 4 related myths · Page 5 of 10

The purification process for one afflicted with tzaraat and laws regarding impurity in houses. Leviticus 14:1-15:33.

Rabbi Akiva's Purity Debate Over Sprinkling the Unclean

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 129:2

Sifrei Bamidbar turns to Rabbi Akiva's Purity Debate Over Sprinkling the Unclean. R. Akiva, a towering figure in Jewish legal history, argues that if the clean person sprinkles on ...

TorahShabbatPurityAdam & Eve

What Becomes Impure When Someone Dies in a Tent

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 157:7

It says, "And you, abide outside the camp seven days." Simple enough. But what’s the intent of this command? That's where things get interesting. The Sifrei Bamidbar, a collection ...

Noah & FloodTorahPurityAdam & Eve

Purifying Captured Utensils From Idol Worshippers

Sifrei Bamidbar Sifrei Bamidbar 158:2

I know, it sounds like a niche question, but stick with me! It opens a window into their world, their beliefs, and how seriously they took purity. You're an Israelite returning fro...

TorahIdolatryAdam & EveDivine justice

Rabbi Aḳiba on Taking a Coin from Charity When Not in Need of It

Midrash Aggadah Avot DeRabbi Natan 3

R. ‘Aḳiba said: He who takes a peruṭah from charity when not in need of it will not depart from this world before he falls in need of his fellow-men. He also said: He who wraps rag...

JudgmentYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)Tzedakah (Charity)

The Sliding Scale of Atonement for the Poor

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Leviticus 5

What happens when you cannot afford a lamb? Leviticus 5 introduces one of the most compassionate mechanisms in ancient law, a sliding scale for guilt offerings. And the Targum Jona...

SacrificeCovenantAtonementSin

How the Levites Were Purified With Forty Baths

Midrash Aggadah Targum Jonathan on Numbers 8

The Targum Jonathan transforms the consecration of the Levites from a brief ritual into an elaborate purification involving specific quantities of water, a razor over every inch of...

SacrificePriesthoodMusic & SongTribes

Akiba & Woman with Blemish

Midrash Aggadah Exempla of the Rabbis, No. 249

A woman came before Rabbi Akiba with a question that touched on ritual purity. She had found a blemish on her body and feared that it rendered her impure, which would separate her ...

WisdomWomen of the BibleHumorTribes

Rabbi Gidel and the Women Who Were Like White Geese

Midrash Aggadah Berakhot 20a; Gaster, Exempla No. 221

Rabbi Gidel was a sage of the third century CE, a disciple of Rav in Babylonia, known for his rigor in halakhah. He also had a peculiar habit. He used to sit at the door of the wom...

RabbisHumilityEthicsWomen of the Bible

Why Every Jew Is Full of Pious Deeds Like a Pomegranate

Midrash Aggadah Chagigah 27a; Gaster, Exempla No. 296

A min, a sectarian or heretic, came to Rabbi Kahana with a pointed question. Jewish law permits a husband and wife to lie in the same bed even when she is niddah, in her menstrual ...

MarriageEthicsRabbisCommunity

Akiva, the Oath, and the Mother in the Marketplace

Midrash Aggadah Harris, Hebraic Literature (1901)

A difficult case came before the elders. A young man was suspected of illegitimate birth, and the Rabbis disagreed about his status. Rabbi Yehoshua ruled that he was a ben niddah, ...

EthicsSpeechRabbisTorah

Rabbi Yochanan and the Descendants of Joseph

Midrash Aggadah Gaster, Exempla of the Rabbis No. 222 (1924); Bava Metzia 84a

Rabbi Yochanan bar Nappacha, the great third-century amora of Tiberias, was famous among his contemporaries for two things. He was one of the most brilliant legal minds of his gene...

PatriarchsRabbisWomen of the BibleParenting

Moses Prays Outside the City Walls

Midrash Aggadah Targum Pseudo-Jonathan on Exodus 9:29

Moses does not pray inside Pharaoh's palace. He does not pray inside the city at all. "When I have gone out from thee into the city," he tells the king, "I will outspread my hands ...

MosesPrayerRighteousness

Jacob — Levi at the Dawn of Creation

Midrash Rabbah Bereshit Rabbah 74:12

Our ancestors did too. In fact, there's a fascinating passage in Bereshit Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations of the Book of Genesis, that digs into just that feeling....

CreationPatriarchsJosephKing David

God Acted for His Own Honor in Freeing Israel

Midrash Rabbah Shemot Rabbah 15:19

As we explore Shemot Rabbah, a collection of rabbinic interpretations on the Book of Exodus, we find a particularly beautiful and insightful answer. This teaching presents an alter...

AngelsAdam & EveJosephMoses

Flee My Beloved Like a Gazelle to the Heavenly Hosts

Midrash Rabbah Shir HaShirim Rabbah 13:1

Shir HaShirim Rabbah, specifically section 13, to unpack a verse that speaks to this very feeling: "Flee, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young deer on the mountains of spic...

CreationHeavenAdam & EveMoses

Ten Sins That Bring the Affliction of Tzaraat Upon You

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:1

Disease is often remembered as random, a matter of bad luck. But what if certain behaviors, certain flaws in our character, actually pave the way for illness and hardship? That’s w...

CreationAdam & EvePatriarchsMatriarchs

Levi — Moses and the Torah

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 16:6

It's about something far deeper. Something that touches on the very fabric of our community and our souls. In Vayikra, Leviticus, we find the word torat – law or teaching – repeate...

MosesTorahTribesLevi

The Moment at Sinai When Not One Israelite Was Impure

Midrash Rabbah Vayikra Rabbah 18:4

Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai paints a powerful picture of that experience. He teaches that when the Israelites stood at Sinai and proclaimed, "Everything that God said we will perform an...

Noah & FloodMosesSolomonHoly Land

Noah in Battle

Philo The Midrash of Philo 5:1

The words that seem almost. unnecessary? Like when we read, "Noah did everything which the Lord commanded him" (Genesis 7:5). Seems straightforward. Noah was a righteous guy, God t...

CreationNoah & FloodAdam & EveWar

Noah, the Husbandman, Began and Planted a Vineyard

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Noach 13

And Noah, the husbandman, began and planted a vineyard (Gen. 9:20). Noah degraded himself when he began to till the soil. R. Judah the son of R. Shalum said: At first Noah was call...

DeathYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)Noah & FloodHumor

Rabbi Hanan Bar Pazzi Opened with the Verse in the Parashah

Midrash Tanchuma Midrash Tanchuma, Chukat 5

R. Hanan bar Pazzi opened [his discourse] with the verse in [the context of] the parashah of the [red] heifer, which contains seven [references to] seven things:57Numb. R. 19:2, co...

DeathAdam & EveMosesPriesthood

True and False Prophets of Sira

Apocrypha Ben Sira 10:17

"For the pool of passion is sin, and its spring will pour out filth." Ouch. It's not subtle, is it? Ben Sira uses the metaphor of a pool fed by a polluted spring to illustrate how ...

ProphecyRepentanceYetzer Hara (Evil Inclination)

Heart of Prayer of Sira

Apocrypha Ben Sira 15:13

The ancient wisdom of Ben Sira, a text also known as Sirach or the Wisdom of Ben Sira, tackles this very human struggle. It's a book brimming with practical advice and profound ins...

PrayerRepentanceWisdom

Four Sacred Places God Chose on Earth

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 4:36

Book of Jubilees turns to Four Sacred Places God Chose on Earth. Here's the thing: according to Jubilees, God has four places on earth that are particularly special. Think about th...

HeavenAdam & EveMosesTemple

Noah Plants a Vineyard - A Scandalous Scene in Jubilees

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 7:9

Book of Jubilees turns to Noah Plants a Vineyard - A Scandalous Scene in Jubilees. It's considered apocryphal by some, meaning it's not included in the canonical Hebrew Bible, but ...

TempleSacrificeNoah & FloodJoy

Abraham Arrives in Canaan and Sees Its Abundance

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 13:9

It paints a vivid picture of Abraham’s arrival and his immediate actions. Abraham, having journeyed from Ur of the Chaldees – a long and arduous trek, no doubt – finally sets foot ...

TempleSacrificeAbrahamTribes

Shabbat as a Day of Holy Feasting and Honor

Apocrypha Book of Jubilees 50:14

The Book of Jubilees, an ancient Jewish text that expands on the Torah, gives us a glimpse. It paints a picture of a day so special, so infused with the divine, that it forever alt...

TempleHoly LandShabbatSacrifice

All Israel Cries Out to God With One Voice

Apocrypha Book of Judith 4:18

It's a moment of sheer, unadulterated panic. The people knew they were in trouble. Real trouble. So, what did they do? They cried out to God. The verse reads, "They cried to the Go...

TempleHoly LandExile

Holy Temple at the Temple

Apocrypha Letter of Aristeas 1:93

Letter of Aristeas turns to Holy Temple at the Temple. This letter, a fascinating document from the Hellenistic period, purports to be written by a Greek official named Aristeas. H...

TempleSacrificeKabbalahPriesthood

The Maccabees Relight the Temple Menorah

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:70

The familiar story centers on the Maccabees, the brave Jewish warriors who fought against the oppressive decrees of the Seleucid king Antiochus. But what happened after they won? W...

HeavenTemplePrayerShekhinah

Eight Days of Hanukkah Ordained for All Generations

Apocrypha Megillat Antiochus 1:74

It's a story of courage, faith, and a miraculous victory against all odds. But where do we really get the details of that story? The familiar version gives us the basic story of Ha...

HeavenAdam & EveTorahTemple

Seleucid Empire at the Temple

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 1:25

The First Book of Maccabees gives us a glimpse into just that, the tragic events leading up to the Maccabean revolt. It paints a vivid, almost painful picture of the moment when th...

TempleMysticismMaccabeesChanukah

Wicked Men Fortify Themselves Inside Jerusalem

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 1:38

The Book of Maccabees I turns to Wicked Men Fortify Themselves Inside Jerusalem. Your most sacred space, your place of worship, now occupied by people who don’t share your values, ...

TempleHoly LandMaccabeesJerusalem

Mattathias and the Holy Sanctuary

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 2:15

The Book of Maccabees I turns to Mattathias and the Holy Sanctuary. The Book of Maccabees I plunges us into a world where Jerusalem, once a beacon of freedom and spiritual light, h...

TempleHoly LandMaccabeesChanukah

Judas Maccabeus Receives the Torah

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 4:44

The Book of Maccabees I turns to Judas Maccabeus Receives the Torah. The story is a raw, visceral account of reclaiming sacred space. 1 Maccabees 4 tells us that Judas, after achie...

TorahTempleSacrificeMaccabees

Written and Oral Law of Temple

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 4:49

The Temple in Jerusalem, once defiled, was now back in Jewish hands. But it was in ruins. Imagine the scene: broken stones, desecrated spaces, a palpable sense of loss hanging in t...

TorahTempleProphecySacrifice

Antiochus Hears About a Temple Full of Gold

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 6:5

Gold, jewels, artifacts of unimaginable beauty. Where did they all go? Sometimes, the answer lies hidden in the stories we think we know. The tale in the First Book of Maccabees, a...

TempleHoly LandExile

Under Simon the Land Had Peace and Prospered

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees I 14:43

The Book of Maccabees I Chapter 14, offers a snapshot of his leadership and the relative peace he brought to the land. the land had been under Seleucid Greek rule, and the Temple i...

King DavidTempleHoly Land

The Temple Defiled and the Gates Set on Fire

Apocrypha The Book of Maccabees II 1:12

You remember who you are, what you stand for, and you fight back. That's the spirit that leaps off the page when we explore the story of Maccabees. The Temple, once a beacon of hop...

JosephTempleMessiahHoly Land

God Reveals Himself to Those Who Trust and Seek

Apocrypha The Wisdom of Solomon 1:6

Like your thoughts aren't just floating around in your head, but somehow. accountable? The Book of Wisdom, a powerful Jewish text from the Second Temple period preserved in the Sep...

SoulRepentanceWisdomDivine Names

Abraham and Creation of Sarah

Book of Jasher Jasher 23

The familiar version gives us the ending – the angel intervenes, a ram is sacrificed, and Isaac is spared. But what about the emotional turmoil, the agonizing choices, and the shee...

CreationHeavenDemonsPatriarchs

Levi Ascends to Heaven and Becomes a Priest

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha 4Q213 1:1-2:26

The Aramaic Levi Document (ALD) is one of the oldest texts found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, parts of it may date to the 3rd century BCE, making it older than most of the books of ...

PatriarchsHeavenTempleAngels

The Seven Named Compartments Beneath the Earth

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel XVII

Every compartment of Gehinnom (the place of spiritual purification after death) contains 7,000 crevices. Every crevice contains 7,000 scorpions. Every scorpion has 300 cavities, an...

CreationAngelsTempleDeath

The Jews Return to Jerusalem to Rebuild the Temple

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXI

After Daniel walked out of the lions' den unharmed, the king returned with him to the palace and issued an extraordinary declaration. According to the Chronicles of Jerahmeel, a 12...

TempleExileMiracles

The Priests Discover the Hidden Fire at the Second Temple

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Chronicles of Jerahmeel LXXVI

Zerubbabel won the riddle contest, but when King Darius offered him any reward up to half the kingdom, he asked for something no treasure could buy. According to the Chronicles of ...

FloodMosesProphecyTemple

Satan Deceives Eve a Second Time at the River

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Apocalypse of Moses 9-14

A dying man asked his wife and son to walk to the edge of Paradise and beg for mercy. They came back with a prophecy -- and a death sentence. Adam lay groaning on his bed, the seve...

Adam and eveSethDeathRepentance

Demons Build the Temple and Solomon Falls Through Idolatry

Apocrypha & Pseudepigrapha Testament of Solomon 106-130

The thirty-sixth and final zodiac demon, Bianakith, confessed: "I lay waste houses and cause flesh to decay. But if a man writes certain holy names on the front door of his home, I...

SolomonDemonsTempleIdolatry

Isaac Blesses Levi And Judah

Ginzberg Vol. 1 Legends of the Jews, VI. Jacob, Isaac Blesses Levi And Judah

The weight of a vow to the Almighty, left unfulfilled. According to Legends of the Jews, as retold by Ginzberg, Jacob found himself in just such a predicament. He'd made a vow at B...

AngelsHeavenHell/GehennaPatriarchs